一、英译汉。(10题共10分)
1、digital video disc 数字(激光)视盘
2、word-processing program (文)字处理程序
3、memory chip 存储芯片
4、coded message 密码电报
5、cell phone 移动电话
6、integrated circuit 集成电路
7、laptop computer 膝上型计算机
8、hard disk drive 硬盘驱动器
9、videocassette recorder 盒式磁带录像机
10、programming language 编程语言
11、compact disc 光盘
12、external storage device 外存储设备
13、tablet computer 平板电脑
14、instruction cycle 指令周期
15、voice recognition software 语音识别软件
16、video display monitor 视频显示器
17、hard drive 硬盘
18、graphics symbol 图形符号
19、binary digit 二进制数字
20、computer component 计算机部件
21、pipeline processing 流水线处理
22、physical memory 物理内存
23、control unit 控制单元
24、mailing list 邮件列表
25、proprietary software 专有软件
26、cc line 抄送行
27、bcc line 密送行
28、e-mail netiquette 电子邮件网规
29、e-mail convention 电子邮件常规
30、click on an icon 点击图标
31、confidential document 秘密文件
32、classified information 密级信息
33、signature file 签名文件
34、network administrator 网络管理员
35、system folder 系统文件夹
36、screen resolution 屏幕分辨率
37、background color 背景色
38、default configuration 默认配置
39、radio button 单选按钮
40、check box 复选框
41、font size 字号
42、World Wide Web 万维网
43、refresh rate 刷新率
44、family media computer家用多媒体电脑
45、monitor screen 监视器屏幕
46、hidden file 隐藏文件
47、client application 客户应用程序
48、community forum 社区论坛
49、main memory 主存储器
50、virtual memory 虚拟内存
51、time-slice multitasking分时段的多任务处理
52、desktop operating system桌面操作系统
53、videogame console 电子游戏机
54、spreadsheet program电子数据表程序
55、context switching 上下文切换
56、command interpreter命令解释器
57、professional version 专业版
58、file access 文件存取
59、multimedia technology多媒体技术
60、peer-to-peer networking对等联网
61、Web site 网站
62、installation routine 安装例程
63、phone-enabled PDA 能打电话的个人数字处理
、screen-based desktop 基于屏幕的桌面
65、point-and-click user interface 指点式的用户界面
66、command-line user interface 命令行式用户界面
67、operating environment 操作环境
68、operating system kernel 操作系统内核
69、expanded memory access 扩充内存访问
70、overlapping windows 重叠窗口
71、file folder 文件夹
72、storage register 存储寄存器
73、function statement 函数语句
74、relational language 关系语言
75、object-oriented language 面向对象语言
76、assembly language 汇编语言
77、intermediate language 中间语言
78、minitranslation program小型翻译程序
79、artificial intelligence 人工智能
80、artificial language 人工语言
81、data declaration 数据声明
82、Web page 网页
83、target machine 目标机
84、multiple inheritance 多重继承
85、standalone Java application 运行的Java应用程序
86、Java compiler Java编译器
87、Java applet Java小程序
88、garbage collection 垃圾收集
、interactive file-sharing 交互式的文件共享
90、security mechanism 安全机制
91、multithread programming多线程编程
二、汉译英。(10题共10分)
1、台式机 desktop computer
2、个人计算机 personal computer
3、处理器 central processing unit
4、计算机程序 computer program
5、计算机硬件 computer hardware
6、计算机软件 computer software
7、数字计算机 digital computer
8、计算机芯片 computer chip
9、操作系统 operating system
10、磁盘操作系统 disc operating system
11、软盘 floppy disc
12、液晶显示器 liquid crystal display
13、输入设备 input device
14、微处理芯片 microprocessor chip
15、计算机程序员 computer programmer
16、图形用户界面 graphical user interface
17、程序计数器 program counter
18、指令寄存器 instruction register
19、存储单元 memory location
20、只读存储器 read-only memory
21、随机(存取)存储器random-access memory
22、数字图像 digital image
23、输出设备 output device
24、计算机网络 computer network
25、已删除电子邮件 deleted e-mail
26、电子系统 electronic system
27、附件行 Attachments line
28、版权法 copyright law
29、电子邮件程序 e-mail program
30、信息高速公路 information superhighway
31、电子邮件地址 e-mail address
32、计算机病毒 computer virus
33、硬(磁)盘 hard disk
34、主页 home page
35、屏幕保护程序 screen saver
36、控制面板 control panel
37、电子邮件账户 e-mail account
38、集成开发环境 integrated development environment
39、文件扩展名 file extension
40、特洛伊木马程序 Trojan horse
