~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2.Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3。~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~ too much.再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过。
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4.There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5.It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6.There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7.An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8.The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9.So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
10。Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句:Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11。The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read,the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
12。By + Ving, … can …(借着…,…能够…)
例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
13。~~~ enable + object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
例句:L听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
14。On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
15。It is time + S +过去式(该是…的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
16。Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
17。There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
18。be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
19。It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明显的)
It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
20。That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
21。For the past +时间,S +现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
22。Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
23。It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
24。be based on(以……为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
25。spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
26。bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
27。be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
28。get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)
例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
29。Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,~~~(因为……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
30。What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
31。leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
32。have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
33。do good to(对…有益),do harm to(对……有害)
例句:Reading 读书对心灵有益。
O工作过度对健康有害。
34。Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
35。do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
36。So +be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语 “某人情况也是如此” 如:
He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。我也去过。
I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.
昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。
37。What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句
“………该怎么办?……做什么?”(用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等)如:
What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样?
What/How about a walk in the woods? 到林间散散步怎么样?
38。……do as sb. does……“照某人那样去做” 如:
You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。
When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
39。none of +名词/代词+do/does……“在……中没有任何一个做……” 如:
None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。
None of them are/is interested in physics. 他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。
40。Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is…“并非全部…”;“并不是所有的…” 如:
Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。
Not all the students can pass the exam.并非所有的同学都能通过考试。
Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。
41。主语+系动词+the same as /the same…… as ……“和……一样”如:
The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。
My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。
42。It is /was+形容词+不定式 “做某事是……”
如:It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行,真是太美了。
It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。
43。主语+be about to do……+when… “……正要做某事时……” 如:
This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me…今天下午我正要下水去游泳,这时幸亏我们的向导看见我,对我大声喊道…
I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉,这时忽然电话铃响了。
44。What(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
“多么…; …真是…” 如:
What a bad sight it was!多么
凄惨的一幅景象啊!
What dangerous fish they are!这些鱼真凶恶!
What fine weather (it is)! /What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊!
How silly the questions were!
那些问题真愚蠢!
45。Isn’t it…?/Don’t you do…?(否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到吃惊或责备)如:
Isn’t it comfortable to sit in the Chinese chair?
坐在这把中国式的椅子上难道不舒服吗?
Don’t you see I’m one of yours?
难道你看不出我是你们的同类吗?
46。There is nothing but/except……“除了……外别无其他”如:
Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand. 土壤下面尽是沙子。
For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fire and lots of smoke.
绵延数英里,我们看到的尽是大火和浓烟。
47。It takes /took/will take + sb + some time + to do sth.“某人花多少时间做某事” 如:
It took 100 workers one month to complete the bridge.100个工人花了一个月的时间建成了这座大桥。
It will take me an hour to do my homework. 我将花一小时的时间来做完家庭作业。
48。A is…times +形容词比较级/副词比较级+than B “A比B(大、小、高、低等)…倍” 如:The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.
现在旧金山市区和郊区的人口是1906年的10倍以上了。
The plane can travel many times faster than the train.
飞机飞行的速度是火车的好几倍。
49。A is ……times as+形容词/副词+as B “A是B的……倍” 如:
This year they produced ten times as much grain as they did 5 years ago.
这一年他们生产的粮食是5年前的10倍。
50。主语+don’t +think/ believe/ expect/ imagine/ suppose+宾语从句 “认为…不会… ”这类动词用来引导一个否定概念时,通常是把这类动词变成否定,而不是把其后宾语从句中的谓语动词变成否定。这在语法上叫做否定的转移。如:
I don’t think I will see Mary this morning.
我认为今天早上我见不到玛丽。
I don’t suppose she will marry her daughter to you .我认为她不会把女儿嫁给你。
51。主语+ prefer +A to B“…喜欢A而不喜欢B”;“…喜欢A胜过喜欢B”
主语+prefer to do sth. ……喜欢做某事
主语+prefer to do sth1.+rather than do sth …喜欢做事1胜过喜欢做事2
主语+prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2 …喜欢做事1胜过喜欢做事2
主语+prefer sb to do sth…喜欢某人做某事 如:
I prefer walking along the country road to staying at home watching TV all the time.
我喜欢沿着乡村道路散步,不喜欢呆在家中守着电视看个不停。
She prefers chemistry to maths. 他喜欢化学胜过数学。
52。Would you please do…?“请你干某事好吗?”(委婉、客气地表示请求)如:
Would you please read the letter in public? 你当众读读这封信,好吗?
