1. 单项选择:
1) He knocked over a bottle of ink and _________ the table cloth.
A. damaged B. harmed C. ruined D. destroyed
2) You can ask for replacement or repairs, or even ______ when they have caused special losses.
A. damages B. damage C. damaged D. damaging
3) He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.
A. danger B. risk C. cost D. expense
4) Only a few journalists _______ the story, which was about the president.
A. dared covered B. dare covered C. dare to cover D. dared to cover
5) ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from?
---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.
A. began; prove B. started; show C. is; appear D. dates; suggest
6) He was lying in the hospital __________, with his ribs broken.
A. half dead B. deadly C. death D. died
7) In ten years of time, the population of China will begin to _______. So there will be fewer and fewer students in schools.
A. faint B. reduce C. fall D. decline
8) The old lady ______ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.
A. rejected B. declined C. refused D. denied
9) They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.
A. deeply; deep B. deeply; deeply C. deep; deep D. deep; deeply
10) Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine as ________.
A. described B. determined C. directed D. depended
11) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.
A. defended B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed
12) The mother _______ other things to the task of looking after her sick child.
A. delays B. puts off C. spends D. forgets
13) Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.
A. delightedly B. challengingly C. disappointedly D. rewarding
14) --- How long are you staying?
--- I don't know. ________.
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn't matter
15) After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.
A. delivers B. declares C. deserves D. determines
16) Tenants (房客) must ______ 200 pounds______ the landlord, in case of damage.
A. deposit; for B.deposit; with C. deposit; to D. deposit; on
17) ---Why is John always working so hard?
---He ________ a high income to support his big family.
A. hopes B. wishes C. deserves D. desires
18) Scholarships __________ to aid students who can not pay the full tuition ( 学费)
A. are designed B. design C. are designing D. designs
19) Her performance was perfect and, _______ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.
A. delightedly B. while C. despite D. though
20) At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.
A. damaged B. ruined C. spoiled D. destroyed
21) One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.
A. grow B develop C. design D. raise
22) Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. depends D. provides
23) Although the wind has _____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. died up
24) We have tried everything, but it made little _______.
A. good B. use C. different D. difference
25) It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.
A. dip into B. divide into C. put into D. get into
26) We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.
A. differently B. direct C. as soon as D. immediately
27) Generally speaking, when taken according to the ________, the drug has no side effect.
A. description B. directions C. descriptions D. direction
28) My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _______ entering the field.
A. into B. of C. out of D. from
29) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.
A. 1ength B. distance C. way D. distinction
30) The two brothers look so much ______ that we can't ______ one from the other.
A. alike; distinguish B. familiar; tell C. alike; differ D. familiar; separate
31) You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.
A. disappoint B. disturb C. discourage D. discover
32) ---Will $ 200 ________?
---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do
33) The house is now worth _______ we paid for it.
A. the amount double B. the double amount
C. amount double the D. double the amount
34) You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference.
A. what B. though C. if D. that
35) I bought _______ eggs and _______ daily things at the supermarket yesterday.
A. three dozen of these; scores of B. three dozens of; score of
C. three dozen these; scores of D. three dozen of; score of
36) Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?
A. wear B. have on C. dress D. put on
37) Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A. leave B. drop C. fall D. draw
38) This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.
A. due to B. except for C. in case of D. instead of
39) Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite ____ once they get on stage.
A. delighted B. calm C. competitive D. dynamic
2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：
| defend deliver delete deliberately decrease decorate deposit deserve discount disturb |
2) _________ to become less or go down to a lower level
3) ______ to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked
4) _______ to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer
5) _________ done in a way that is intended or planned [= on purpose, intentionally]
6) _______ to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person
7) _______ to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing
8) ________ to put money or something valuable in a place where it will be safe
9) _______ to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour
20) ________ the act of reducing the selling usual price of something
3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：
Part 1
| decision damage deadline danger deal demand deliberately degree description deaf |
2) With so much electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a ________ of fire .
3) Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the __________.（06上海卷）
4) No one is so _________ as those who won’t listen to others’ advice.
5) ---45,000, but that’s my last offer. ---- OK. It is a _______.
6) His _________ to become a common teacher in the village made all of us surprised.
7) Maria ____________ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
8) The key to solving the problem is to meet the ___________ made by the customers.
9) The temperature dropped to five _________ Centigrade.
10) Tom gave the police a ______________ of his lost car.
Part 2
| desperate detective diet dictionary direction difficulty different disorder dessert determined |
12) ___________ is sweet food served after the main part of a meal.
13) She hired a ___________ to find out the true facts.
14) _____________ to complete the job on time, they set off to work immediately.
15) Guess the meaning of an unknown word before looking it up in a ____________.
16) Lyn always seems to be on a ________ because she wants to get thinner.
17) First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you _________ from everyone else.
18) If law-breakers went unpunished, the society will be in ___________.
19) If you are in _________，you may ask for some money from me．
20) Only taken according to the ____________ can the medicine be quite effective.
