一、短语归纳
1. . talk to sb. 与某人交谈
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. give back 归还
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. be good at 擅长
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on well with sb和某人和睦相处；关系良好
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. make sb. angry使某人生气
27. worry about sth. 担心某事
28. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
29. be oneself做自己
30. family members 家庭成员
31.spend time alone独自消磨时光
32. give sb.pressure给某人施压
33. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架
34. compete with sb.与某人竞争
35. get better grades取得更好的成绩
36. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
37. help each other相互帮助
38. cause stress造成压力
39. cut out删除
二、知识点讲解
1. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不同你的父母谈一谈？
1）Why don’t you do sth…?=Why not do sth…? 为什么不（干某事）？用来提出自己的建议。
What about\\how about doing sth?也可用来提建议
2) talk to=talk with=speak to 同…谈话
2. I studied until midnight last night.昨晚我一直学到半夜。
until 直到…为止，同延续性动词（如 work,study,live,stay,sleep,watch等）连用于肯定句。非延续性动词（如 leave,go,stop,come,arrive等）应用于 not…until…句型。
3. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.我看见我姐姐在翻阅我的东西。 Look through 浏览、翻阅 find sb\\sth doing sth 发现…干某事
4. Did she give them back to you?
give sth back to sb=return sth to sb 把某物归还某人。
5. Also,my elder brother is not nice to me. 我哥哥对我也不好。
also也 用于句前，需要用逗号分开 elder 是old 的比较级 older用于比较年龄
elder brother|sister 哥哥姐姐 对应的 younger brother\\sister
be nice to be friendly to be kind to be polite to
6. You should just be yourself.你只需要做你自己。be oneself做自己
7、You are afraid of speaking in front of people.你害怕在人前讲话
be afraid of doing sth 害怕干某事=be afraid to do sth be afraid of sth
8. You shouldn’t compete with my classmates to get better grades.You should all be helping each other to improve.
compete with sb 同某人竞争 compete v.竞争 →competition n. 竞争
to get better grades 得到更好的分数（不定式表目的）
help each other to improve 互相帮助来提高（成绩） each other 互相
9 They have a quick dinner,and then it’s time for homework. 他们很快吃完晚餐，然后做作业。
1)have dinner\\supper\\breakfast\\lunch 吃晚餐、早餐、午餐（不能加冠词a），但是有形容词，就应该加冠词 如 I have a nice lunch. I have a good breakfast.
2) It’s for sth=It’s time to do sth 到了干某事的时间。
三、知识检测
一）单项选择
（ ）1. My parents don’t allow me __________TV __________school nights.
A. watch, in B. to watch, in C. watching, on D. to watch, on
（ ）2. He often stays up watching TV _________midnight.
A. on B. in C. at D. until
（ ）3. —I hear the company ________him a very good job，but he turned it down.
A．donated B．served C．offered D．introduced
（ ）4. Th is math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?
A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it
（ ）5. Jenny’s _________sister is two years __________than her.
A. elder, older B. elder, elder C. older, elder D. older, older
（ ）6. — Why are you angry with Cathy?— I saw her ________ my things yesterday.
A. looking through B. looking after C. looking out D. looking forward to
（ ）7. __________talk with them about your problems?
A. Would you like B. Why don’t C. How about D. Why not
（ ）8. You could go to bed earlier __________you won’t be tired at class.
A. until B. so that C. though D. if
（ ）9.—You missed _______exciting football match.— It’s not______big deal. I don’t like football.
A. a; a B. the; an C.an; / D. an; a
（ ）10. Once the actor Edwards told his fans，“Be yourself and don't let anybody ____you around.”
A．pull B．push C．take D．turn
（ ）11. You should tell him that _________others’homework is wrong.
A. copy B. copying C. copies D. copied
（ ）12. My father often takes me _____ basketball practice or football training.
A. to B .for C. at D. on
（ ）13.My dream is to have some free time_____ things I like.
A. doing B. to do C.do D. did
( )14. Why _ you _ and talk about it on the phone? You will get on well with each other.
A. not, call him up B. don’t, call up him C.don’t, call him up D. did, call he up
( )15. My classmate borrowed my pen, but she didn’t ______to me.
A. give back it B. gave it back C.give it back D. take it
（ ）16.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes
（ ）17. — Could you please ________ how the machine works? — Of course.
A. mean B. refuse C. explain D. wonder
（ ）18.The teacher told him ____ late any more.
A. not to be B. to be not C. be not D. not be
( )19. I think playing computer games is your study..
A. good at B. good for C.bad at D. bad for
( )20. — John has hurt his leg. — Really? ____ ?
A. Who did that B. How did that happen
C. What’s wrong with him D. Why was he so careless
( )21. You should ________your library book on time.
A．give B．pass C．turn D．return
( )22.The teacher told him ____ late any more.
A. not to be B. to be not C. be not D. not be
( )23.—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.
—I ’m not good at writing letters.I want to talk about it _______ the phone.
A.could；on B.should；in C.can；over D.must；by
( )24. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.
A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish
( )25.The boy is because he argued with his best friend just now.
A. happy B. sad C. tired D. excited
( ) 26. — I had a fight with my brother this morning. — ________.
A. That’s nothing. B. Great!You are right.
C. You should say sorry to him. D.You shouldn’t talk to him first.
( )27.If you don’t go, I won’t go _______.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
( )28.After the death of their parents, the sisters ___ well with each other and never argued.
A.got up B.got on C.got down D.got to
( )29 —I hear the company ________him a very good job，but he turned it down.
A．donated B．served C．offered D．introduced
( )30.I have to compete my classmates at school.
