Ⅰ重点单词
| fair n. 展览会 | rocket n.火箭 |
| photography n.摄影 | solar adj.太阳的 |
| power n.能量 | attend v.参加 |
| teach v.讲授 | launch v. 发射 |
| surprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 | another pron.又一；另一（事物或人） |
| disappear v.消失，消散 反义词：appear 出现 | |
| amazing adj.令为惊奇的 | skill n.技术 |
| boring adj.令人厌倦的 | headline n.大字标题 |
| information n.消息，信息 | ant n.蚂蚁 |
| recent adj.近来的 | butterfly n.蝴蝶 |
learn about 学习，了解 all the way 一路上，自始至终
of course当然 remote control 远程控制
look up查阅，查看，抬头看 get to know 知道，了解
1.I am so ... that...
2.It is time to do sth.
3.I cannot wait for doing sth.
详细讲解
1.Then you can launch them into the sky.然后你可以把它们发射到空中……（page87）
What did you do next?接下来你做了什么？（page92）
（1）then ①“然后，其次”，侧重于表示下一个动作，常与and连用。
②作副词，还可表示“那么”；作名词，意为“那时”（常作介词宾语）
如：by then到那时 from then on从那以后 till then到那时为止
（2）next ①副词“ 然后，接下来 ”，强调“接着做某事” What did you do next?
②adj.“隔壁的，（空间上）最近的” next door邻家；
③n.“下一个” next one 下一个
④介词，“在……旁” a seat next her 在她的座位旁
2.Will it go all the way into space? 它会一直到太空中去吗？（page87）
into介词，意为“到……里面去” all the way意为“一路上，自始至终”
She didn’t speak a word to me all the way back home.回家的一路上，她没对我说一句话.
into:表示动作方向的动态介词，意为“到……里面去”，常与表示动作的动词连用。
| 反义词组为out of. |
| in:表示物体位置的静态介词，意为“在……里面”，反义词为out. |
another:表示不确定数目中的“另一个”。（没有限定范围）
| Would you like another book? |
| the other:表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。（限定了范围） Both my uncles are Guangdong Province: one is in Guangzhou and the other is in Shenzhen.我的两个叔叔都在广东省，一个在广州，另一个在深圳。 |
He finished his apple and wanted another.
②another后接可数名词单数，但也可以接带有数词或few的复数名词，意为“另外的”。
another+数字+名词复数＝数字＋more+名词复数
如：We need another three basketball.我们还需要三个篮球。
（2）shout动词,意为“因欢乐、赞美、发命令、提出警告、唤起注意等而喊叫”
shout to是由于距离远，声音小而“高声喊叫”。 如： I shout to her to help me.
shout at表示生气时对某喊大叫，态度不友好。 如： Don’t shout at that old man.
4.But a few minutes later, an old lady found it and gave it back to me.（page88）
但是过了一会儿，一位老人发现了它并还给了我。
| a few | 几个，少数（还有几个，肯定意义） | There are a few boys playing football. |
| few | 几个，少数（几乎没有，否定意义） | There are few boys playing football. |
5. watch a football match on TV在电视上看篮球比赛（page90）
（1） match可数名词,意为“比赛，竞赛”。 have a match举行比赛
We are going to have a basketball match next week下周我们要举行一场篮球赛。
| match | 竞赛，比赛 | 指有一定规则的游戏或运动，且以输赢为主要目的 |
| game | 运动，比赛，游戏 | 一般指竞技比赛，较正式的球类比赛，拳击等； 作复数时，一般指大型的国际体育运动会。 |
但是“在广播里”“在电脑让”却要用the,表达为on the radio, on the computer.
