广州2019年中考英语试卷及解析(word版)

英语

【一】听力(共两节，总分值35分)

第一节听力理解(共15小题；每题2分，、总分值30分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请依照各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’

听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。

1、Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?

A、AbirthdaycarD、B、Abirthdaypresent、C、Abirthdayinvitation、

2、Whenwillthewomangoshopping?

A、OnFriday、B、OnSaturday：C、OnSunday、

3、WhydoesAnnethinksheisgoingtotheman’shome?

A、Todiscusshisstudyproblems、

B、ToheIphimwithhiscomputer、

C、Toattendhisbirthdayparty、

听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。

4Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?

A、AttheticketOfficE、B、Inthefootballstadium、C、Inthestreet、

5、Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyaticket?

A、Togotoseethematch、

B、T0givehersonarewarD、

C、ToselIitandearnmoney、

6、Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?

A、TogototheticketofficE、

B、T0buytheticketfromtheman、

C、T0returnhomewithoutaticket、

听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。

7、Howdidthespeakerfeelwhensheheardthenoise?

A、Angry、B、Shocked。C、Sick、

8、Whycouldn’tthespeakeropenthedriver’scardoor?

A、ItwaslockeD、B、Itwasagainstthewall、C、Shewasn’tstrongenough、

9、Whatdidthespeakerthinkofheraction?

A、ItwasbravE、B、Itwasspecial、C、Itwasnatural、

听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题。

lO、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A、Doctorandpatient、B、HusbandandwifE、C、Teacherandstudent、

11、Whatistheman’sproblem?

A、Hisbossisangrywithhim、

B、Hehasll0energy、

C、Hecannotgettosleep、

12、Whatfoodshouldthemaneatmore?

A、Freshfruit、B、SeafooD、C、RicE、

听下面一段独自，回答第13～15三个小题。

t3、Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A、HowtoapplyforajoB、

B、HowtointerviewsomeoneforajoB、

C、Howtoprepareforajobinterview、

14、Whyisitimportanttoaskquestionsduringaninterview?

A、Itshowsyourquick—thinkingajobinterest、

B、Itshowsyourknowledgeofthecompany、

C、Ithelpsyourinterviewgosmoothly、

15、Whereshouldapersonkeeptheirarmsduringajobinterview?

A。Behindtheirback。B、Ontheirknees。C、Bythesideoftheirbody。

第二节听取信息(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)

听下面一段独自，请依照题目要求，从所听到的内容中猎取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为～的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

Task：Report

Reportlength：Atleastwordslong

Contents：—Outlinethestory

—Describethemaincharacters

一Saywhyitwasorwasn’tagoodbook

Rule：Don’tfromtheInternet、

Books：1.MyHometown

Details：Frighteningstoryaboutalittlegirlwholivesinastrangevillage

2、TheWrongChoice

Details：bookaboutauniversityteacherandhertroublewithstudents

Hand—indate：Attheendof

【二】语言知识及运用(共两节，总分值20分)

第一节单项选择(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16、…Isthisbookyouweretalkingaboutyesterday?

…Yes，thankyouverymuch.

A、aB、allC。theD、不填

l7.一Heaskedher_________thebagbecauseitwastooexpensivE、

A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC、notbuyingD、notbuy

18、…It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!

…Yes.Iwonderit、

A、howdidhedoB、howhedidC、whydidhedoD、thathedid

19、AlthoughyoumaymeetsomedifficuIties,youshouldnever、

A、turnupB、getupC、giveupD、growup

20、Youbehungryafterthelongwalk、Helpyourselftosomecakes、

A、can’tB、shouldn’tC、needD、must

21、…I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook、

…Youwillloveit.Iittwicealready、

A、amreadingB、havereadC、wasreadingD、willread

22、…Doyoulikethismovie?