A.to B.with C.at D.of
( )31.I think this stone can an accident.Please move it away.
A.make B.keep C.let D.cause
( )32.Keep hard,I’m sure you can get good grades.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studies
( )33. is important for you to know how to get on with others.
A.It B.That C.This D.There
( )34.Nobody can the girl stop crying.
A. let,to B.make,\\ C.allow,\\ D.make,to
( )35. my father’s opinion,I should only study hard all day.
A.On B. To C.In D.At
( )36. ________ Steens have two daughters, and ________ elder is a nurse.
A. 不填; the B. 不填; an C. The; the D. The; an
( )37. ________ my opinion, it's not good to compare yourself ________ others.
A. In; about B. In; with C. On; about D. On; with
( )38. Our teachers are too strict with us. We're really under too much ________.
A. anger B. waste C. pressure D. space
( )39. —I feel ________ about the result of the math exam.
—Don't worry, Ruby. I'm sure you'll pass it.
A. nervous B. serious C. crazy D. excited
( )40. Bob didn't play football with us this afternoon. ________, he stayed at home and watched TV.
A. Anyway B. Though C. Still D. Instead
( )41. Rick is so tired that he can't ________ working. He needs to rest.
A. practice B. mean C. continue D. mind
( )42. —It's Jane's birthday tomorrow. You ________ hold a surprise party for her.
—Yes. Good idea!
A. must B. could C. needn't D. shouldn't
( )43. Mom doesn't allow me ________ up too late. She says it is bad for my health.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
( )44. Mike offered ________ his mom clean the house yesterday.
A. help B. Helping C. helped D. to help
( )45. Jim kept waiting for us in the classroom. He didn't leave ________ all of us arrived.
A. while B. since C. although D. until
( )46. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going there.
A. until B. although C. if D. unless
( )47. I always get up early ________ I can have enough time for breakfast.
A. so that B. because C. as long as D. as soon as
( )48. —May I help you, sir?
—I'm just ________ these books here if that's okay.
A. looking through B. looking for C. looking up D. looking after
( )49. —What lovely sunshine! Why don't we go boating this afternoon?
—________ Let's go.
A. It's nothing much. B. Have a good time C. I'm afraid not. D. Sounds great!
( )50. —________, young man?
—My back hurts, doctor.
A. What's wrong B. What do you do C. What would you like D. What's it like
( )51. _______ my opinion, parents should not always compare their children _______ others’.
A. On; for B. On; with C. In; for D. In; with
( )52. Worry about his job and his mother’s health put him under great _______.
A. danger B. control C. pressure D. surprise
( )53. His words were so _______ that everyone could understand them.
A. right B. clear C. difficult D. popular
( )25. —I get very _______ before the big race.
—Take it easy, Bob. I’m sure you will win.
A. serious B. nervous C. excited D. shy
( )55. —Sorry, we have no coffee. Would you like tea _______?
—No, thanks.
A. instead B. anyway C. either D. anymore
( )56. —We _______ watch TV when we’re doing our homework.
—I agree. We can’t do two things well at the same time.
A. need B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. should
( )57. If you two don’t solve the problem between you, it’ll be difficult for you to _______ working together.
A. mind B. practice C. continue D. imagine
( )58. Usually it’s hard for us to take the first step, so we need to _______ ourselves to do that.
A. accept B. find C. push D. hurt
( )59. My parents don’t allow me _______ a dog at home. They don’t think I can look after it very well.
A. to keep B. kept C. keeping D. keeps
( )60. My bike was broken. Tony offered _______ me his bike.
A. lend B. lending C. lends D. to lend
( )61. Our parents love us very much _______ they never say “I love you”.
A. unless B. until C. although D. because
( )62. Tom knew nothing about the study plan _______ Mendy told him.
A. until B. after C. if D. because
( )63. Many volunteers went to care for the homeless kids _______ they could live happily.
A. since B. so that C. while D. as soon as
( ). I buy a newspaper on my way home, and sometimes I _______ it on the bus.
A. look after B. look through C. look for D. look at
( )65. —We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
—_______ I’ll give them a call right now.
A. Why not? B. Well done. C. I’m afraid not. D. Sounds terrible.
二、单词填空
1.I was late for class this morning,so My teacher was with me.
2.He didn’t go home the rain stopped.
3. Mary always tells lies. ________she says, nobody will believe her.
4. –Why are you so sad?—Because my parents don’t me to go hiking with my friends..
5. --What’s with you?—I have a bad cold..
6. Look,there is a big black in the sky,I think it’s going to rain.
7. My deskmate often borrows my things ,but he always forgets to it to me.
8.If you don’t have a pen,you can use a pencil .
9.He to help me carry the box,but I refused.
10.You shouldn’t my homework. You should do it on your own.
11.My spoken English is a little poor,I want to improve my speaking .
12.If you borrow books from the library, you should them back on time.
13.He often into fight with others,so nobody likes him.
14.If you feel before the exam,you should do something to relax.
15.You shouldn’t always your child with others.It’s unnecessary.
16. he is at home,but I’m not sure.
17.Move the stone away,or it may an accident.
18.I love my pet cat very much,I regard it as one family .
19. P_________ Mr. Green is in the office now, but it's hard to say.
20. These instructions (用法说明) are so c__________ that I know how to use the machine.
21. Why not talk with your parents? You should have a good c__________ with them.
22. They didn't tell me a specific (具体的) time, but I g_________ the party is going to begin at 9:00 p.m.
23. I don't go climbing. First of all, I'm very busy with my work; s___________, I think it is tiring.
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