6.I broke my sunglasses and I left my cap in a tree. （page92）
我打破了太阳眼镜，并把帽子忘在了树上。 on a tree“在树上”
| on a tree 指的是树木所固有的东西，及树上长出的东西，如枝叶，果实等“在树上” There are many apples on the tree. |
| in a tree 指的是树本身以外的东西，即不属于树上生长的东西，如人，鸟或其 它物品等“在树上” There is a bird in the tree. |
leave for+地点，意为“动身去某地，前往某地” He left (home) for the station.
leave“留下，遗忘，落下”。 leave sth. sp. 意为“把某物忘在（落在）某地”
leave意为“使……处于某种状态” Leave the door open.
8.We really enjoyed ourselves.我们玩得真的很开心。（page96）
enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”=have a good time
enjoy sth.喜爱某物 如：I enjoy this room.
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 如：I enjoy walking after supper..
| enjoy “喜爱，享受……的乐趣”，具有满足感 |
| love “热爱”，反义词hate，指引起深厚的强烈的感情，并有依附感 |
| like “喜欢”，反义词dislike，指不反感，但不引起强烈的感情和迫切的愿望 |
①It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.“到了（某人）做某事的时间了”
It’s time to get up now.
②It’s time for sth. “到了（做）某事的时间了”，后接名词或代词。
It’s time for lunch.
IV语法
一、一般过去时：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。用动词的过去式来表示，用be（was，were)动词的过去式表示过去的状态。
二、通常使用一般过去时的时间状语
如：yesterday，the day before yesterday，two days ago…，the other day，this morning，last night (week 、Sunday 、month、winter、year、），ago （一段时间+ago） ，just now， at the moment ，at the age of ，one day ，once upon a time，long long ago
三、行为动词的一般过去式
行为动词是指表示具体动作的动词，如play, watch, eat等，它们的过去式表示这个动作发生在过去的某一时间。 We played basketball yesterday.
1、行为动词的过去式的构成：可概括为“直、去、双”三字诀。
一般情况下在动词原形后直接加ed. 如watched, played.
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ed. 如hoped, lived.
重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stopped, dragged, dropped, planned, chatted, kidded, begged, regretted, controlled, admitted, occurred, preferred, referred, permitted, equipped等.
有些动词的过去式变化是不规的，需单独记忆。
2.行为动词在一般过去时态的句子中的用法
（1）肯定句：谓语动词要用过去式时，行为动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化；
肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语
如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday. They watched TV last night.
（2）改为否定句时，要把谓语动词改为“didn’t+动词原形”；
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
如：I didn't go home yesterday. They didn’t watch TV last night.
（3）改为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词did，句中的动词要改为动词原形。
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如：Did you go home yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday?
肯定回答：Yes,I did. Yes, they did.
否定回答：No,I didn't. No, they didn’t.
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句
When did they go home? When did they watch TV?
四、be动词的一般过去时
1.be动词过去式的构成
①be动词的过去式表示过去的状态，如是什么，在哪里，怎么样等。
I was twelve last year.
②当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was
③主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were.
2.be动词在一般过去时态的句子中的用法。
①在肯定句中：主语+was (were) +表语 （在人称和数上与主语保持一致；）
如：I was late yesterday. They were in Beijing last week.
②否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语
如：We weren't late yesterday. They weren’t/ were not in Beijing last week.
③疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语
如：Were you ill yesterday? Were they in Beijing last week?
肯定回答：Yes,I was. Yes, they were.
否定句：No,I wasn't. No, they weren’t.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语
如：When were you born? Where were they last week?
五、助动词和情态动词过去式如下：
shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数 will―would（将要）用于所有人称
can—could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须） have to―had to（不得不）
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。
如：I had to do my homework yesterday. （昨天我不得不做作业。）
课堂练习
1.单项选择
21.My mother is ______ English teacher in _____ middle school.
A. a；an B. an；an C. an；a D. a；a
22.Jane studies in ___________ at No.1 Middle School.
A. Class seven B. Seven Class C. Class Seven D. seven class
23.My favourite hobby is ________ basketball.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. played
24.He has much money, ________ he is not happy at all.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
25.—What’s your father, Peter? —He works ______ an engineer.
