Ⅰ.完形填空 （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
1．（10分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into a downtown（1） ，my next﹣door neighbor，Nicole Figaro，knocked
I frightened the unexpected （2） away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or （3） home﹣made food at my door.When I went to my beach house，Nicole helped （4） my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant，I did the same for her.Wherever she went，she'd （5） to bring me wonderful gifts，but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997，I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later，I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick（6） her and giving her support.More and more，we drew inspiration from each other.
（7） ，the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus.I was （8） about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her，I couldn't go through（9） times.
A（10） might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses，but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
| （1）A.house | B.flat | C.street | D.area |
| （2）A.customer | B.host | C.guest | D.enemy |
| （3）A.selling | B.making | C.posting | D.leaving |
| （4）A.look for | B.copy down | C.pick up | D.hold out |
| （5）A.forget | B.keep | C.think | D.remember |
| （6）A.helping out | B.staying with | C.smiling at | D.depending on |
| （7）A.Especially | B.Actually | C.Generally | D.Unluckily |
| （8）A.worried | B.mad | C.nervous | D.serious |
| （9）A.exciting | B.simple | C.difficult | D.good |
| （10）A.room | B.wall | C.yard | D.garden |
2．（10分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. "In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed（开垦）
However，the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivation，which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level government invested over 1 million yuan（＄152，723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years，the village was called "National Forest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives， "he said.
（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers？
A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B.Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C.Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
（2）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？
A.They planted grapes to earn money.
B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C.They moved to another place to live a better life.
D.They built a lot of factories.
（3）Which word can be used to describe the villagers？
A.Hard﹣working.
B.Lazy.
C.Kind﹣hearted.
D.Stupid.
（4）When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"？
A.In 2009.
B.In 2004.
C.In 2015.
D.In 2019.
（5）Where can you probably read the passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science book
3．（10分）When I was a girl growing up，I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough，but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later，boil some noodles，add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根），she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well，and after I grew up，I tried to never waste food myself.I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys，throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However，when it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast.Each moment that you don't live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest，then.
（1）The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to .
A.mix with noodles
B.boil some vegetables
C.fry bacon
D.throw away
（2）Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon？
A.Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C.Because she was good at cooking.
D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
（3）According to the passage，how did the writer save food in her way？
A.By shopping ahead of time.
B.By throwing it into the litter bin.
C.By following her mother's shopping list.
D.By planning the next week's food.
（4）What does the underlined word " feast" in the last paragraph probably mean？
A.Sweat dream.
B.Large meal.
C.Happy story.
D.Beautiful picture.
（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？
A.It is never too old to learn.
B.Eat to live，but not live to eat.
C.Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D.There is no such thing as a free lunch.
4．（10分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help："I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own（黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
（1）What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？
A.They will kill the insects by themselves.
B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C.They will send out signals to ask for help.
D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
（2）How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？
A.By making noises with their roots.
B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C.By sharing food and information with each other.
D.By spreading chemicals to each other.
（3）What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph？
A.To give people hope for further studies.
B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.The Secret Language of Plants
B.The Study about the Plant Warning System
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
一、第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题5分）
5．（5分）从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Take a back view photo.
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？
E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly？
| F.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. |
Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back（2）
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.（3） Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
（4）
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
（5） If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
第三节 信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍, 为五个人选出合适他们的物品, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题, 每小题5分）
6．（5分）
Future Astronaut
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future？If you do，our club is your best choice!Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!
| Cooking Lesson Are you good at cooking？Do you enjoy delicious food？Learn to cook in Room 401 every Tuesday.Come here for more information if you are interested in it. | English Corner Are you an English lover？Come and join our English corner.It's a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English. | |
| A Music Video Show Do you like music？You can have a great time in our music club.We'll make a music video show together! | Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball？Welcome to join us!We'll invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with us. | Beijing Opera Lesson Do you want to learn Beijing Opera？Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater!We'll have teachers here to share professional skills. |
（1）Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.
