2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(6)
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a①__________(differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher②__________(well). Her name is Lakshmi, but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher, too. Ma’am③__________(join) us last term. She is very kind and her method of teaching is so interesting and simple④__________we all can understand what is being taught. Most⑤__________(important), Ma’am teaches us with great patience.⑥__________we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time⑦__________(explain) about it until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help. She also helps us with activities at school. When there is some kind of program, she will be there to help us to get ready⑧__________the show. Even when we go on a picnic, she takes good care of ⑨__________(we) To me, Ma’am is not only⑩__________good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed ①__________(it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It ②__________(report)
that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.
We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of ③__________took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. ④__________(see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. ⑤__________colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered ⑥__________yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and ⑦__________(enjoy ). Then we visited Liulita, Xishanqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all ⑧__________(well) worth visiting than many other tourist attractions.
On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several ⑨__________(month) and that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said,I felt ⑩__________(pride) as a Chinese.
3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m not sure ①__________is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ②__________ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ③__________(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ④__________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ⑤__________(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a ⑥__________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ⑦__________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ⑧__________(they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ⑨__________(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ⑩__________(stay) and watch.
4、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词。
Sailing home, Henry, ①__________American businessman,found himself ②__________(carry)out to sea by a strong wind. ③__________he was just about to give himself up, he was spotted by a ship ④__________so he landed in London by accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was ⑤__________(expect)called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not ⑥__________(know)it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him ⑦__________he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. ⑧__________seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their ⑨__________(well)to please Henry. Don’t ⑩__________think it’s the most incredible tale in the world?
5、 There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is ①__________ house wife, and she works the ②__________(hard) in my family. I ③__________(usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a ④__________(teach). He has many lovely ⑤__________(student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is an ⑥__________(act ). He has ⑦__________(work)for five years and he lives in another flat ⑧__________(lonely) now. He often ⑨__________(invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy ⑩__________(play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family.
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to be a sports lover. All through high school, I played football, basketball, and soccer, and I was on the school track team. But from that day on, boxing was the sport that I liked ①__________(much), because it’s more②__________(challenge) and exciting to me. I found that I enjoyed the thrill of the one-on-one ③ __________(compete). I also liked the fact ④__________it was up to me whether I won or lost— that I was the ⑤__________(determine) factor. I think I’ve always been a competitor, and winning would give me⑥__________(satisfy) and a good feeling about myself. I wanted to win— every time.I started training with the man who got me into the ring that first time. With him acting as my boxing coach, friend, mentor, and a father figure for me ⑦__________(look) up to, I learned that boxing is a sweet science ⑧__________I could use my brain as well as my strength and size. I used my ability to focus under pressure. ⑨__________(train) by him for several years, I went from being a street fighter ⑩__________a gold medal-winning Olympic champion.
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或用括号内单词(不超过3个单词)的适当形式填空。
Paper is one of the ①__________(much) important inventions of all time. The word paper comes from the word papyrus----a kind of plant. The Egyptians first used papyrus around the year 3000 B.C. to create a kind of paper. In 105 A.D., a Chinese man ②__________(name) Cai Lun created a new type of paper using pieces of old cloth. For centuries, people all over the world used this Chinese method to make paper. In ③__________early 19th century, Charles Fenerty, a Canadian man, invented a new method of papermaking using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from wood.
Paper money ④__________(invent) in early Song Dynasty in China. The government began using paper notes as money because there wasn’t enough copper(铜) ⑤__________(make) coins.
Today, it’s hard to imagine life without paper. We use it to communicate ⑥__________many different ways. We also use many important products ⑦__________are made of paper. Take for example, toilet paper. Many believe that an American, Joseph Gayetty, invented it in 1857. Walter Alcock, an Englishman, later had the idea of ⑧__________(put) the paper on rolls. Soon, toilet paper was ⑨__________(common) used in the United States and England. Imagine ⑩__________life today would be like without this important invention!
答案
1、答案:different ; best; joined; that ; importantly; When/If/Whenever ; explaining; for; us; A
解析:略
2、答案:its; was reported; which; Seen; How; with; enjoyable; better; months; proud
解析:
在11月份的最后一个周末“我”带着妻子去看了香山红叶,深秋的香山红叶别具一番风韵。
1.its考查代词.设空处修饰名词Red Leaf Festival,要用形容词性物主代词its。
2. was reported考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。It is reported that... 据报道……。根据语境可知要用一般过去时。主语是It,故答案为 was reported.
3. which考查非性定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非性定语从句,先行词是four ways。故答案为which。
4.Seen考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,句子的主语是 it,与see之间是被动语态,此处应该用过去分词,位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Seen.
5. How考查感叹句。句意:这山多么五彩斑斓啊!感叹句句式为 “ What( +a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语! ”及“ How+形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语!”。分析句子结构可知应该用how。
6. with考查介词。be covered with为固定搭配,意为“被 覆盖”。故答案为with。
7. enjoyable考查形容词.由golden和并列连词and可知此处要用形容词。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。
8.better考査比较级。由句意“我认为它们比很多其他景点更值得参观。”可知,此处要用well的比较级better。故答案为better。
9. months考查名词单复数。由设空处前的several可知,可数名词 month应该用复数形式。故正确答案为months。
10. proud考査形容词。feel在此处是系动词,后面应该接形容词,故此处用pride的形容词形式proud。
3、答案:who; the; loudest; looking; challenged; scientist; for; them; meant; to stay
解析:
本文为记叙文作者讲述了自己和大猩猩的近距离接触。尽管大猩猩表现得很凶猛,但它们并非是好斗的动物。
1. who考查宾语从句。此处表示“我不确定谁更感到害怕”"________ is more frightened”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,故填who。
2. the考査冠词.句意:出乎意料的是,我正与那只大猩猩面对面.它开始声撕力竭地尖叫。at the top of one’s lungs意为“声嘶力竭地”。
3.loudest考査副词最高级。句意:它尖叫的声音最大。根据句意及本句中的“of all”可知设空处填副词最高级,故填loudest。
4.looking考査非谓语动词作宾语。句意:我迅速弯下身,低下头以避免直视它的眼睛以便它不会感到受到了挑战.动词avoid后须用动名词形式作宾语且look与主语I为逻辑上的主动关系,故填动名词looking.
5.challenged考査非谓语动词作表语。主语he与challenge(挑战)为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词形式challenged。
6.scientist考查名词。句意:我是研究猿和猴子等动物的科学家。设空处作表语,说明主语的身份;根据提示词science可知填 scientist.
7.for考査动词短语。句意:我正在搜寻这三只我一直在观察的西部低地大猩猩,search for为动词短语,意为“搜寻”.
8. them考査代词.设空处指代从句中的the gorillas,以避免重复,故填 them.
9. meant考查时态。句意:大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。根据上下文可知,本空用一般过去时,故填 meant .
10. to stay考査非谓语动词作宾补。句意:一旦它的信息传递了,它就允许我待在那里观察(它们)。allow后须加不定式作宾补;又因为宾语me与stay为逻辑上的主动关系,故填to stay.
4、答案:an; carried; When; and; unexpectedly; knowing; because/as; On; best ; you
解析:略
5、答案:a; hardest; usually; teacher; students; actor; worked; alone; invites; playing
解析:略
6、答案:most; challenging; competition; that; determining; satisfaction; to look; where; Having been trained/ Trained; to
解析:略
7、答案:most; named; the; was invented; to make; in; that/which; putting; commonly; what
解析:略