A. as B. on C. in D. at
26.—________ do you brush your teeth? —Once a day.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
27.Please ______ the light. It’s getting dark.
A. switch on B. switch off C. turn off D. turn down
28.I enjoy _______ my school friends.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
29.Susan is a top student in our class, so she never _______ an exam.
A. fail B. pass C. passes D. fails
30.Tom _______ the library just now.
A. hurry to B. hurries to C. hurried to D. hurried
31.My brother began ________ English when he was very young.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
32.My mother usually talks with her friends ________ home.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. at the way
33.—When do you have breakfast? —______ 6:30 a.m.
A. At B. On C. In D. With
34.When I got home, I found my purse _______.
A. missed B. to miss C. miss D. missing
35.—Where is your homework? —Sorry, I ______ them at home.
A. forgot B. left C. leave D. forget
2.完形填空
Dear Jenny,
How’s it going?Are you busy with your study these days?
I’ve been back at school __36__ nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great __37__ have taken place in our school this term.First of all,we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say __38__ to wasting.Some of us used to order more than what we could eat.That was a big waste of food.Now we need to __39__ the food we order.We should also stop wasting in some other ways.For example,we should turn off the lights when we __40__ the classroom.And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables.Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类) in our __41__ time.I think that’ll be very interesting.Maybe I’ll be able to __42__ you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time!What’s more,we have only two classes in the afternoon __43__ we have more time for after school activities.I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school.After school,we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to __44__ the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell __45__ more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei
36.A.in B.for C.on D.at
37.A.changes B.things C.interests D.lessons
38.A.yes B.hello C.no D.thanks
39.A.clean B.pay C.cook D.finish
40.A.leave B.reach C.open D.build
41.A.busy B.free C.happy D.sad
42.A.plant B.buy C.post D.lend
43.A.because B.when C.before D.so
44.A.follow B.make C.break D.think
45.A.him B.her C.you D.me
3.阅读理解
My grandfather Jack is 96 years old,and he has had an interesting life.He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East.He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.He hunted （狩猎） lions in Africa,and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32.He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years,and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health,according to my grandfather,is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night！Perhaps that is his secret！
46.What kind of life has Jack lived?
A.A short life. B.An interesting life.
C.A lonely life. D.A poor life.
47.Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?
A.Kathmandu. B.The Pyramids.
C.The Sahara Desert. D.Taj Mahal.
48.How many times has Jack married?
A.Once. B.Twice.
C.Three times. D.Four times.
49.Where did Jack meet Maria?
A.In India. B.In Nepal.
C.In France. D.In Egypt.
50.What does Jack do every night?
A.He has a glass of wine.
B.He goes swimming.
C.He hunts lions.
D.He rides a camel.
4.完成句子
根据中文完成英文句子，每空填一个单词。
66. 学生总是穿着校服去上学。
The students always go to school in school _________.
67. 莉莉对电脑游戏感兴趣。
Lily is _________ _________ computer games.
68.我看到一个小偷偷一个女人的钱包。
I saw a thief _________ a _________ from a woman.
69. 长大后我想要成为一名教师。
I _________ to be a _________when I grow up.
70. 露西每门功课都是A, 考试从来没有不及格过。
Lucy _________ A grades in all her subjects and she never _________ an exam.
补充：
[ t ]
音标特征：舌尖齿龈爆破清辅音。
发音要诀：双唇微开， 先用舌尖紧贴上齿龈， 形成阻碍， 然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。[t]是清辅音，发音时声带不震动。
注意在[ s ] 音的后边， [ t ]音要读成相应的浊辅音 [ d ]。
[ d ]
音标特征：舌尖齿龈爆破浊辅音。
发音要诀：双唇微开， 先用舌尖紧贴上齿龈， 形成阻碍， 然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。[d]是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。
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