1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：
| There be, there be，四兄弟； | 两个some,两个一， | 意义：某物在某地 |
| There is a house in the picture. → | There is a +单数可数名词 +... . | 在某地有一个... |
| There is an orange on the table. → | There is an +单数可数名词 +... . | 在某地有一个... |
| There is some water in the glass. → | There is some +不可数名词 +... . | 在某地有一些... |
| There are some children in the classroom. → | There are some +可数名词复数 +... . | 在某地有一些... |
| some加可数复，还加+不可数 | 若在否定、疑问句 | any用在some处 |
| 1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. | 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. |
| 3. There _________some water in the glass. | 4. There __________some bread on the table. |
| 5. _________there any maps on the wall? | 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. |
| 7. There__________a bird in the tree. | 8. There __________some trees near the house. |
| 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? | 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. |
| 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. | 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. |
| 13. There __________some children in the park. | 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand. |
| 15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. | |
| 16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. | 17. There__________an orange on the table. |
| 18. There__________many things over there | 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. |
| 20. There__________a football match on television this evening | |
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