Part 3
| disaster disappointment disadvantage discount discouraged discovery distance diverse defense discrimination |
22) --- Not getting that job was a big _______________.
--- Don’t worry. Something better will come along.
23) California is often stricken by natural __________ such as floods and earthquakes.
24) A thick overcoat is a good _________ against the cold.
25) Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.
26) The exam result was not good as he expected; he was very ___________.
27) He made the ____________ that bees can communicate with each other.
28) The racial ___________ issue is a political hot potato.
29) As you know, taxis are paid by ___________, to be more exact, by the kilometer.
30) John and his brother have __________ interests though they have something in common.
Part 4
| decrease divorce debate drunk departure drink document devotion due doubtful |
32) Several secret _____________ went missing from the manager's office.
33) I was a bit _________ at first, but it turned out to be a really good idea.
34) It was impossible for him to keep a secret when he was in _______．
35) She was so ________ that she could hardly stand up.
36) Your electricity bill is _______ to be paid on time, otherwise they will cut it off.
37) The ___________ in crime is due to the improvement of people’s living standard.
38) After a long ________ the bill was passed.
39) If the roads are icy, you'd be better advised to delay your _________.
40) We were deeply moved by their ___________ to the cause of education.
4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：
Part 1
| decide decorate demand debate defend deliver decline demonstrate delay declare |
2) Don’t ________ on important matters too quickly.
3) His actions __________ him to be an honest man.
4) She _________ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.
5) All the walls of his room are ___________ with pictures of rock singers.
6) Facing the reporters' questioning, the spokesman had to _______ what he had said.
7) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.
8) As a boy, Ralph __________ newspapers on a bicycle to earn some money.
9) The teacher ________ that he tell his parents what had become of him.
10) The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to __________ its improved features.
Part 2
| deny depend design desire determine develop destroy despair describe deposit |
12) --- How long are you staying? --- I don't know. It _________.
13) The cheque was only _________ yesterday, so it hasn't been cleared (兑现) yet.
14) The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can __________.
15) The research is so ___________ that once begun nothing can be done to change it.
16) Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, and what our astronauts ________ to do next is walk in space.
17) Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _________ of his life.
18) If vegetables are cooked too long, the vitamin C in them will be __________.
19) It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely ___________ his character and later personality.
20) Technology is ____________ so rapidly that having been used for only a year, my cell phone is out-of-date.
Part 3
| drag disappoint devote dial discourage drop direct differ draw drive |
22) The fire was due to the fact that somebody had _________ a lighted cigarette.
23) I called you last night, but I think I __________ the wrong number.
24) Although our looks _________, we are both attractive.
25) The waiter walked out from behind the counter and began to _____ the drunk out of the bar.
26) Go and ask the policeman ---he'll _________ you to the freeway.
27) You will _____________ them if you don't go. They will be expecting you.
28) With the graduation time __________ near, they started to exchange photos and words.
29) Failure will never ____________ a man with a strong will.
30) Pick up your chairs, children. Don't _______ them along the floor.
Part 4
| do dismiss dry doubt desert double distribute disturb donate distinguish deserve download discover |
32) However, at times the balance in nature is ___________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
33) He cares so little about his meals that anything will _____ so long as it fills his stomach.
34) We built a fire to get ourselves warm and _______ our clothes.
35) Share your happiness with others, and your happiness will be ___________.
36) ---The meeting has begun and I _________ if he will come.
---Of course, he is sure to come. He'll speak at the meeting.
37) She is always late for work and is _________ from her job.
38) People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they _________.
39) He has become so rude that his friends are __________ him.
40) Clothes and blankets have been __________ among the refugees.
41) Local people lined up to ________ blood for the brave girl.
42) Electricity was not ___________ by Edison, but he invented the electric lightbulb.
43) I need to ____________ some articles from the Internet for my term paper.
5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：
Part 1
| deal with date back have difficulty in danger in debt be designed to die down die out make a difference depend on |
2) The traditional friendship between our two peoples _____________ to ancient days.
3) He seemed to be quick-tempered, but was actually not difficult to __________.
4) He has financial problems and at one time he was ____________ heavily.
5) Some materials can be thrown into the sea ______________ the nature of them.
6) The course _____________ help students develop their speaking skills.
7) My anger at him has ____________ since he apologized to me.
8) If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals might have avoided ___________.
9) Everyone fails now and then. It's how you react that _______________ in life.
10) Do you know the ________ he ________ understanding what the word means?
Part 2
divide…into in the distance due to dream of do sb. wrong
do good do up do with be drunk with dress up by design
| out of one’s depth to date in demand be deaf to |
12) “The interest shall be _________________ five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
13) I think eating more fruit will _______ your health ________.
14) I must be getting fat --- I can hardly _____ my trousers _____.
15) There is more land in Australia than the government knows what to ________ it.
16) The ______ you have _____ him is terrible, for you should make an apology to him, I think.
17) ---How do you like this park?
--- It’s wonderful. I never ____________ there being such a quiet place in this noisy city.
