
姓名 ______ 班级________
◆句型结构梳理
一、距离的表达法
“A+be+距离+from+B”表示A地离B地有多远
My home is about 10 kilometers from school.
“be far away from” 表示离......多远,但是有具体的距离时则不要用far.
My home isn’t far away from the school.
His home is five kilometers away from the school.
二、花费
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
Sb. spend some time/money doing sth.
It takes her half an hour to get to school.
I spend too much time doing homework.
[例题]1.It takes _____ thirty minutes to get to school.
A. I B. me C.my D。mine
2.It takes him 1 hour ______ every weekend.
A. go shopping B. to go shopping C. goes shopping
3. 每天做我的作业需要花费2小时。
_______________________________________________
4.It takes him two hours to get there.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ ________ it ______ you _______ get there?
三、It’s good exercise
1. exercise 可以是动词“锻炼”。I exercise every day.
2. exercise 也可以是名词。
(1)“练习”,“操”,可数名词
There are many exercises in the book. We should do eye exercises.
(2)“锻炼”,不可数名词 Let's do exercise.
四、For many students, it’s not easy to go to school.
这句话还可以说成:It’s not easy for many students to go to school.
句子结构:It is + adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”
当形容词修饰人的性格,品质时用(形容词与人有关)不用介词for,用of,
即:It is + adj. +(of sb.)+ to do sth.
It’s difficult for me to play soccer.
It is easy for students to learn English.
It’s kind of you to help me.
It is nice of you to help me with my homework.
[例题]1.________ is important _______ English well.
A. This, to learn B. It, learn C. It, to learn D. It, learning
2.对我弟弟来说学习语文很容易。
_______________________________________________.
五、one 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
1. 11-year-old, “11岁的”,作定语,放在名词之前。
比较11 years old, “11岁”,作表语,放在be动词之后。
She is 8 years old. She is an 8-year-old girl.
类似的如:10-hour-long 15-meter-wide
2. cross是动词,“穿越,越过”,主要指“横穿”。
比较:across是介词,cross= go across“穿过,越过”。
be across from 介词短语,意为“在...的对面”
[例题]1. Tom 是一位十二岁的男孩儿。
Tom is a ______________ boy.
2. 不要横穿马路。
Don’t _______ the street. = Don’t _______ _______ the street.
3. A ______ baby can only cry.
A. two month B. two months C. two-month-old D.two months old
4.Our school is (在...对面)my house.
Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him?
A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. a 8-years old boy D. an 8-years old boy
六、But he is not afraid.
afraid: “害怕的,畏惧的”。
(1)be afraid of sth / doing sth.. 害怕某事(物)/做某事
He is afraid of dogs.
He is afraid of crossing the river.
(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 He is afraid to go out at night.
七、He is like a father to me.
like的用法1.作动词,表“喜欢”,like to do sth. like doing sth.
2.做介词,表“像”,look like / be like像
I look like mu mother. He is like a big brother to me.
分析句子:I really like my math teacher. She is like a mother to me.
八、Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
leave的用法:1.离开某地: leave + 地点
He leave school at six every afternoon.
2.动身去某地: leave for+ 到达的地点
My uncle will leave for the USA.
3.离开A地去B地: leave +A + for +B
My uncle will leave China for the USA.
离开重庆____________________
离开去重庆__________________________
离开重庆去北京__________________________________
9、stop 作名词时为“站” bus top
作动词时为“停止”,句型为:stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth.停止去做不同的事
You are tired and you should stop doing homework.
You are tired and you should stop to have a rest.
◆语法总结
一、—How do you get to school?—I go to school by bus.
(1) 询问:How do/does +主语+动词原形+地点名词?
How does your father go to work?
(2)回答的方式
A. take + a/the + 交通工具,是动词短语。(若是马、摩托车、自行车用ride)
B. by + 交通工具,是介词短语。名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。
C. on/in+限定词(a/ the/ my/ my father’s)+交通工具,是介词短语。(开放式或半开放式的用on,封闭式用in) e.g. on the bike in the car
D. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:
take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
drive (a car) to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
ride (a bike) to school=go to school by bike=go to school on a bike
fly to the US=take the plane to the US=go to the US by plane
(3) “到达”,get to/arrive at/in/reach+地点,但是here、there、home,不+to
They’ll get to Beijing at six tonight. I’ll get there on Monday.
[例题]1. -- did you come here? -- boat.
A. How, By B. What, By C. How, Take D. What, take
2. Jeff goes to work _______ and his wife goes to work ______ .
A. by car, on her bike B. by a car, on her bike
C. by cars, by bikes D. by his car, by bike
3. How do you get to school, ______ bike or ____ foot?
A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by
4. — How do you ________there? — I take the train.
A. get B. get to C. gets D. gets to
5. I take the subway to get to school.(对划线部分提问)
. _______ _______ you________ to school?
6. Many students like going to school by school bus.(改为同义句)
Many students like going to school _______ _______ school bus.
Many students like _______ _______ ______ ______ to school.
7. Sally never goes to the market by bike.(改为同义句)
Sally never ________ ______ _________ __________ the market.
