| 1 交通咨询部分 | |
| central toll management company | 收费管理公司 |
| existing toll system | 现有收费系统 |
| management company | 管理公司 |
| traffic control and surveillance system | 交通监控系统 |
| vehicle type (small/ medium / large / very large / special large ) | 车型 |
| goods vehicle (GV) | 货车 |
| passenger vehicle（PV） | 客车 |
| container vehicle | 集装箱车 |
| heavy vehicle | 重型车 |
| vehicle ferry pier | 车辆渡轮码头 |
| ro-ro ferry terminal | 滚装船码头 |
| over load | （车辆）超载 |
| Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) | 年平均日交通量 |
| cross sectional traffic flow | 断面流量 |
| entry and exit traffic flow | 出入口流量 |
| annual toll revenue | 年收费 |
| cumulative toll revenue | 累计收费 |
| toll revenue statistics | 收费收入统计数据 |
| toll station | 收费站 |
| toll rate | 收费标准 |
| adjustment for toll rate | 收费标准调整 |
| preferential toll rate | 优惠收费标准 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | 国内生产总值 |
| growth assumption | 增长假设 |
| GDP growth forecast | GDP增长预测 |
| historical economic statistics | 历史经济数据 |
| historical toll revenue record | 历史收费数据 |
| monthly /daily report | 月/日报表 |
| traffic survey | 交通调查 |
| Origin-Destination survey | OD调查 |
| vehicle registration location survey | 车籍调查 |
| vehicle classification count | 车型统计 |
| location of survey station | 调查点位置 |
| OD pairs | OD对 |
| number plate | 车牌 |
| traffic volume | 交通流量 |
| traffic composition | 交通组成 |
| traffic diversion | 转移交通量 |
| traffic induction | 诱增交通量 |
| traffic attraction | 吸引交通量 |
| mixed traffic | 混合交通 |
| traffic flow | 交通流 |
| vehicle stream | 车流 |
| traffic density | 交通密度 |
| peak hourly volume | 高峰小时交通量 |
| design hourly volume | 设计小时交通量 |
| base year | 基年 |
| road network | 路网 |
| planned road network | 规划路网 |
| road network changes | 路网变化 |
| parallel road | 平行线路 |
| Five Year Plan | 五年计划 |
| study year | 特征年 |
| base/optimistic/conservative case | 基本/乐观/保守方案 |
| annual statistics book | 统计年鉴 |
| road traffic capacity | 通行能力 |
| basic traffic capacity | 基本通行能力 |
| road congestion | 道路拥挤 |
| medium truck equivalent(MTE) factors | 通行能力计算中的中型货车换算比例 |
| Passenger Car Unit（PCU） | 标准小汽车 |
| value of time (VOT) | 时间成本 |
| level of service | 服务水平 |
| elasticity coefficient | 弹性系数 |
| relationship between traffic and economic growth | 交通增长与经济增长的关系(即弹性系数) |
| peak hour factor | 小时高峰系数 |
| directional factor | 方向系数 |
| vehicle composition | 车型组成 |
| due diligence study | 尽职调查 |
| desk-top study | 桌面评估 |
| feasibility study | 工程可行性研究 |
| hereinafter referred to | 以下简称为 |
| in association with | 与…一起联合 |
| during the concession period | 特许经营期间 |
| 2 城市交通 | |
| Traffic engineering | 交通工程 |
| Traffic system | 交通系统 |
| Vehicular characteristics | 车辆特征 |
| Traffic survey | 交通调查 |
| Traffic environmental protection | 交通环境保护 |
| Traffic design | 交通设计 |
| Bus | 公共汽车 |
| Trolley bus | 无轨电车 |
| Tram car | 有轨电车 |
| Coach | 大客车 |
| Traffic volume | 交通量 |
| Traffic density | 交通密度 |
| Spot speed | 地点车速 |
| Instantaneous speed | 瞬时车速 |
| Traffic flow model | 交通流模型 |
| Free-Flow speed | 自由行驶车速 |
| Jam density | 堵塞密度 |
| Optimum concentration | 最佳密度 |
| Optimum speed | 最佳速度 |
| Uninterrupted traffic | 连续流 |
