(示例单词中重复的发音便是该音标的发音)
长短元音比较
[i:] he [hi:] need [ni:d] meat [mi:t] tea [ti:]
[i] give [giv ] kid [kid] big [big ] fish [fiʃ]
[e] let [let] rest [rest] red [red] bed [bed ]
[æ] fat [fæt] man [mæn] have [hæv ] bank [bæŋk]
[ʌ] luck [lʌk] love [lʌv] money [mʌni] come [kʌm]
[a:] aunt[a:nt] car [ka:] start[sta:t] laugh [la:f]
[ə:] girl [gə:1] learn[lə:n] work [wə:k] murder['mə:də]
[ə] today [tə'dei] teacher ['ti:tʃə] forget [fə'get]
[ɔ] hot[hɔt] dog[dɔg] want [wɔnt] box [bɔks]
[ɔ:] your [jɔ:] daughter ['dɔ:tə] tall [tɔ:] horse [hɔ:s]
[u] look [luk] good [gud] book[buk] cook[kuk]
[u:] food [fu:d] two [tu:]
双元音
[ei] baby ['beibi] wait ['weit] pay ['pei] cake ['keik]
[ai] hi [hai] I [ai] like [laik] bike [baik]
[ɔi] boy [bɔi] voice[vɔis] avoid[əvɔid] noisy [nɔizi]
[au] cow [kau] out [aut] house[haus] now [nau]
[əu] no[nəu] hope [həup] go[gəu] home[həum]
[iə] here[hiə] cheer[tʃiə] near [niə] beer[biə]
[eə] where [weə] fair [feə] there [ðɛə]
[uə] poor[puə] sure[ʃuə]
辅音
[p] pen [pen] paper [peipə] peace [pi:s] pig [pig]
[b] boss [bɔs] buy [bai] blue [blu:] bike [baik]
[t] tiger[taigə] hurt [hə:t] sister[sistə] toe [təu]
[d] dead [ded] deaf [def] dame [deim] dance ['dɑ:ns]
[k] kill[kil] clever [klevə] cat [kæt]
[g] gay [gei] ghost [gəust] get [get] gift [gift]
[f] film [film] forty [fɔ:ti] fine [fain] wife [waif]
[v] give [giv] love [lʌv] very [‘veri ] lovely [lʌvli]
[ʃ] she [ʃi:] wash [wɔʃ] brush [brʌʃ] shoe [ʃu:]
[ʒ] decision [disiʒən] treasure [treʒə] pleasure [pleʒə]
[s] some[sʌm] place[pleis] looks[luks] nice [nais]
[z] zero [ziərəu] size [saiz] rose [rəuz]
[θ] tooth[tu:θ] faith [feiθ] athlete ['æθli:t]
[ð] they [ðei] with [wið] their [ðɛə] father [fɑ:ðə]
[r] write [rait] read [ri:d] right [rait] history [histəri]
[tʃ] chinese [tʃaini:z] children[tʃildrən] rich [ritʃ]
[dʒ] job [dʒɔb] large [lɑ:dʒ] jeep[ʤi:p] bridge[briʤ]
[tr] try [trai] trust [trʌst] true [tru:]
[dr] dress [dres] dream[dri:m] drum[drʌm] drink[driŋk]
[ts] parents [pærənts] wants [wɔnts] cats [kæts]
[dz] fields [fi:ldz] seeds[si:dz] goods[gudz] woods [wudz]
[h] here [hiə] how [hau] help [help] him [him]
[l] look [luk] like [laik] bill [bil] girl [gə:1]
[w] when [wen] where [wɛə] why [wai] what [wɔt]
[j] yes [jes] year [jiə] you [ju:] yellow ['jeləu]
[m] may [mei] come [kʌm] meet [mi:t] miss [mis]
[n] fine [fain] name [neim] nice[nais] night [nait]
[ŋ] bank [bæŋk] thank [θæŋk] sing [siŋ] song[sɔŋ]
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ /æ/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/