18) As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn't have __________ so formally.
19) He _____ so ________ the natural scene of the country that he forgot the time to return.
20) The great success of this programme has been largely ________ the support given by the local businessmen.
21) The list is up ______________ now that we’ve added the new member’s names.
22) It is very difficult to understand. It is totally _____________.
23) I don't know whether they did it by accident or __________.
24) Full of self-admiration(自负的), he ________________ others’ advice.
25) Graduates from this famous university are always ______________ in big companies.
6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：
| divide separate danger film sound resource accept properly turn flee rely on depend on |
2) A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops ________.
3) The main stream of a river frequently is _______ into two or more branches near the mouth.
4) There are things people _______ less the more you defend them. The truer your story is, the less true it sometimes ______.
5) If you meet a tiger in the forest and have no gun, you are in ______, because a tiger is a __________ animal.
6) We ________ the strength of the masses and the collective to bridge over difficulties.
7) Television brings us harm as well as benefit, ______________ how we make use of it.
8) We must develop all the natural __________ in our country which can make us rich.
9) Many older people may prefer not to be _________ out from the rest of the adult population.
10) The thieves _________ when they were disturbed by a neighbour.
11) He ______ a deaf ear to the teacher’s warning, which leads to his failure in the examination.
7.翻译：
1) The book published lately mainly __________________________ (内容是关于目前的环境污染) and its drawing attention of the local government.
2) The wall was built to _________________________________.(保护这条路不被海水冲毁).
3) ---What caused the party to be put off?
---Tom’s __________________________(把请贴送晚了).
4) Many people ________________________( 期望良好的工作条件) and more education for their children.
5) ___________________________ (如果他决定做某事), nobody can stop him from doing so.
6) The high quality of our shirts ______________________________ (使我们的衬衫不同于其它厂子生产的).
7) 保护环境是每个公民的职责。
_____________________________________________________________.
8) 这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。
_______________________________________________________.
9) 他们的成功依赖于他们不懈的努力。
____________________________________________________
10) 语言难以描述出这景色的美丽。
__________________________________________
11) 这位年轻的医生致力于帮助穷人和病人。
_____________________________________________________________
12) If foreign aid dries up, the situation will be desperate.
____________________________________________________________.
13) It took me some time to digest what I had heard.
_________________________________________________.
14) The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.
__________________________________________________________.
新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（六）参
1. 单项选择： 1)-10) CABDD ADBDC 11)-20) DBACC BDACD
21)-30) BACDA BBDBA 31)-39) BCDCA CBAD
2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空： 1) decorate 2) decrease 3) defend 4) delete 5) deliberately 6) deliver
7) disturb 8) deposit 9) deserve 10) discount
3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1)damage 2)danger 3)deadline 4)deaf 5)deal 6)decision 7) deliberately
8)demand 9)degree 10) description 11) desperate 12) Dessert 13 )detective 14) Determined 15) dictionary
16)diet 17)different 18)disorder 19)difficulties 20)directions 21)disadvantage 22)disappointment
23)disaster 24)defence 25)discount 26)discouraged 27)discovery 28)Discrimination 29) distance
30)diverse 31)divorce 32)documents 33 )doubtful 34)drink 35)drunk 36 )due
37) decrease 38) debate 39) departure 40) devotion
4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空： 1)debated 2)decide 3)declared 4)declined 5)decorated 6) defend 7) delayed 8) delivered 9) demanded 10) demonstrate 11) denied 12)depends 13 )deposited 14) describe
15)designed 16)desire 17)despair 18) destroyed 19) determined 20) developing 21) devote 22) dropped 23)dialed 24)differ 25)drive 26)direct 27)disappoint 28)drawing 29)discourage 30)drag 31)distinguish
32)disturbed 33 )do 34)dry 35)doubled 36 )doubt 37) dismissed 38) deserve 39) deserting
40) distributed 41) donate 42) discovered 43) download
5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1)in danger 2)dates back 3)deal with 4)in debt 5) depending on 6) is designed to 7)died down 8) dying out 9) makes a difference 10) difficulty…has 11) in the distance
12) divided into 13 ) do; good 14) do;up 15) do with 16) wrong;done 17) dreamed of 18) dressed up
19)was;drunk with 20)due to 21)To date 22)out of my depth 23)by design 24) is deaf to 25) in demand
6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空： 1) films 2) properly 3) divided 4) accept; sounds 5) danger; dangerous
6) rely on 7) depending on 8) resources 9) separated 10) fled 11) turns
7.翻译：1) deals with the present environmental pollution 2)defend the road from being washed away by the sea
3) delaying sending the invitations 4) desire better working conditions 5) If he is determined to do something
6) made them different from those made by other factories
7) It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment. 8) The custom dates from hundreds of years ago.
9) Their success depends on their continuing effort. 10) Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.
11) The young doctor devoted himself to helping the poor and the sick.
12) 倘若外援枯竭，形势将极为严重。13) 我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。
14) 一个人的真正尊严在于他的品格，而非他的财富。
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