（2）Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.
（3）Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video.
（4）Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.
（5）Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
7．（10分）In an old building in Peking University，a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong （1） （sit） behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by （2） （he） from 10：00 p.m.to 4：00 a.m.For him，the quiet night was a（3） （value） time to focus on translation.He was exploring how （4） （spread） Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang （5） April 18th，1921.When he was little，he （6） （influence） by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and（7） （France） when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word﹣for﹣word.This is why translators should have （8） creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is：Good，better，best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better（9） Xu was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the （10） （hard） you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，介绍这次活动。
要点：
1.活动目的；
2.活动项目：
①模型制作比赛
②……
3.活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人（外表，功能）
4.学生感受。
提示词：
1.科技节 science festival 2.实验 experiment
Shenzhen is well﹣known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week，______________________.
答案
Ⅰ.完形填空 （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
1．答案（1）B.考查名词。A.house房子；C.street街道；根据"my neighbor"和"that gotten her ，作者也住在隔壁的公寓里。
（2）C.考查名词。A.customer顾客；C.guest客人；根据语境可知，因此选guest。
（3）D.考查动词。A.selling卖；C.posting邮寄；根据"home﹣made at door"可知，因此用leaving。
（4）C.考查动词短语。A.look for寻找；C.pick up获得；根据语境可知，邻居会帮忙收邮件。
（5）D.考查动词。A.forget忘记；C.think认为；根据句意和"to bring wonderful ，此处选remember，意为"记得做某事"。
（6）B.考查动词短语。A.helping out帮忙；C.smiling at朝...微笑；根据"I out her was ，此处选staying with符合题意。
（7）D.考查副词。A.Especially尤其是；C.Generally总的来说；根据"My was of and son be to because the ，这是一件不幸的事情。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.worried担心；C.nervous紧张；根据上文所提，这会让作者担心。故选A。
（9）C.考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的；C.difficult困难的；根据go through可知，因此选difficult。
（10）B.考查名词。A.room房间；C.yard院子；根据句意可知，但是没有什么能隔开她们的心。
点拨：做完形填空题，要求学生快速阅读，弄清文章大意，然后结合上下文进行选择，最终选出正确答案，使文意顺畅。
Ⅱ.阅读理解 （40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题10分）
2．答案（1）A .细节理解题。根据"In the ancient Chinese story，why can't we？" Hearing his words，愚公能用他坚强的意志和辛勤的劳动移山？没有人生来就是贫穷的，村民们决定有所作为。故选A。
（2）B .细节理解题。根据"the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971。从1966年到，生活得到了很大改善。故选B。
（3）A .细节理解题。根据the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971。从1966年到，生活得到了很大改善。故选A。
（4）D .细节推理题。根据"In 2009，723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years，市级投资100多万元（152723美元）将该村的展览厅改造成博物馆。十年后。"可知2019年被评为"国家森林村"。
（5）B .细节推理题。根据"Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，但现在它已经变成了一个富裕和宜居的地方，结合选项，故选B。
点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．答案（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Grandma take potatoes of fridge some ，add vegetables mix all ，煮一些面条，把它们混合在一起，奶奶会把剩下的土豆拿去拌面条。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"And I remember I watched mum bacon us the ，she always the carefully pour into a she use later add to many dishes.I an before I that didn't taste bacon，她总是小心地把油倒进一个瓶子里。在我长大成人之后!可知，所以煮的土豆尝起来像培根。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段" I grew ，I tried never food always the meals of and bought was my list that to ，我努力自己从不浪费食物，只买我购物清单上的东西。可知。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"However it to ，there no ，当谈到生活时。以及后一句"Each that don't is forever.Life be or 。生命不能被挽救或储存，此处想要表达"生活就像一场盛宴"，大餐"。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Life is just like a ，then."生活就像一场盛宴。生命不能被挽救或储存。那么。结合文章大意，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存，我们不能浪费食物和生命。