Would you please pass me the pictures? 请你递给我那些图片好吗?
53。主语+谓语+形容词比较级/副词比较级+and+形容词比较级/副词比较级“…越来越…”(这种双重比较的结构,表示持续不断的变化)如:
When spring comes, the day is getting longer and longer.春天来了,白天变得越来越长。
The kite is flying higher and higher. 风筝飞得越来越高了。
54。Why don’t you do……?“为什么你不……?”
Why not do……?“为什么不……?”
You had better do……“你最好还是……”
这三个句型用来向朋友提出忠告或建议。 如:
Why don’t you use your knife? 为什么不用你的刀子呢?
Why not just wear a flower? 为什么不只戴一朵花呢?
You’d better stay here for the night. 你最好在这里过夜。
55。主语+find+it/it’s+形容词+不定式(短语) “……发现做某事是……的”如:
He found it /it’s important to study the situation in Russia.
他发现研究的形势是很重要的。
I find it/it’s very funny to wear such a hat.
56。I’d like to do sth. “我很想做某事(用来礼貌地提出请求或表示愿意提供帮助)”如:
Would you like to help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗?
I’d like to give you a description about the scene. 我想为你们描述一下那场景。
-------Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 你想跟我去看电影吗?
--------I’d like to . 我愿意。
57。It is hoped that…… “希望……”
It is said that…… “据说……”
It is believed that ……“人们相信……”
It is supposed that …… “据认为……”
It is reported that…… “据报道……” 如: It is believed that at least 20 buildings were damaged or destroyed.人们相信至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底摧毁。
It was reported that more than 100 people had been killed in/by the fire.
据报道,有100多人在那场大火中丧生。
58。That’s why…… “那就是为什么……”
That’s what/ when/ where……
“那就是……的事情/的时候/的地方” 如:That’s why she was praised.
那就是她受到表扬的原因。
That’s where we’re asked to go.
这就是要求我们去的地方。
59。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……” 如:
It is very easy for me to work out the chemistry problem.
解出这道化学题对我来说很容易。
It is important for us to master a foreign language. 我们掌握一门外语是很重要的。
60。It’s kind /silly /good /wrong of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是好心的/愚蠢的/好的/错的”
如:It’s wrong of you to look down upon the poor.. 你看不起穷人是错误的。
It’s kind of you to say so.
你这么说真是太好了。
61。How are you getting on (with your work /studies/ business /your classmates / your sister) ?你的工作/学习/生意怎么样?你与……(某人)相处得怎么样?如:
How are you getting on with your studies? 你的学习情况如何?
How are you getting on with Xiao Wang? 你与小王相处得怎么样?
62。主语+find+名词+形容词+不定式(短语) “ 觉得/发现……” 如:
I find idioms and expressions hard to learn.
我觉得习惯用语和成语难学。
He found her hard to deal with.
他觉得她很难对付。
63。…so+形容词/副词+that–clause=…such(a/an) +名词+that–clause) “如此…以致…”如:
She is so fast that none of us can match her. 她跑得如此快,我们当中没有人能和她匹敌。
It was such hot weather that all of us went swimming in the nearby lake.天气如此炎热,我们都到附近的湖里去游泳。
64。There used to be……“过去曾有过……”
There used to be a lot of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed, or are about to be closed. 南部曾经有许多煤矿,但是不少煤矿现在已经关闭了,或濒临关闭。
There used to be an old temple on the top of the mountain. 原来这座山顶上曾有一座古庙。
65。Can’t we /you do sth.? “ 我们(你们)做某事不好吗?”
Won’t you do sth.? / Don’t you do sth.? “你们做某事不好吗?”
上述句型用来表示征求意见或提出邀请,希望得到肯定的回答。 如:
Won’t you come in for a cup of coffee?
你不进来喝杯咖啡吗?
Can’t we take a boat to visit the temple?
我们乘小船去看看那座寺庙不好吗?
66。I feel like doing sth. (=I’d like to do sth.) “我很想干某事(用来表示意愿或希望)”
如:I feel like paying a visit to the Great Wall of China.我很想去参观中国的万里长城。
I feel like giving a talk on how to learn English well to all of you.我想给大家作一次关于如何学好英语的报告。
67。not……but…… “不是……而是……”
如: He is not a Japanese, but a Chinese.
他不是日本人,而是中国人。
We don’t need money but good advice.
我们不需要钱,而需要好的建议。