
A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose
2.The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
3.He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
4.Is there anything _____ I can do for you?
. A. which B. who C. as D. that
5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.
A. which B. that C. as D. who
6.This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.
A. which B. that C. why D. what
7.It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.
A. which B. that C. as D. where
8.I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.
A. which B. that C. how D. as
9.This is _____ I can do for you right now.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
10.It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.
A. which B. in which C. that D. where
11.I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
12.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
13.The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those
14.I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
15.On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
16.Is the river _____ through the town very long?
A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows
17.Is this college _____ they went to last year?
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
18.Is this the university _____ you visited last time?
A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what
19.It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
20.It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.
A. that B. the one C. where D. what
21.Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.
A. where B. which C. in which D. at which
22.China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.
A. where B. which C. in that D. at which
23.A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.
A. out of that B. out of it C. out of which D. whose car
24.Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
25.I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
26.Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?
A. which B. that C. of which D. what
27.I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. which B. that C. what D. for which
28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which B. that C .whose D. whom
29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.
A. who B .that C. which D. whom
30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.
A. them B .which C. whom D. that
31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
32. There is little time _____ we can spare.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .
A. which B. that C. as D. what
36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.
A. where B. that C. as D. what
37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?
A. that B. which C. what D. for which
41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.
A. Once B. Because C. As D. Since
42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.
A. as B. which C. what D. because
43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
45. You can take any books ______ you like.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.
A. which B. what C. as D. that
47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.
A.whom you spoke B. with which you spoke
C.whom you said to D.you spoke to
49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.
A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
52. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.
A. that B. when C. which D. on which
53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?
A. that B. which C. where D. as
54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.
A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing
55. Did they find they went back________ ?
A.where had they been B. where were they
C. where they had been D. where they were
56. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body.
A. who had B. whose C. which D. of whom a
58. Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.
A. that eat B. is eaten C. we eat D. that eats
59. Has all ____ can be done______?
A. what, done B. that, been done C. that, be done D. what, already done
60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.
A. that B. what C. which D. it
61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.
A. what B. which C. that D. because
62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,
_____made her mother very proud.
A. it B. that C. which D. this
63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few years ago.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.
A. which B. where C .in which D. what
65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.
A. that B. when C. which D. at which
66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
A. that B. when C. on which D. at which
67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of which D. that
68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.
A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which
69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.
A. which B. in which C. that D. of which
70. Do you understand the theory ______ ?
A.that how the living things came into being
B.how did the living things come into being
C.of how the living things come into being
D.of how did the living things come into being
71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his childhood.
A. where B. when C. that D. in the town
73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?
A. which B. when C. where D. how
74. That’s the very point ______ .
A. that must be insisted B. which must be insisted
C. that must be insisted on D. which must be insisted upon
75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.
A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were
76. That’s the only furniture _____ we have.
A. that B. what C. which D. all
77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew
78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the SummerPalace.
A. what B. which C. that D. in which
79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.
A. as B. who C. that D. which
82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you bought last time.
A. which B. that C./ D. as
83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be.
A. which B. that C. / D. as
84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used to be.
A. as B. what C. that D. who
85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a panic.
A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however
88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.
A. since B. when C. that D. which
. It is many years _____ we met last in London.
A. since B. when C. that D. which
90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round.
A. It B. As C. That D. Which
92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.
A. as, is B. which, are C. as, are D. which, is
93. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.
A. as B. like C. with D. that
94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comesinto mind is New York.
A. city B. of them C. one D. that
95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?
A. which B. whose C. what D. who
96. There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.
A. of them B. of that C. of which D. of whom
97. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.
A. that B. which C. it D. whom
98. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.
A. that B. which C. when D. whose
99. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?
A. which B. in which C. that D. why
100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
A. that B. which C. it D. who
1. _____ , he would help us.
A. If is he not so busy B. If was he not so busy
C. Were he not so busy D. He were no so busy
2. ___ to do this problem, he might do it some other way.
A. If he was B. If he should C. Was he D. Were he
3. I don’t like mutton, ____.
A. and s does my son B. my son doesn’t also C. nor dies my son D. and my son either
4. Not until the early 1900s ____ to vote in the untied states.
A. women were allowed B. they allowed women
C. were women allowed D. when women were allowed
5. ___ received law degree as today.