| Interrupted traffic | 间断流 |
| Traffic volume survey | 交通量调查 |
| Speed survey | 车速调查 |
| Average daily traffic(ADT) | 平均日交通量 |
| Annual average daily traffic(AADT) | 年平均日交通量 |
| Peak hour volume | 高峰小时交通量 |
| Peak hour factor | 高峰小时系数 |
| Regulation speed | 车速 |
| Level of service | 服务水平 |
| License number matching method | 牌照对号法 |
| Saturation flow | 饱和流量 |
| Urban traffic planning | 城市交通规划 |
| Accessibility | 可达性 |
| Desire line | 期望线 |
| Screen line | 查核线 |
| Trip generation | 出行发生 |
| trip production | 出行产生 |
| Trip attraction | 出行吸引 |
| Producing point | 产生点 |
| Abstracting point | 吸引点 |
| Generation rate method | 发生率法 |
| Regression generation model | 回归发生模型 |
| Category generation model | 类型发生模型 |
| Trip distribution | 出行分布 |
| Gravity model method | 重力模型法 |
| Model split, mode choice | 交通方式划分 |
| Traffic assignment | 交通量分配 |
| Traffic safety | 交通安全 |
| Traffic accident | 交通事故 |
| Traffic law | 交通法规 |
| Pedestrian crosswalk | 人行横道 |
| Passenger foot-bridge | 人行天桥 |
| Passenger subway | 人行地道 |
| Marking | 标线 |
| Traffic control and management | 交通控制与管理 |
| Traffic signal | 交通信号 |
| Signal phase | 信号相位 |
| Split | 绿信比 |
| Signal timing(or signal setting) | 信号配时 |
| Urban traffic control system | 城市交通控制系统 |
| Traffic simulation | 交通仿真 |
| Parking garage | 停车场 |
| Floor parking | 地面停车场 |
| Underground parking | 地下停车场 |
| Parking guidance system(PGS) | 停车诱导系统 |
| Intelligent transport systems (ITS) | 智能运输系统 |
| Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) | 交通影响分析 |
| Aggregate models | 集机模型 |
| Disaggregate model | 非集机模型 |
| Zone | 交通小区 |
| Bus rapid transit (BRT) | 快速公交系统 |
| Transportation demand management (TDM) | 交通需求管理 |
| 3 工程质量部分 | |
| 3.1 总体 | |
| design parameter | 设计参数 |
| highway class | 公路等级 |
| specification standard | 规范标准 |
| third party testing report（third party testing records） | 第三方监测报告（记录） |
| design principle | 设计原则 |
| design modification | 设计变更 |
| highway boundary | 公路红线范围 |
| site visit | 现场考察 |
| Landscape works | 景观工程 |
| pedestrian bridge | 人行天桥 |
| service area | 服务区 |
| defects liability period | 缺陷责任期 |
| chainage | 桩号 |
| design flood intensity | 设计洪水频率 |
| analysis and diagnosis | 分析及诊断 |
| a score of 95.44 | 95.44分 |
| at the mountainous terrain | 山区地形 |
| Design life | 设计年限 |
| Design speed | 设计速度 |
| plain terrain | 平原区 |
| rolling terrain | 微丘区 |
| hilly terrain | 重丘区 |
| mountainous terrain | 山岭区 |
| elevation | 高程（标高） |
| ground elevation | 地面高程 |
| designed elevation | 设计高程 |
| 3.2 路线 | |
| minimum horizontal curve | 最小半径平曲线 |
| minimum vertical curve | 最小半径竖曲线 |
| convex vertical curve | 凸曲线半径 |
| concave vertical curve | 凹曲线半径 |
| Maximum gradient | 最大纵坡 |
| Minimum sloping length | 最小坡长 |
| Grade separated interchange | 互通式立交 |
| Grade separated crossing | 分离式立交 |
| 3.3 路基 | |
| subgrade | 路基 |
| embankment | 路堤 |
| cutting | 路堑 |
| width of subgrade | 路基宽度 |
| earthwork | 土方工程 |
| alignment | 线路 |
| design speed | 设计速度 |
| road cross section | 横断面 |
| degree of compaction | 压实度 |
| dimension | 尺寸 尺度 |
| hard shoulder | 硬路肩 |
| soft shoulder | 软路肩 |
| traffic lane | 车道 |
| central reserve | 中间分隔带 |