41、超文本标记语言 Hypertext Markup Language
42、“外观”选项卡 Appearance tab
43、选项按钮 option button
44、Windows资源管理器 Windows explorer
45、操作系统更新 operating system update
46、统一资源定位符 Uniform Resource Locator
47、阴极射线管 cathode ray tube
48、视屏卡 video card
49、外围设备 peripheral device
50、多任务操作系统 multitasking operating system
51、多用户操作系统 multiuser operating system
52、单用户操作系统 single-user operating system
53、单任务操作系统 single-tasking operating system
54、存储介质 storage media
55、手持式电脑 handheld computer
56、功能键 function key
57、网络管理工具 network management tool
58、引导程序 bootstrap program
59、触摸屏 touch-sensitive screen
60、局域网 local area network
61、32位处理器 32-bit processor
62、“开始”菜单 Start menu
63、系统实用程序 system utility
、移动电话 mobile phone
65、源代码 source code
66、网络服务器 network serve
67、万维网服务器 Web server
68、拨号联网 dial-up networking
69、多用户环境 multiuser environment
70、程序图标 program icon
71、笔记本电脑 notebook computer
72、可执行程序 executable program
73、条件语句 conditional statement
74、赋值语句 assignment statement
75、逻辑语言 logic language
76、过程语言 procedural language
77、机器语言 machine language
78、函数式语言 functional language
79、结构化查询语言 Structured Query Language
80、低级语言 low-level language
81、运行计算机程序 run a computer program
82、存储器分配 memory allocation
83、面向对象程序设计 object-oriented programming
84、机器码 machine code
85、万维网浏览器 Web browser
86、可执行代码 executable code
87、运行期异常处理 runtime exception handling
88、Java虚拟机 Java Virtual Machine
、即时编译 just-in-time compilation
90、可移植应用软件 portable application software
91、本机代码 native code
三、缩略词。(10题共10分)
1、ENIAC 电子数字积分计算机
2、CPU 处理器
3、DOS 磁盘操作系统
4、ROM 只读存储器
5、GUI 图形用户界面
6、DVD 数字(激光)视盘
7、RAM 随机(存取)存储器
8、OS 操作系统
9、PC 个人计算机
10、CD 光盘
11、CRT 阴极射线管
12、FAQ 经常提出的问题
13、cc 抄送
14、HTML 超文本标记语言
15、URL 统一资源定位符
16、LCD 液晶显示器
17、bcc 密送
18、IDE 集成开发环境
19、Hz 赫兹
20、DPI 每英寸点数
21、IBM 国际商用机器公司
22、PC-DOS 个人计算机磁盘操作系统
23、PDA 个人数字助理
24、AT&T 美国电话电报公司
25、TCP 传输控制协议
26、MS-DOS 微软(公司)磁盘操作系统
27、LAN 局域网
28、FAT 文件分配表
29、ASCII 美国信息交换标准码
30、NTFS 新技术文件系统
31、LISP 表处理语言
32、ALGOL 算法语言
33、SQL 结构化查询语言
34、OOP 面向对象程序设计
35、FORTRAN公式翻译程序语言
36、BASIC 初学者通用符号指令码
37、PROLOG 逻辑程序设计语言
38、JVM Java虚拟机
39、SIMULA 仿真语言
40、CONOL 面向商业化的通用语言
41、UNIVAC 通用自动计算机
四、判断题。(10题共10分)
1、An byte is made up of eight bits, which are the smallest units of information handled by a computer.
2、According to the text ,ENIAC was the first digital computer ever built in history.
3、It is believed that Grace Murray Hopper wrote the first program that turned English computer instructions into the strings of 1s and 0s that make computer work.
4、British mathematicians Charles Babbage and Augusta Ada Byron once worked on plans for machines that could store information on punched cards , which had holes in them.
5、With the rapid development of computer technology , the desktop or laptop computers we use today are much more powerful than the mainframes built decades ago ,such as ENIAC and UNIVAC.
6、The invention of integrated circuits or computer chips in the 1960s made it possible for computers to become smaller.
7、A computer program is a detailed set of instructions used to tell a computer how to solve a program or carry out a task
8、Invented in the 1970s, personal computers are designed to meet the computing needs of an individual.
9、Graphical user interfaces(GUIs )allow users to point and click on small on –screen pictures , called icons ,to issue commands.
10、A bit ,short for binary digital ,has two possible representations (0or1) , and a byte has 256 possible combinations of 0s and 1s.
11、The physical memory of a computer is either random-access memory(RAM)or read-only memory.