Sally never goes to the market ______ ______ _______.
8.He goes to school on foot.(改为同义句)
He _______ _________ school.
9. Lucy always takes the subway to school. (改为同义句)
Lucy always gets to school ______ _________.
关于how的疑问词
| 词语 | 词义 | 用法 | 答语特征 |
| how long | 多久 | 询问时间多久 | for/about+一段时间 |
| how often | 多久一次 | 询问动作的频率 | often,usually,hardly, twice a week等表示频率 |
| how soon | 多快,过多久 | 询问时间多快 | in+一段时间 |
| how far | 多远 | 询问距离多远 | ten minutes’ walk |
| how many | 多少 | 询问可数名词数量 | +可数名词复数 |
| how much | 多少 | 询问不可数名词数量 | +不可数名词 |
| 多少钱 | 询问价格 | +钱 |
How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答语有两种:
1. It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away). 有……米/英里/千米(远)
2. It’s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
问多久:How long 的用法:(1)对时间长短提问; (2)对长度提问。
How long does it take to go to school by bus?
How long is your ruler?
—How long does it take you to get to school?
—It takes me 15minutes to go to school by bus.
选择 how, how long, how far
1)--_______ does it take you from your home to school?--About 5 minutes.
2)--________ is it from your nome to school? --About 2 kilometers.
3)--________ does your brother get to school? --Walk.
4) __________ do you live from your school?
5) __________ does the bus ride take?
6) __________ old is your little sister?
2、数字的表达
| 两位数(整十) | 以-ty结尾 |
| 两位数(几十几) | 十位数-个位数 |
| 三位数(整百) | 百位数+hundred(不加s) |
| 三位数(几百几十几) | 百位数+hundred+and +十位数-个位数 |
one hundred five hundred
拓展:hundreds of 数以百计的,这时hundred要加s,经常与介词of搭配,不能与具体的数词连用。
hundreds of people/students
一、单项选择 选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。 ( 20分)
11. —How does he go to Hong Kong?
—________.
A. Take the plane B. Take plane
C. By the plane D. By the air
12. —_____ do you live from school?
—8 miles.
A. How long B. How far
C. How much D. Where
13. I usually go to school ________.
A. ride the bike B. on bike
C. on the bike D. by my bike
14. –How do you usually go to school?
-- _____my mother’s car.
A. By B. With C. In D. For
15. If they live in Chongqing, they can go to Wuhan _____ easily.
A. on foot B. by the taxi
C. by boat D. by sea
16. He gets up early and ________ breakfast.
A. have a quick B. has quick a
C. has a quick D. have quick
17. The last train is left, so you _______ stay here until tomorrow.
A. must B. have to C. needn’t D. can not
18. Please _________ who broke the window.
A. find B. look for C. look at D. find out
19. Listen, a small number of students ______ in the classroom.
A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking
20. _______ she is ill, _______ she goes to school.
A. Although; / B. Although; but
C. But; although D. Because; /
21.The No. 6 Middle School is not far ___ his home.
A. to B. from C. with D. at
22. It’s time for supper now. Let’s it.
A. stop having B. stop to have
C. to stop to have D. stopping to have
23. —How long does it take?
--It takes ______.
A. half an hour B. a hour
C. two hour D. half a hour
24. Yesterday we went to a lonely village. It us about two hours to get there.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. made
25. -- ?
--It is wonderful.
A. What do you like the book
B. How do you think of the book
C. What do you think of the book
D. What is the book like
26. Whether we can go for a spring outing the weather.
A. depend on B. depends on
C. depend D. depends
27. does it take you to finish the book?
A. How long; to read B. How soon; to read
C. How often; reading D. How long; reading
28. --_ will Mr. Smith Shanghai?
--In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai.
A. How soon; leave B. Howe soon; leave for
C. How long; leave D. How long; leave for
29.--How do you clean your classroom? --Once a week.
A. long B. often C. much D. soon
30. I don’t think there is .
A. something serious B. nothing serious
C. anything serious D. serious anything
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
31. My home is ____________(近的). I ________________(步行)to school.
32. Li Lei ___________ (乘地铁) to school every day.
33. His father often goes to Shanghai __________ _________(坐飞机).
34. If you don't want to be late, you'd better _________ a ____________(打的).
35. _________ _________ ________ (骑自行车) to work is good for our health, I think.
36.从学校到汽车站不是很远。
It isn't ______ _______ the school to the bus stop.
37.坐火车去北京需用多长时间?
How long _______ it ________ by train to Beijing?
38.你每天怎样去学校?
_________ ________ you get to school every day?
39.萨姆什么时候离开家去上学?
When _______ Sam _________ home for school?
三、书面表达。 (10分)
上周星期天一整天,你与老师、同学一道,为保护环境开展了一系列活动。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的日记,要求内容完整,语言规范。
提示:
1、出发时间、地点、目的地、交通工具自定;
2、活动内容:上午:贴海报(poster )宣讲环保知识(environmental protection);下午:捡垃圾、塑料袋,打扫街道等。
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