
一. 谈论多少
1. “许多”的表达:
① a lot of = lots of + 不可数名词\\ 可数名词复数
如:a lot of\\ lots of water a lot of\\ lots of swimmers
2many + 可数名词复数 如:many swimmers
3much + 不可数名词 如:much water
| much + 不可数 | 1. I don’t have _________ money. 2. Have you got _________homework to do? 3. Did you _________ experiments in the lab(实验室)? |
| many + 可数复数 | |
| a lot of + 可数/不可数 | |
| lots of + 可数/不可数 |
2. “有一些;少量的(肯定意义)”的表达:
| 可数 | 不可数 | |
| 肯定 | a few(有一些) | a little(有一些) |
| 否定 | few(几乎没有) | little(几乎没有) |
② a few + 可数名词复数 如:a few friends
3. “几乎没有;没有(否定意义)”的表达:
① little + 不可数名词 如:There is little food in the fridge.
② few + 可数名词复数 如:He has few friends.
③ no +不可数名词\\ 可数名词复数 数量上的“没有”, 相当于 not any/not a
There is no rice in the house. 家里没有米。 = There is not any rice in the house.
I have no dollars . 我没带钱。 = I don’t have a dollar.
注意:
① a little = not…much “很少(肯定意义)”
如:There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much water in the bottle.
② a few = not… many “很少(肯定意义)”
如:There are a few swimmers in the pool. = There are not many swimmers in the pool.
二.询问多少
1. How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 + 其他 ?
如: How many oranges are there in the fridge?
2. How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句 + 其他 ?
如: How much paper(纸)do you need?
How much is\\are + the + n. ? 询问价格
如: How much are the oranges? How much is the bottle of water?
| How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句? | How many CDs do you have? |
| How much + 不可数 + 一般疑问句? | How much information do you need? |
1. “太多的”表达:
too many +可数名词复数 如: too many oranges
too much +不可数名词 如: too much water
2. “足够的”表达:
enough +可数名词复数\不可数名词 如: enough onions\\ salt
3. “不足的”表达:
not enough +可数名词复数\不可数名词 如: not enough onions\\ salt
4. “太少的”表达:
too few +可数名词复数 如:too few eggs
too little +不可数名词 如:too little milk
| enough | enough +名词 形容词、副词 + enough | I have enough rice. |
| too many太多 | too many + 名词复数 | I have too many apples. |
| too much太多 | too much + 不可数 | I have too much rice. |
| too few太少 | too few + 名词复数 | I have too few apples. |
| too little太少 | too little + 不可数 | I have too little rice. |
| not enough 不够 | I don’t have enough apples. / I don’t have enough rice. | |
1. too much +不可数名词“太多的……”
much too + adj.\\ adv. “太……”
如:The beef is much too delicious. 牛肉太好吃了。
2. ① enough adj. 足够的;充分的 修饰名词,一般置于名词之前
如: We have enough milk for everyone. enough money
② enough adv. 足够地;充分地 修饰adj.\\ adv. ,只能放在adj.\\adv. 后面
如: He didn’t study hard enough. The girl is good enough.
五、分数的表达
先分子,再分母,分子用基数,分母用序数,当分子为大于1的整数时,分母要变复数。
a quarter 1/4 a half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5
学 法 提 炼
1. 专题特点
(1). little; a little; few; a few的用法与区别。
(2). much, many , a lot of 与lots of的用法与区别。
(3). enough 和 too的用法与区别。
(4). How many / How much的用法与区别。
(5). no 的用法
2. 解题方法
(1).看后面的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词;
(2).根据题目的意思,判断数量词在题目中是表达肯定意义还是否定意义。
3. 注意事项
一看名词,二看意思。
数量词的使用表格汇总:
| 词义 | 修饰可数名词 | 修饰不可数名词 |
| 许多 | a lot of; lots of; plenty of; many | a lot of; lots of; plenty of; much |
| 太多 | too many ; quite a few | too much; quite a little |
| 更多 | more | more |
| 很少 | few | little |
| 一些 | a few; some | a little; some |
| 太少 | too few | too little |
| 更少 | fewer | less |
| 足够 | enough | enough |
| 没有 | no | no |
| 有多少 | how many | how much (还可询问价格) |
一、 用 much , many, how much, how many 填空.
1. Did you buy ________food?
2. There aren’t ________hotels in the town.
3. We haven’t got ________milk.
4. Were there __________ people on the train?
5. Did _________ students fail the exam?
6. _________ people are coming to the party?
7. __________ sugar do you want in your coffee?
8. __________ bread did you buy?
9. __________ players are there in a football team?
