
两者均可用来表示将来,区别去下:
1、(1)对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构。例如:
— What are you going to do next Sunday?
下星期天你打算干什么?
— I'm going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。
1、(2)对于未经过考虑的打算,计划,只是临时之意,则用will 结构,不用be going to 结构。例如:
— Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿?
— I'll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。
2、(1)在表示即将发生某事时,两者区别意义不大,多可互换。例如:
What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事?
What will happen? 将要发生什么事?
(2)一般说来,be going to 表示较近的将来,而will 则表示较远的将来。试比较:
It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。
There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。
3、(1)表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来, 一般只能用will结构。例如:
Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。
3、(2)在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用will结构。例如:
There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River.
淮河以南将有大雨。
一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时练习
一、填空
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. It is very cold these days. It (snow)soon.
3. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
4. There (be) some water in the bottle.
5. He (get) up at six o’clock everyday.
6. We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 this evening.
7. How many lessons your classmate usually (have) on Monday?
8. ---- you (be)here tomorrow?
----No. I (visit)my teacher.
9. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.
10. ----“I need some paper.”
---- “I (bring) some for you.”
11. I am afraid there (be)a meeting tomorrow. I can’t join you.
12. we (go) to the party together this afternoon?
13. your father ( go ) to work every day last year?
14. I (go) with you if I have time.
15.What you (do) tomorrow afternoon?
16.Jenny (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
17. I (be)tired. I (go)to bed early tonight.
二、选择
1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work; works B works; work
C work; are working D is working; work
2. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
5.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
6.She to wear jeans to the party this Sunday.
A.will B.is going C.going D.will going
7. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A will be going to B will going to be
C is going to be D will go to be