| drainage system | 排水系统 |
| subgrade drainage | 路基排水 |
| surface water | 地表水 |
| underground water | 地下水 |
| slope protective measure | 边坡防护措施 |
| side slope | 边坡 |
| fill slope | 填方边坡 |
| cut slope | 挖方边坡 |
| grade of side slope | 边坡坡度 |
| berm | 护坡道 |
| slope protection | 护坡 |
| dual carriageway road formation | 整体式路基 |
| Separated carriageway road formation | 分离式路基 |
| drainage ditch | 排水沟 |
| intercepting ditch | 截水沟 |
| Sub soil drain | 盲沟 |
| concrete grid beams together with vegetation | 格子梁加植被护坡 |
| concrete arch beam together with vegetation | 拱形骨架加植被防护 |
| anti-slip column | 抗滑桩 |
| concrete retaining wall | 混凝土挡土墙 |
| retaining wall | 挡土墙 |
| riprap | 抛石 |
| 3.4 路面(pavement) | |
| pavement | 路面 |
| standard axle load | 标准轴载 |
| upper pavement layer | 上面层 |
| middle pavement layer | 中面层 |
| lower pavement layer | 下面层 |
| seal layer | 封层 |
| upper sub-base layer | 上基层 |
| lower sub-base layer | 底基层 |
| cushion layer | 垫层 |
| modified bitumen(asphalt) | 改性沥青 |
| bituminous (asphaltic)concrete pavement | 沥青混凝土路面 |
| bituminous (asphaltic)macadam pavement | 沥青碎石路面 |
| reinforced concrete pavement | 钢筋混凝土路面 |
| concrete pavement | 水泥混凝土路面 |
| tack coat | 粘层 |
| 3.5 桥梁 | |
| super long bridge | 特大桥 |
| long bridge | 大桥 |
| medium to small bridge | 中小桥 |
| Span length | 跨径 |
| underpass | 通道 |
| culvert | 涵洞 |
| bridge and culvert | 桥涵 |
| Underpass | 地下通道 |
| Overpass | 立交桥 |
| bridge abutment | 桥墩 |
| expansion joint | 伸缩缝 |
| bearing | 支座 |
| fixed bearing | 固定支座 |
| Movement bearing | 活动支座 |
| rubber bearing | 橡胶支座 |
| bearing platform | 支座承台 |
| Pot bearing | 盆式支座 |
| Slab bearing | 板式支座 |
| foundation | 基础 |
| Pre-stressed concrete | 预应力混凝土 |
| super structure | 上部结构 |
| sub-structure | 下部结构 |
| continuous box girder | 连续箱梁 |
| precast T beam | 预制T梁 |
| voided slab | 空心板 |
| drainage hole | 排水孔 |
| construction debris | 工程垃圾 |
| circular pier | 圆形墩柱 |
| rectangular pier | 方形墩柱 |
| Hand-dug pile | 人工挖孔桩 |
| Bored pile | 钻孔桩 |
| cross beam | 系梁 |
| box culvert | 箱涵 |
| arch culvert | 拱涵 |
| pipe culvert | 管涵 |
| slab culvert | 盖板涵 |
| bridge deck pavement | 桥面铺装 |
| bridge decking | 桥面系 |
| Capping beam | 盖梁 |
| abutment | 桥台 |
| conical slope | 锥坡 |
| 3.6 隧道 | |
| tunnel | 隧道 |
| ventilation | 通风 |
| geological condition | 地质条件 |
| tunnel excavation | 洞身开挖 |
| anchor support | 锚杆支护 |
| tunnel portal | 隧道口 |
| tunnel bore | 洞身 |
| tunnel lining | 衬砌 |
| surrounding rock | 围岩 |
| open cut method | 明挖法 |
| New Austrian Tunneling Method | 新奥法 |
| TBM（Tunnel Boring Machine） | 盾构 |
| open cut tunnel | 明洞 |
| 3.7 交通安全设施 | |
| traffic safety facilities | 交通安全设施 |
| road marking | 标线 |
| boundary fence | 隔离栅 |
| profile indicator | 轮廓标 |
| crash barrier, safety fence | 防撞护栏 |
| traffic sign | 交通标志 |
| bridge parapet | 桥梁栏杆 |
| electrical and mechanical works | 机电系统 |
| traffic control and surveillance system | 交通监控系统 |
| kilometer stone | 里程碑 |
| 3.8 现场考察 | |
| cracking | 裂缝 |
| deformation | 变形 |
| erosion | 腐蚀 |
| net patterned crack | 网裂 |
| settlement /subsidence | 沉降 |
| water seepage | 渗水 |
| exposure of reinforcement | 露筋 |
