The thought of speaking in public can cause anxiety and fear to almost anyone. If you have never spoken in public, chances are you will have to at some point in time. Speaking in public is very much like writing a well crafted paper. You are going to begin with an opening that grasps the audience and defines what your speech will be about. You will then move into the body of your speech where you will work your way through the topics you outlined in the opening. Lastly, you will summarize what you have discussed and close your speech.
Following the steps laid out on this site, you will have the confidence and knowledge needed to write and deliver a successful speech.
Creating an Opening
The first part of developing a successful speech is to craft an opening. This will be the most important part of your speech. You want to be able to grasp your audience right from the beginning. Whoever you are speaking to, whether you're a student speaking to your class for a project, or you're a successful sales person speaking to thousands of people at a national sales convention, you want to start out very strong.
When crafting your opening, you want to be able to clearly and concisely state why your audience should listen to you. Why are you in front of them? Also, regardless of where you are, there may be people there that do not know who you are, so when delivering the beginning of your opening, state who you are and why you have the clout to speak about the topic you're about to dive into.
Once you have stated who you are, why you're there, and why you are the person who should be talking about the given topic, it is now time to outline what you will actually be speaking about. This is where you will want to clearly define the subjects you will be discussing in a step by step or bullet point type style. Don't spend too much time here as you will be covering each topic in more depth in the body of your speech.
The last thing to remember about your opening is to craft it according to the audience you are in front of. Don't be afraid to add some humor if the situation is right. Humor can be the best attention getter there is when you are standing in front of an audience.
Creating the Body
The body section of your speech is the "meat" of what you are going to discuss. You have already explained who you are and why you are qualified to talk about the given topic. As long as you have done that successfully, your audience should be engaged and ready to listen to what you the "expert" has to say.
Begin with your first bullet point. Each section or bullet point in the body of your speech should be similar mechanically. Start by introducing the topic, use then move into examples and real life stores if applicable, and unless you are a doctor or lawyer speaking to professionals in your industry, stay away from jargon. If your audience becomes confused by the words or phrases you are using, you have lost them. Speak intelligently but keep it simple.
Repeat the above for all of the bullet points you have for the body of your speech. Keep in mind, attention spans can quickly be lost. Keep this in mind as you are crafting and practicing your speech. You don't want be so short that no one remembers anything about your speech, but you also don't want to lose your audience by beating a topic to death.
Creating the Closing Statement
You want to end your speech on a high note, so make sure your closing is very strong. If you have been successful throughout your speech, your audience is tuned in and listening. End strong.
When closing your speech, you want to make your audience aware that you are wrapping up. You can do this several ways. Using phrases like, "in closing", "to summarize", or "to wrap things up" can let your audience know that you are going to be finishing soon. This is a good way of again grabbing your audience's attention before you finish.
After your wrapping up phrase, briefly summarize what you have discussed and quickly touch on any arguments you presented during your speech. Bring up any other ending thoughts you may have and end with a call to action. A call to action may be something such as, don't forget to get out and vote on Tuesday, or, make it a point to floss your teeth every day. The point here is to give your audience something tangible they can go away with.
Other Tips and Tricks
Here are a few ending tips that can be helpful throughout your speech:
1) Use humor throughout your speech. Laughing and smiling releases chemicals in a person's brain that makes them happier and thus more receptive to what you are talking about. Using humor can help you engage more with your audience and when it comes time to make that final call to action, a happier audience is a more likely advocate for you and your cause than an unhappy one.
2) Get your audience to participate. If you can ask question and get your audience engaged and interacting with you, they are more likely to stay engaged throughout the speech. Have you ever notice how comedians always pull people on stage or pick on certain patrons in the audience. Although everyone is petrified of being singled out by a comedian, the whole crowd gets into the act. The comedian has them at that point.
3) Notice your audience's body language. If you see people leaning forward and/or participating, they are engaged and listening. If you see people slouching, leaning back, crossing their arms and legs, or tuned out completely, it's time to spice it up a bit. Use some humor or crowd participation to get your audience re-engaged.
4) Be confident and have fun. The most successful executives, salespeople, and politicians are confident and enjoy what they are doing. If they weren't, it would be highly evident. Regardless of what your speech is about, or who your audience is, do the same. Bring an air of confidence with you and have fun with it. Your audience will be able to see this in you and will enjoy listening to your speech as much as you enjoy delivering it.
5) Practice, practice, practice. The easiest way to overcome your fear and be confident in your delivery is to know what you are going to say. If you practice your speech five minutes before you deliver it, chances are you are not going to be confident in your delivery, and you are going to be reading off of your note cards the whole time you are on stage. On the contrary, if you practice your speech out loud, in front of a mirror twenty five times before you deliver it, chances are you won't even need note cards and your confidence will be through the roof because you know your speech front and back. The latter is a much better feeling going into a speech.
6) Lastly, thank your audience for listening to you. Let them know that you appreciate them taking to the time to listen to what you had to say. Keep in mind, they didn't have to be there. Let them know you appreciate their support.
We hope this page helps you craft and deliver your speech to the best of your ability. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to visit our "Contact Us" page. We'd love to hear from you!