19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第02期)(原卷版)

专题19短文填空

考点4杂糅型填空

P assage1（2019•浙江省湖州市）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Greetings from Madrid!

I can't believe I'm finally here!The trip from Hon g Kong___51___(be)long and tiring,but I made it.My hotel is nice and I am staying in a gu e sth ou se in the central area of Madrid.I got a cheap and simple room,much

___52___(small)than my own room back home.It only has a small bed and shower,___53___it is quite comfortable to stay in.

The weather here is wonderful.It's warm and sunny,___54___clear blue skies every day.It's great for sightseeing,because there are a lot of things to see and do.I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I___55___ (show)ar ou nd the city.T omorrow he will tak e___56___(I)to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada.I can't wait

___57___(see)the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest.Also,I___58___(real)want to try the food there-especially gazpacho,___59___kind of cold soup which I hear is special,very different from anything else in Spain.

I'll bring you back some___60___(present).See you next month!

Love,

Jamie

P assage2（2019•浙江省杭州市）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The eco-house

Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building.So he made up his mind___36___(build)his own home in the countryside.He moved to W ales with his family and built a wooden eco-house.With the help of his father-in-law,a builder,he moved into a___37___(comfort)new home after only four months.___38___only cost $4,700to build the house.

The eco-hou se is made of natural___39___(material).Simon Dale and his father-in-law___40___(dig)into the side of a hill and th en u sed the mud and stone to mak e the walls.The floors___41___(make)from wood from thenearby area.The design is open-plan.There is no central heating,___42___there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板)on the top___43___can provide power for lighting,music and computing.Drinking water is from a nearby spring.The fridge stays cool,thanks___44___air from under the ground.Simon Dale says,“We try to live in peace with the natural world.”He has___45___(certain)done his best to achieve that.

P assage3（2019•福建省）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的

单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Before p ap er was invented,people wrote

or drew on materials such as bamboo

81.___________[sɪlk],animal hide,and wooden blocks.Writing materials were82.___________(real) expensive and few people learned to read.Therefore,few people wrote.This all changed,thanks83.___________ an man named Cai Lun.

P aper had already existed(存在)in China,but the process for84.___________(produce)it was difficult and the p ape r was of low quality.Cai Lun began experimenting(试验)with many different materials and different

85.___________(method)to turn those materials into paper.In the year105,he made it from tree bark, bamboo,cloth rags,and fishing nets.His p ape r was86.___________(strong)and cheaper than any p ap e r that had been made before.

With Cai Lun’s papermaking method,Chinese culture87.___________[ɡruː]more rapidly over the next s everal centuries.That’s because ideas were much easier to share88.___________more people learned to read. The use of p ape r spr ead abroad,helping.___________['ʌðə]cultures record and spread their ideas.T oday,Cai Lun is considered a national her o in China.But90.___________whole world should remember the clever Chinese p apermak er forever.

P assage4（2019•浙江省台州市）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The mountain was high and it was cold.Everything61（cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous.

I shook in my tent as the storm tried62（knock）me back to the bottom.“"You will never make it to the top,”everyone said,"no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves."I was so confident63I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore.I had pr ep ar ed for several（month）.

The wind had gotten mu ch65（quiet）when I wok e up the next morning.I climbed66of my

. ( tent and look ed out at the mountain. Eve rything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, "I thought to

67

（I ）.

I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day . I was climbing

quickly . Soon I was going to reach the top. All of

68

sudden, I slipped （滑倒） I moved down the mountain.

I was going slowly at first but th en I started to slide very fast. I started to turn ar oun d and ar ound quickly . After what

felt

69 forever , I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the b ottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.

Three days later , I 70

（mak e ）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything

ar ound me.

P assage 5（2019 •湖北省宜昌市）

根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填

一个词。

The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1( 一线) c___31___ like Beijing have a

couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. China’s _____32_____(科技) on building the railway

is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any_______33_______country could be better than China in near

future. I had my ___34___(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting

in Zhengzhou.

As someone w_______35_______grew up with a disdain 偏见 )for public transportation (not sure why the US

hates it so much), I was afraid________36________the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much

better if I___37___(乘)the train.

The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s___38___it was and how many

stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. Y ou

can 't even______39______(感觉 ) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be a

_____40_____ to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h —it is that smooth.

I'm traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.

P assage 6（2019 •贵州省安顺市）

"WeChat" is ___66___ new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text

___67___（message ）. Y ou can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.

Wherever they are, people can also find a "stranger" to talk to ___68___ shaking the phone .The system will find

out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another

___69___ （amaze ）function(功能）is that

WeChat can mak e us ___70___ (look) for people who live nearby , and show the distance. I like this function best

Recently,I r ead news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some____72____（terribly)incidents（事件）happened after they met.So I suggest W eChat users should learn to protect___73___ (them)and not trust strangers so much.

T echnology has already made life become____74____(easy)and more comfortable,and at the same time it

____75____(bring)us some disadvantages.Therefore,being careful is necessary.

P assage7（2019•湖南省衡阳市）

根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

Confucius,a pioneer in the field of_______31_______（教育）.He was born in the year551B.C.He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i_______32_______many people in

d______33______countries.For example，one of his famous sayings,"He who learns but does not think is lost;he who thinks but does not learn is in d_______34_______

P assage8（2019•湖南省衡阳市）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Friends are important to everyone,___36___,some people may have trouble___37___(keep)their friendships. Here are some tips on how to mak e your friendship___38___(deep)and stronger.

★Be yourself.A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people.Though your identity（身份）is always changing,some of your personality will stay pretty mu ch___39___same.Find out ___40___those things are,think har d about who you want to be,and th en show yourself___41___(honest)to the people ar oun d you.

★Avoid gossip（八卦）.Friends shouldn’t spread rumors（谣言）about other friends.If you’ve heard something bad about your friends,___42___(find)a pr oper way of asking them about it by___43___(you).If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it,ask a trusted friend for advice.

★Protect your friends.Very often,somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your___44___(friend).It’s important to find out both sides of the story,but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

★Return the care.There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook,or a shoulder to cry on.A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trou ble and listen patiently when your friend shares a pr oblem___45___you.Be

( ( ( ( (

sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will tak e notice and feel good you.

P assage 9（2019 •湖北省荆门市）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过 3 个单词）

。

Xi’an celebrated the f irst -ever China Hanfu Day ___36___ April 18. There were catwalk shows 走秀) and

traditional music concerts which ___37___ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from

all over China g athe r e d there to tak e ___38___ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which

lasted until May 18.

China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ___39___ of the Chinese lunar calendar 农历), which is said to

be the birthday of the Y ellow Emperor . In ancient China, this day was also known ___40___ Shangsi Festival 上巳 节). Its purpose is to encourage y oung Chinese ___41___ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese

culture.

Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty . It has a history

of about 3,000 years and it ___42___ (change) greatly so far . However , some of ___43___ (it) main characteristics

(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap 交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another

main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.

China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident 自信的) about its traditional culture ___44___ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing

___45___ they feel about this.