| honey comb | 蜂窝麻面 |
| rust | 生锈 |
| loose surface | 表面松散 |
| material segregation | 骨料离析 |
| froth | （路面）拥包 |
| rut | （路面）车辙 |
| pothole | （路面）坑洞 |
| 4 营运养护部分 | |
| routine maintenance | 日常养护 |
| minor maintenance | 小修 |
| regular maintenance | 中修 |
| major maintenance | 大修 |
| operation and maintenance cost | 营运养护费用 |
| Contingency sum | 备用金 |
| management structure | 管理架构 |
| staff establishment | 人员编制 |
| finance department | 财务部 |
| maintenance department | 养护部 |
| operation department | 营运部 |
| administration department | 行政部 |
| planning and contract department | 计划合同部 |
| backup staff | 后勤人员 |
| trial operation | 试运营 |
| maintenance strategy | 养护策略 |
| employee benefits | 职工福利 |
| social insurance | 社会保险 |
| expenditure | 支出 |
| conference fee | 会议费 |
| bonus | 奖金 |
| 5 常用规范、标准等名称中英对照 |
| 5.1 路面类 |
| 1、《公路沥青路面设计规范》 JTJ 014-97 Specifications for Design of Highway Asphaltic Concrete Pavement JTJ 014-97; |
| 2、《公路沥青路面施工技术规范》 JTJ 032-94 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Asphaltic Concrete Pavement JTJ 032-94; |
| 3、《公路改性沥青路面施工技术规范》 JTJ 036-98l Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Modified Bitumen Asphaltic Concrete Pavement JTJ 036-98; |
| 4、《公路路面基层施工技术规范》 JTJ 034-2000 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Pavement Sub-base JTJ 034-2000; |
| 5、《公路路基施工技术规范》 JTJ 033-95 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Sub-grade; |
| 6、《公路水泥混凝土路面设计规范》 JTJ D40-2002 Specifications for Design of Highway Reinforced Concrete Pavement JTG D40-2002; |
| 7、《公路水泥混凝土路面施工技术规范》 JTG F30-2003 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Cement Concrete Pavement JTG F 30-2003; |
| 8、《工程建设标准强制性条文》（公路工程部分） The Mandatory Provisions for Engineering Construction Standards (section relating to highway engineering). |
| 5.2 桥涵类 |
| 1、《公路工程技术标准》 JTJ001-97 Highway Engineering Technical Standard JTJ001-97 |
| 2、《公路桥涵设计通用规范》 JTJ021- General Specifications for Design of Highway Bridges and Culverts JTJ021- |
| 3、《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》 JTJ023-85 Specifications for Design of Highway Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Bridges and Culverts JTJ023-85 |
| 4、《公路桥涵地基与基础设计规范》 JTJ024-85 Specifications for Design of Highway Foundation and Sub-structure for Bridges and Culverts JTJ024-85 |
| 5、《公路砖石及混凝土桥涵设计规范规范》 JTJ022-85 Specifications for Design of Highway Masonry and Concrete Bridges and Culverts JTJ022-85 |
| 6、《公路抗震设计规范》 JTJ004- Specifications for Design of Earthquake Resistance for Highway Structures JTJ004- |
| 7、《公路桥涵施工技术规范》 JTJ041- Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Bridges and Culverts JTJ041- |
| 8、《公路桥涵钢结构及木结构设计规范》 JTJ025-86 Specifications for Design of Steel and Timber Structure for Highway Bridges and Culverts JTJ025-86 |
| 5.3 其它 |
| 1、《公路路线设计规范》 JTJ011-94 Highway Alignment Design Standard, JTJ011-94 |
| 2、《公路工程质量检验评定标准》 JTG F80/1-2004 Highway Engineering Quality Acceptance Standard, JTG F80/1-2004 |
| 3、公路隧道设计规范 JTG D70-2004 Highway Tunnel Design Standard, JTG D70-2004 |
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