点拨：做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
4．答案（1）D.细节理解题。根据This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning!"可知，就会发生这种情况。这就像是一个警告！"所以植物被昆虫攻击时会他们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助。
（2）B.文章来源题。根据The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi .It links the roots of different plants to each other.可知，它把不同植物的根互相连接起来，从而将木材网连接起来的。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.可知，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解。所以最后一段作者的意图是给人们进一步学习的希望。
（4）B.篇章结构题。根据Can plants talk，plants also use sound to communicate.Most surprisingly of all，①植物会说话吗。②一段时间以来。③更令人惊讶的是。③最令人惊讶的是，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。第一段提出论点植物会说话、三、四段分别论述植物是通过这几种方式相互交流的。所以这篇文章的结构是总﹣﹣分﹣﹣总。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据 ，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，能够自己和它们"交流"。故选A。
点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
一、第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题5分）
5．答案细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.别担心，你可以按照拍摄精彩的照片，结合选项？故选D。
（2）C.根据前句"You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，转过身。"可知说的是变美的一个方法，应说这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。
（3）F.根据前句"Look away from the camera."可知别看镜头。结合选项，你可以看着天空。故选F。
（4）A.根据后句"Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice？拍一张后景照片是个不错的选择，也能带来不一样的感觉，结合选项。故选A。
（5）B.根据后句"If there are good places to sit down，please do it，请坐，结合选项。故选B。
点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节 信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍, 为五个人选出合适他们的物品, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5小题, 每小题5分）
6．答案细节推理题。
（1）E.根据"Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.贾斯汀非常喜欢打篮球，他是易建联的超级粉丝，结合选项？欢迎加入我们。故选E。
（2）B.根据"Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.艾丽丝喜欢印度菜和中国菜。她想学做好吃的菜，结合选项？你喜欢美味的食物吗。
（3）D.根据"Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video.珍妮喜欢唱歌跳舞。她想在音乐录影带里扮演一个角色，结合选项？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。故选D。
（4）F.根据"Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.亨利对学习京剧感兴趣。他想向老师学习，结合选项？欢迎来到深圳大剧院。故选F。
（5）A.根据"Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.丹尼尔对太空表现出极大的兴趣，希望有朝一日能造访另一个星球，结合选项？如果你这样做!在这里。故选A。
点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
7．答案（1）was sitting.考查动词的时态，著名的翻译许渊冲坐在窗户后面。由空后的并列谓语结构and ，可知这里应填入过去进行时（结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它），主语为Xu ，所以填入was sitting sitting。
（2）himself.考查反身代词。根据句意。参考固定搭配：by oneself，本句主语为He。故答案为：himself。
（3）valuable.考查形容词。根据句意，这个宁静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间，可知空处应填入形容词来修饰，意为价值，有价值的。
（4）to spread.考查动词不定式，他正在探索如何把中国的美翻译成西方的美来传播中国文化，how to do。故答案为：to 。
（5）on.考查介词。根据句意。由空后的具体时间可知，表示在这一天。
（6）was influenced.考查动词的语态，在他很小的时候。由空后的by mother he little，主语为he，表示被影响 influenced。
（7）French.考查名词。根据句意。由空前的both and可知，改为French，前后意思一致。
（8）a.考查冠词。根据句意。由空后的creative ，创造性思维，creative不是元音音素开头的单词。故答案为：a。
（9）Although.考查连词。根据句意，但他从未停止努力变得更好，是让步关系，注意句首要大写。
（10）harder.考查形容词。根据句意，越努力。参考固定句型：the more...，意为越……就越……。故答案为：harder。
点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
8．答案Shenzhen is well﹣known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week，our school held a science festival interest in science and technology and broaden their horizons.【高分句型一】（目的）
At the festival，some students took an active part in the ，which were the highlight of the festival lovely animals，monkeys and dogs.They were doing some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish.Besides
Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.
点拨：这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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