12、A bus is usually a flat cable with numerous parallel wires.A16-bit bus has 16 parallel wires and allows the simultaneous transmission of 16 bits of information from one component to another.
13、Computer input devices include keyboards ,mice, joysticks, scanners, and so on.
14、Sometimes described as the brain of computers, the CPU is a microprocessor chip---- a single piece of silicon containing millions of tiny electrical components.
15、As used in the text ,e-mail (short for “electronic mail”)can refer to a single electronic message or to the entire electronic system for sending and receiving message and files over a computer network.
16、E-mail is protected by copyright law .If you receive an e-mail from a client ,you cannot immediately post it to your company’s website without his or her permission.
17、Legally, e-mail message sent by employees via the employer’s computer net work belong to the employer, so the employer is within his or her right to read them without the employees’ knowledge or permission.
18、When you are using e-mail ,you should remember that deleted e-mail message can be retrieved from your company’s servers and used in a legal case.
19、An attached document retains its original formatting when it is received by the reader and can be downloaded right to his or her computer.
20、A signature file created with e-mail programs can automatically put a signature at the end of each e-mail message.
21、E-mail message should be concise .Usually, their length should be kept under one and a half screens.
22、E-mail is essentially a form of public communication. If a message is confidential or proprietary it is not appropriate to send it by e-mail.
23、In order to prevent your new PC from virus infections ,you should adopt necessary security messages before connecting it to the Internet .
24、For a Windows PC, activation the ClearType effect can smooth font edges, making the fonts displayed much more crisply on the Internet .
25、The default background color for text areas in Windows is white.
26、System files and files extensions are hidden and big icons are displayed of a detailed list .That is the default manner in which the file system is displayed in Windows Explorer.
27、The screen refresh rate of LCD is usually limited to 60 Hz.
28、Installing the Microsoft Windows XP PowerToys in your Windows PC makes it easier to change default configurations, synchronize across computers, and manipulate files and photographs.
29、An operating system has three major functions: coordinating and manipulating computer hardware organizing files on a variety of storage media, and managing hardware errors and the loss of data.
30、ROM contains a bootstrap program that supplies instructions for loading key parts of the operating system when the computer starts.
31、Text-oriented command interpreters require commends to be typed in or to be selected via function keys on a keyboard.
32、If you want to run more than one process at a time ,you must use an operating system with multitasking capability.
33、Operating systems can use virtual memory to run processes that require more main memory than is actually available.
34、A desktop operating system, such as Windows, is designed for a personal computer.
35、For a multiuser operating system the processing takes place on a centralized computer, whereas for a net work operating system processing take place on users’ local computers.
36、Handheld computer typically feature disk operating system.
37、The most widely used desktop operating system in the world is Windows, which provides users with a graphical user interface.
38、Linux is available as freeware and distributed along with its source code under the terms of a General Public License.
39、Linux shares several technical features with UNIX, such as multitasking, virtual memory ,TCP/IP drivers, and multiuser capabilities.
40、Developed by Microsoft DOS adopted a Command-line user interface.
41、In the realm of handheld computers, the dominant operating systems are Plam OS and Windows Mobiles OS.
42、The operating system for almost all tablet computers is Windows XP Tablet Edition, whose main feature is handwriting recognition.
43、A programming language is any artificial language that can be used to write a sequence of instructions that can ultimately be processed and executed by a computer.
44、The reason that natural language are not suited for programming computers is that they are ambiguous.
45、A machine language is a low-level language in binary code that a computer can understand and execute directly.
46、Most programmers today prefer to use High-level languages because they have some similarities to human languages and are therefore fairly easy to use for writing complicated programs.
47、In an assembly languages are very close to machine languages, they must still be translated into the latter before a computer can use them..
48、Although assembly languages are very close to machine languages, they must still be translated into the latter before a computer can use them..
49、Data declarations are statements which give names and properties to variables.
50、The history of programming languages can be traced back almost to the invention of the digital computer in the 1940s.
51、Java is partially modeled on C++, the dominant software development language before Java.
52、Java is an object-oriented programming language; programming in Java is centered on creating objects, manipulating objects, and making objected work together.
53The bytecode generated by a Java compiler is machine-independent and can run any platform with a Java interpreter.
54、With Java, there are several security mechanisms to protect your computer system against harm caused by stray program.
55、The new Java Virtual Machine uses a technology known as just-in-time compilation.
56、Java provides built-in language support for multithreading which allows a program to perform several tasks simultaneously.
五、阅读理解。(16分)
六、英汉互译。(34分)