
一. 上升增长
1.…add up to… 增加了
e.g. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.
2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到…
e.g. The total working days lost soaredto 10 million in 1979.
3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了…
e.g. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.
4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长
e.g. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二. 下降,减少
1.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…
e.g. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.
2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少
e.g. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.
注意:
修饰上升/减少的副词有:
rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:
the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%
三. 起伏
1.…to go up and down …起伏不定
e.g. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.
2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏
e.g. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).
四. 稳定
1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定,几乎不变
e.g. The rate of …remained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.
2.…to level off (vi.)
e.g. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
注意:
修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有:
almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型:
the general situation was not worsening
show indications(迹象) of improvement
it can be predicted(预知) that…
e.g. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.
e.g. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …
五. 成正比,反比
1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比
e.g. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.
六. 占百分之几,几分之几
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…
e.g. Women comprise more than 50% of the US. population.
e.g. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.
2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
e.g. Female illustrious form less than a fourth of the total.
3.…account for…percent占百分之几
e.g. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…
七. 倍数
1.A be …times as much/many as B
e.g. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.
2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍,一半,三倍
e.g. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.
附一 圆盘比例型图表 例: 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述:
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.
总结写作模式:
…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .
八. 原因结果
1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]
2….(结果)…, attributable to(原因) [attributable to为形容词短语]
3….(结果) lie in the fact that(原因) [ 同位语从句 ]
4….(结果)result from(原因) [句型一般]
5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (导致结果)… [强调结构]
6. …, as a result, …(导致结果)… [as a result做插入语]
7. (原因)be responsible for(结果) [常见句型]
8. (原因),which in turn(结果)
e.g. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
图表作文结尾句
1.总体而言,昂立托雅学院在2007年间招生人数和营业收入都呈现出了非常快的发展局面。
To sum up, the student enrollment and the sales realized at Onlytoya College in 2007 both achieved rapid development.
2.总体而言,托雅雅思和托福两个项目在2006年至2007年两年间的发展虽然有些不均衡,但发展势头强劲。
To sum up, the two programs offered at Toya―IELTS and TOEFL, showed a strong momentum of development though it was unbalanced.
3.总体而言,托雅教师的收入状况在图表所标识的时段里呈现了非常乐观的增长。
To sum up, the income of Tonya teachers showed a very optimistic growth during the designated period of time.
4.总体而言,随着雅思考试在中国境内场次的增加,参加雅思考试的人数呈现出了非常快的增长。
To sum up, with the increase of IELTS in China, the number of IELTS candidates showed a fast growth.
5.总体而言,在图表所标识的时段里,托雅学生在饭店就餐的频率在不断提高。
To sum up, during the designated period of time, the frequency of Toya students eating out at restaurants revealed a constant increase.
6.总体而言,托雅总部及其五个分校的招生在图表所标识的时段里呈现出了非常快的发展。
To sum up, the student enrollment at Toya Headquarters and its five branch schools revealed a very quick development during the designated period of time.
7.总体而言,从托雅学生信息资料的分析可以看出:大多数人是为了出国目的的。
To sum up, through the analysis of the students’ information at Toya, we find that the majority of them wanted to go abroad.
8.总体而言,学雅思的学生的家庭背景总的来讲要优越于托福学生的家庭背景。
To summarize, the family backgrounds of the students studying for IELTS were generally superior to the family backgrounds of those who studied for TOEFL.
9.总体而言,在图表所标识的时段里,托雅女生比男生雅思考试成绩要高出很多。
To summarize, the IELTS scores of girls were much higher than those of boys at Toya during the designated period of time.
10.总体而言,在图表所标识的时段里,参加雅思考试的男性比例要远远高于参加托福考试的男性比例。
To summarize, the percentage of male IELTS candidates was much higher than that of male TOEFL candidates during the designated period of time.