A. Never so many women have B. Never have so many women
C. The women are never D. Women who have never
6. ____ had he reached school than the bell rang.
A. No sooner B. Only C. Although D. Hardly
7. Hardly ____ the cinema ____ the film began.
A. we had got to, when B. had we got to, when
C. we had got to, then D. had we got to, than
8. ______ that they all went to the gold coast for a swim
A. So fine was the weather B. So was fine weather
C. The weather so fine was D. So eh weather was fine
9. Little ____ to get such a warm welcome.
A. did she expect B. she expected C. did she expected D. was she expect
10. So heavily ___ that we had to put off the sports meet till next week.
A. it rained B. was it rained C. it was raining D. did it rain
12. Through the open window _____.
A. the sound of a train came B. the sound of a train came in
C. came the sound of a train D. to come the sound of a train
13. Only when all the fish in the river near the city died ___ how serious the pollution was.
A. did they realized B. they realized that C. realized they D. did they ralize
时态题
1. By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay B. have stayed
C. will have stayed D. have been staying
2. —I say, Harry, What did you say to the laid –off worker just now ?
— Nothing, I ______ to myself.
A. had only talked B. am only talking
C. have just talked D. was just talking
3. — Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303 ?
— It should be 302. But I hear that it _____ till tomorrow.
A. was put off B. will put off
C. has been put off D. is put off
4. — Have you seen Michael recently ?
— Yes, in fact I saw him this morning. I ____ him for two years.
A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen
C. didn’t see D. don’t see
5. Tom’s father had not spoken to him since his marriage, because he considered Tom ______ a mistake in marrying so young a girl.
A. had made B. made
C. would make D. was making
6. — Well, that was really a good meal. I _____ you were a really good cook.
— Thank you.
A. didn’t know B. don’t know
C. haven’t known D. hadn’t known
7. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer.
A. will teach B. would have taught
C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching
8. — It is around 100 years, known to us all, ______ the first modern Olympic Games was held.
— It really is. But were _____ ?
A. that; was that B. since; was it
C. after; is that D. when; is it
9. The two friends _____ on the Internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning.
A. had been chatting B. had chatted C. were chatting D. has been chatting
10. let’s go out now. It _____ any more.
A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain
C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining
11. The time is not far away when mobile phones _____ widespread in China’s vast country –side.
A. will become B. become
C. shall become D. have become
12. — I’m sorry, I thought the remark would amuse you.
— It _____.
A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. doesn’t D. hadn’t
13. Try not to be absent from class again for the rest of the term. You _____ too many classes. You _____ two classes just last week.
A. have missed; missed B. missed; missed
C. had missed; have missed D. will miss; have missed
14. Since you weren’t at the meeting, we _____ the decision without you.
A. made B. had made
C. were making D. would made
15. Long ago, the CLA and other US intelligence officials concluded that Bin Laden _____ the day –today leader of the terrorist organization he founded over 10 years ago.
A. was stopped being B. had stopped to be
C. have stopped being D. had stopped being
16. About 170 people _____ and dozens more _____ after a flood hit an Indonesian town last week.
A. were killed; are still missing B. have been killed; were still missing
C. are killed; are still missing D. had been killed; were still missing
17. — Guess what the exam result was. I turned out to be the first !
— How nice ! I’m sure you _____ a sleepless night.
