2015-2016第一学期期中六年级语文试卷

六年级语文试卷                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

󰀡一、听读理解。（5分）（3+2）（先读读题目，老师读两遍后，再答题）

1.屠呦呦因发现青蒿素治疗疟疾的新疗法于       （填上获奖年、月）获得       生理学或医学奖。她是第       位获得此科学奖项的中国本土科学家。

2.屠呦呦是中国人的骄傲，你想对她和对自己分别说点什么？

二、读句子，看拼音写词语。（8分）

1.那（     ）的花朵里（     ）着生命的奥秘。（jìnɡmì yùnhán ）

2.（     ）的夜空下，溪水（     ）地流淌。（ménɡlónɡ  chán chán） 

3.他这段时间虽然很（    ），但没有任何(     )。（dǎo méi  bào yuàn ）

4.河面(     )着细小的波纹。她流出了(      )的泪花。(dànɡyànɡ  jīnɡyínɡ)

三、用“√”标出加点字的正确读音，并把正确解释的序号写在括号里。（6分）

1.食不下咽（yàn  yè ）（    ）      哽咽（yàn  yè  ）（    ）

A.使嘴里的食物或东西通过咽头到食道；B.比喻形势险要的交通孔道；  

C.悲哀得说不出话；                  D.喉咙。

2.一唱百和（hè  hú ） （    ）       和面（huó   huò）（    ）

A.平静； B.和谐地跟着唱；  C.搅拌或揉弄使粘在一起；  D.量词，表次数。

3.从天而降（jiànɡ xiánɡ）(    )     降龙伏虎（jiànɡ xiánɡ）（   ）

A.下落；   B.减低，贬抑；    C.投降，归顺；    D.降服，使驯服。

四、词语练习。（13分3+10） 

1.用“然”字组词，并分别填入下面的句子。

詹天佑不怕困难，也不怕嘲笑，（      ）接受了任务。

岁月悠悠，唯有你（      ）如旧。

爷爷今年八十岁了，他（      ）能爬上五指山顶峰。

这种说法（      ）错了，所以大家都摇头。

天气预报说今天要下雪，傍晚，天上（      ）飘起雪花。

他（      ）工作忙，可是对业余学习并不放松。

2.把词语补充完整，并选两个词写一句通顺的话。

(    ) (     )大物    (    ) (      )匆匆    (    ) (     )峭壁     思潮(    ) (      )

可见(    ) (     )   (    ) (      )忘返   (    ) (      )可亲   (    )至(    )来

__________________________________                    ___________

五、根据积累，将下列句子补充完整 。（7分）

1.诚者，________ ；诚之者，_________。

2.落红不是无情物，_______________。

3.有所期诺，____________；有所期约，___________。

4.________________，何人不起故园情。

5.我们爱我们的民族，                           。

六、句子乐园。（6分）

1.无数轻捷柔软的手指，弹奏出一首又一首优雅的小曲。（缩句）

2.将下列句子改为第三人称转述。

　贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”

3.忽然看见松鼠跳上餐桌，叼起一块面包皮，跳上了大柜顶。(仿写连动句)  

七、语文生活。（5分）

某旅游景点有则告示：“除了你的脚印，什么都别留下；除了你的记忆，什么都别带走。”这则告示告诉游客的主要意思是什么?它写得好不好，说说你的看法。

八、阅读理解。  （20分）

 (一 )课内阅读（7分3+2+2）

      桑娜用头巾裹住睡着的孩子，把他们抱回家里。她的心跳得厉害，自己也不知道为什么要这样做，但是觉得非这样做不可。她把这两个熟睡的孩子放在床上，让他们同自己的孩子睡在一起，又连忙把帐子拉上。

    桑娜脸色苍白，神情激动。她忐忑不安地想：“他会说什么呢？这是闹着玩的吗？自己的五个孩子已经够他受的了……是他来啦？……不，还没来！……为什么把他们抱过来啊？…… 他会揍我的！那也活该，我自作自受……嗯，揍我一顿也好！”

1.根据课文内容填空。

（1）短文中“忐忑不安”的意思是                          ；桑娜忐忑不安的原因是                                。