10. How _________ is that skirt? I don’t take _________money.
二、 用 little , a little, few , a few 填空
1. There is __________ bread in the fridge . Please go to buy some.
2. The girl has just come , so she has ___________ friends in this school.
3. Your sister bought ___________ cakes back , if you are hungry , you can eat them.
4. I know quite __________ people because I’ve worked here for nearly 20 years.
5. Can I drink ___________ water ? I am still very thirty.
三、用 how many ,how much , too many , too much , too little , too few 填空
1. ---_________ did you spend on this TV set? --- 3000 dollars.
2. There is _________ food for the man because he is so big.
3. The room is too small because there are _________ people.
4. No one can guess _________ sheep she has .
5. She knows _________ people here , so she has to stay at home alone at weekends.
四、单项选择
( ) 1. He has _________ bread to eat, so he often gives me some.
A. too much B. too many .C. little D. a few
( ) 2. I can’t listen to the waiter clearly because I know _________ English.
A. a few B. a little C. little D. many
( ) 3. Two hundred yuan is _________ for me to use in a week.
A. too many B. too few C. enough D. many
( ) 4. It took us _________ time to finish our homework today.
A. too much B. too many C. many D. a few
( ) 5. They don’t get ______money to buy a new car.
A .enough B. a few C .no D. few
( ) 6. Robert is a man of_______ words.
A. little B. a little C. few D . fewer
( ) 7. Many people have tried , but ________ have succeeded in completing the task.
A. the few B. a few C .few D. some
( ) 8. He knows ______about French .You may go and ask him about it.
A. a few B .few C. little D .a little
( ) 9. There are ________ books for the children.
A. a little B. too much C. one D. few
( ) 10. Although she’s wealthy, she spends_______ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. much D. a little
( ) 11. Guests come here but_______ stay overnight.
A. few B. little C. much D. enough
( ) 12. ---There is _______ tea in your cup .Would you like some more? ---No, thank you.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 13.Now people can learn _______ information from the Internet
A. a few B. a lot C. much D. many
( ) 17.The house has _______ many rooms that it was hard to find a way out.
A. much B. so C. very D. too
( ) 18. No one knows why he has _______ words than before.
A. little B. less C. fewer D. much
( ) 19. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _______ fast food, _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less
( ) 20. Paul has made a lot of kites, but ______ can fly in the sky.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
五、根据表格内容选择正确答案。
| Friend | Milk | Pen | Money | Banana | |
| Jimmy | 5 | 1 glass | 10 | 10 yuan | 4 |
| Sally | 6 | 0.5 glass | 5 | 16 yuan | 8 |
| Molly | 3 | 2 glasses | 6 | 30 yuan | 9 |
2.Sally has ________(fewer/more/less) milk than Molly and Jimmy.
3.Molly has ________(fewer/more/less) pens than Jimmy , but ________(fewer/more/less) than Sally.
4.Molly has ________(fewer/more/less) money than Jimmy and Sally.
5.Jimmy has ________(fewer/more/less) money than Sally.
6.Sally has ________(fewer/more/less) bananas than Jimmy, but ________(fewer/more/less) than Molly.
六、翻译句子。
1.学生们挖了几个洞。
Students ________ ________ _________.
2.树可以产生大量的氧气。
Trees can produce ____________ ________.
3.盆浴浪费太多水。
Taking a bath wastes ________ ________ _________.
4.有多少人可以爬到山顶?
_________ ________ ________ can climb to the top of the mountain?
5.我记不住太多的单词。
I can’t remember ________ ________ ________.
6.警局(police station) 里有很多警犬。
There are ________ ________ ________ at the police station.
7.老师给我们举了一些例子。
The teacher takes _________ _________ to us.
8.我现在几乎没有时间去看电影。
I have nearly ________ _________ to see a film.
9.河上有足够的桥。
_________ ________ _________ _________ over the river.
10.火箭俱乐部有多少成员?
_________ ________ _________ are there in the Rocket Club?
11.Mary 总是讲很多笑话让我们笑。
Mary always tell ________ ________ to make us laugh.
12.我家有一些红酒。
There ________ _________ ________ at my home.
13.消防局(fire station) 有足够多的消防车。
There ________ ________ _________ ________ at the fire station.
14.那个男孩吃了太多的肉,太少的蔬菜。
That boy ate ________ ________ meat and ________ ________ vegetables.
15.广州有太多百货商店。
There ________ _________ _________ __________ __________ in Guangzhou.
16.冰箱里有多少牛奶?
_________ _________ ________ is there in the fridge?
17.我买了足够多的礼物给我的朋友们。
I bought ________ _________ for my friends.
18.广州的冬天没有雪。
There ________ _________ _________ in winter of Guangzhou.
19.我们班的男生比女生多。
There are _________ boys than girls in our class.
20.一袋盐多少钱?
_________ _________ is a packet of salt?