A. have B. had C. would have had D. will have had
18. I ______ with my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.
A. stayed B. am staying
C. have stayed D. was staying
19. In such a fierce competition, a person has to make every effort if he ______ .
A. has succeeded B. is to succeed
C. would succeed D. will succeed
20. I _____ a novel written by Ernest Heming –ways last night, and another night I’ll finish it.
A. read B. have read
C. had read D. was reading
时态答案与解析
1、C by the time引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般现在时表将来,主句应用将来时,因此排除B 、D。句意:当你到达伦敦时,我们将已经在欧洲逗留两周了。由此判断应用将来完成时表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选C。
2、D语境中给予的时间信息:你刚才和那个被解雇了的工人说了些什么?显然双方在谈论过去的情况,只有D符合。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;我当时在自言自语。
3、C meeting与put off之间应为被动关系,故排除B项。语境中的时间提示为现在时,故排除A项。句意:我听说会议已经被推迟到明天了。说明推迟会议这一动作发生在我听说之前,对现在造成影响,并且还要延续下去,故应用现在完成时表达,排除D项。
4、B语境中的时间信息为:今天早晨我见过他。暗示了一过去时间,故选取过去完成时而不能用现在完成时,指“指在今天早晨以前我有两年没有见过他了。”
5、A 此句改编自 David Copperfield.句意:自Tom结婚以来,他的父亲就没再和他说过话,因为父亲认为Tom不该娶太年轻的姑娘。显然,“Tom犯错”发生于“父亲认为”这一过去动作前,故应选择过去完成时。
6、A “不知道”是对话之前的动作,表示过去。句意:那顿饭真不错。我以前不知道(现在知道了)你的确是位好厨师。
7、D语境中的时间信息:by next summer 到明年夏天,提示该题应为将来时,故排除B、C。 根据句意:怀特夫人自1985年成为教师,到明年夏天就将教书法家20年了。因此,只有将来完成进行时才能表示这个将来某时前一直进行的动作。故选择D。
8、B 考查句型It +be +some time +since从句,表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了。”本句意思为:众所周知,自从第一届现代奥林匹克运动会举办以来大约一百年了。既然是一百年前举办的,第二句当然要用一般过去时——是在哪儿举办的?比较:It is around 100years ago that the first modern Olympic Games was held.
9、A句意:这两个朋友已经上网聊天3个小时了,而且还将继续到第二天早上。这个过去的过去一直在进行并且将延续到动作当然应该用过去完成进行时来表达。
10、D 前句为后句时态的重要提示:咱们现在出去吧。表示说话人正在谈论此该的情况,故排除A、C。一般现在时和现在进行时的区别为:It doesn’t rain any more.(永久性) It isn’t raining any more.( 暂时性),显然,使用一般现在时是不符合事实的,帮排除B。
11、A该题易误选B,将when引导的从句误看作时间状语从句,谓语动词用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。但本句中的when 引导的是定语句,故用一般将来时表示将要发生的动作,will become符合题意。
12、C thought可以用于比较客气或尊敬的口气,这里的过去时具有现在时的含义,或表示“试探性”的态度:I thought you might like some flowers in your room. 我想你可能喜欢在屋里放些花。 I thought还常表示原来想的事同实际情况不一致,或尚未不知是否一致:I thought that the ball had rung.我原以为钟已经响了(其实未响)。该题应为后一种用法,句意:——对不起。我原以为这一评论会让你开心。——(事实上)我现在并未开心。
13、A 根据第二空的时间状语last week可知谓语动词应为一般过去时,故排除C、D。句意:这个学期剩下的时间你不要旷课了。你已经旷了许多节课了。由此判定应用现在完成时表示这个从过去到说话的现在为止的一段时间内重复发生的动作。
14、A句意:既然你没有参加会议,我们就在你不在声和情况下作出了决定。由此可知since 引导原因状语从句,主句的时态和从句一致,故选择A项。
15、D句意:很久以前,美国情报局面等的情报推断,本.拉登已经终上了对他十多年前他创立的的日常领导工作。因为主句时态为一般过去时,而从句动作发生在它之前,故需用过去完成时,且用主动语态,排除A、C。stop to do 停下来去做(别一件事);stop doing 停止做某事。因此选择D。
16、A 上周洪水袭击了印尼一座城市之后,大约170人死亡,由此排除C、D第二空;至今仍有多人失踪。排除了B项。
17、B 根据语境,答话者认为前者因为考试结果还没出来,昨晚度过了一个眠之夜。相当于说:I’m sure you had a sleepless night last night.
18、B语境中的时间信息:because my parents have gone broad for a holiday(因为我的父母出国度假去了)。由此判定说话人在谈论目前的情况,故排除A、D。我现在和我的叔叔婶婶住在一起,所以应使用现在进行时来表示现阶段正在发生的动作,强调它的暂时性。
19、B句意:在如此激烈的竞争下,一个人要想成功,就必须竭尽全略。If条件句中可用be to结构表示按事态发展,最终会……,或注定会……。
20、D 昨天晚上我在读海明威写的一部小说。Last night 为过去时间状语,排除B、C。逗号后面的句子暗示了小说燕示读完,过去进行时表示示完性,一般过去时表示完成性,故选择D。
定语从句
01-05 BABDB 06-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC
26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD
51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC
76-80 ACCDA81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB
倒装句
1. CDCCB 6. ABAAD 11. BCD