（2）“揍我一顿也好”中的“也”能否去掉？理由是                                                                                

2.短文中省略号的意思是（       ）

 A话语未说完；　B人物在思索，表示矛盾不安的心情；C表示人物惊慌失措，语无伦次。

3.桑娜清楚地知道自己也只能勉强度日，但她觉得“非这样做不可”，请你推测桑娜当时的内心活动：                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

（二 ）课外阅读（13分4+2+3+2+2）

                        点亮自己，你就是一束光

进入高中以后，随着新入校的新奇和喜悦渐渐退去，我们陷入紧张而繁忙的学习中。

父母的期盼，老师的叮咛，像鞭子一样轻轻拍打在我们身上，以致不敢有片刻松懈。

那天中午，我向窗外望去，宿舍楼下的花开了，黄灿灿的迎春花，粉色

的桃花 ，白而硕大的玉兰花……“我们去看花吧，万顺街的樱花应该开了。”我提议。

　　“下午有自习课。”小敏有些纠结地说，“可是，花开不等人啊。”

这些日子里，我们只顾埋头于书山题海，不曾邂逅一场花事。因此，我们约好一起去看樱花。到了那里，我们瞬间被眼前的景象惊住了。那一树树的繁花，团团簇簇，灿如云霞。微风徐徐吹来，搅动着花香，漫天的花瓣飞落如雨，整条街香气四溢。

　　我们奔跑着，欢呼着，忽然瞥见一个熟悉的身影。班主任吴老师骑车从马路对面过来，她显然看到了我们，微怔了一下，接着骑了过去。我们顿时兴趣索然，仓促地结束了出游，返回学校。

　　上晚自习的时候，我们心里有些忐忑不安，可老师对此只字未提。

　　晚上宿舍熄灯后，大家发起牢骚，感叹学习压力大，简直透不过气来。那一瞬间，我们像同坐在一艘船上，周围是漫无边际的黑暗，看不到未来，感觉不到希望。“青春如花，却也美丽易逝。要珍惜当下，过好每一天，点亮自己，你就是一束光。”门外传来巡夜的吴老师的声音，我们纷纷陷入沉思，心中早已波浪翻涌。

　　在此后的学习中，我们放下抱怨，相互勉励。那年高考，我们考上了各自理想的大学。

漫漫人生道路上，我遇到过很多不如意、不顺心的事，但每想起老师的那句话，就犹如一束光照入心底。不管面临怎样的境遇，只要点亮一盏心灯，便能心境透明，无所忧，亦无所惧。

1．联系上下文理解词语。

邂逅：                        仓促：                           

2．用一句话概括短文的主要内容。 

3．当“我们”看花时，吴老师看到“我们”时“微怔了一下”是因为                

　　　　　     　　  ；“我们”兴趣索然是因为              ；回来后，“我们”忐

忑不安是因为                                              

4.对文中画线的句子理解正确的一项是（       ）

A．青春虽然美丽却很短暂，所以我们应该抓住时机认真享受。

B．珍惜现在美好的生活，只要尽了自己的努力，也是一种成功。

C．青春美丽易逝，我们要懂得珍惜，珍惜自己这最美好的时光，更应学会合理使用，点亮自己也照亮别人。

5．结合生活实际，说说短文给你的启发。

九、作文。（30分）

幸福是什么？幸福在哪里？其实，幸福原来就是父母给你的一杯清茶，老师给你的赞许的目光；幸福原来就是你给别人的一声喝彩，你对别人的一次宽容；幸福原来就是亲近自然的经历，战胜自我的心路……请以“幸福就是　　　　　　　　”为题目写一篇习作。注意把题目补充完整，要将真情蕴与文字中，不少于400字。

屠呦呦，女，1930年12月30日生，药学家，中国中医研究院终身研究员兼首席研究员，青蒿素研究开发中心主任。

1971年首先从黄花蒿中发现抗疟有效提取物，1972年分离出新型结构的抗疟有效成分青蒿素，1979年获国家发明奖二等奖。1980年聘为硕士生导师，1981年加入中国党，2001年聘为博士生导师。多年从事中药和中西药结合研究，突出贡献是创制新型抗疟药———青蒿素和双氢青蒿素。

2011年9月，获得被誉为诺贝尔奖“风向标”的拉斯克奖。

2015年10月，因发现青蒿素治疗疟疾的新疗法获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国本土科学家、第一位获得诺贝尔生理医学奖的华人科学家。