一Yes，it'stheoneI’veeverseen、

A.betterB、bestC、goodD、well

23、Hehastoearnlotsofmoneyhecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes、

A、sothatB、suchthatC、thatD、inorder

24、MsWangisanexcellentteacher.inourclasslovesher、

A、SomeoneB、NooneC、EveryoneD、Anyone

25、Wheneverhewaslate，hecouldfindplentyofexcusessoundedreasonablE、

A、whoB、whereC、whenD、which

第二节语法选择(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateValentine’sDay、However,theholiday26differentlyindifferentcountries27eachculturehasitsownValentine’sDaycustoms、

Forexample，peopleintheUnitedStatesandJapanbothcelebrateValentine’sDay28February14、ButinJapan，onlyromanticpartnerscometogether,whileinAmerica，itcanbesharedbyanyone29isclose，friendorlover、ChocolateisthemostpreferredgiftintheUS30itiscommoninJapan，too、However,intheUSotherkindsofgiftsare31given，andmanypeopleexchangecards、

Thebiggest32isthatinJapan，onlygirlsandwomen、33chocolatestoboysandmen，butintheUSboysandgirlswillgivecardsorsmallgiftstoallof34friends、AndwhileAmericanmenandwomenbothreceivegifts，womenusuallyget35expensivegiftsthanmen、That’swhyIwouldliketobeamaninJapanbutawomanintheUS!

26、A、celebratesB、iscelebratingC、celebratedD、iscelebrated

27、A、althoughB、whereC、becauseD、if

28、A、onB、inC、atD、by

29、A、whomB、whoC、whoseD、which

30、A、soB、asC、andD、or

31、A、tooB、eitherC、neitherD、also

32、A、differenceB、differencesC、differentD、differently

33、A、giveB、togiveC、givingD、given

34、A、theirsB、theyC、themD、their

35、A、manyB、moreC、fewD、fewer

【三】完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Althoughitwasonlyautumn，everythingoutsidewascoveredinwhitE、Unexpectedly,wewerehitwithabig36stormandnoonewasprepareD、

WehavetwoappletreesinourbackyarD、Prana，ourdog，loves37、Whenshegoesoutside，sheusuallygrabsadirtyapplefromthegroundtoeatlateron、Pranaknowsthatwhenshebringshertreasureintothehouse，Iamnotalways38，soshetriestohideitfrommE、ItisourlittlegamE、

Onthedaythatitsnowedtoo39intheseason，PranawentoutsideandI40herfromthewindow、Inoticedthatshewas41lotsofholesandbringingouttheapplesburiedbeneaththesnow、Sheseemedtobe42todigupasmanyapplesasshecoulD、

Butwhenshecamebackinside，shebroughtbackonlyonE、Aboutfiveminuteslater,IlookedoutsidE、Theyardwascompletely43withbirds、Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforherbirdfriendstoeat、Sheknewthattheyhadn’tprepared44foodfortheearlywinter.

Thisbeautifulactofunconditionallovefroma(an)45taughtmewhatrealkindnesswas、

36、A、sandB、snowC、thunderD、rain

37、A、applesB、winterC、gamesD、bones

38、A、clearB、correctC、happyD、surprised

39、A、1ateB、beautifullyC、1ightlyD、early

40、A、metB、watchedC、calledD、heard

41、A、hidingB、findingC、cuttingD、digging

42、A、determinedB、suitableC、nervousD、encouraged

43、A、hitB、markedC、coveredD、taken

44、A、deliciousB、enoughC、1essD、extra

45、A、teacherB、friendC、animalD、bird

【四】阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

PaulandJasonwerebrotherswholivedandworkedonneighbouringfarms、For35yearstheyfarmedsidebyside，sharingmachineryandgoodsasneeded，withoutasingleproblem、

However，oneautumn，thingschangeD、Itbeganwithatinydisagreementaboutahorse，whichgrewintoamajordifferencE、Thedifferenceledtoangrywords，followedbyweeksofsilencebetweenthetwobrothers、

OnemorningtherewasaknockonPaul’sdoor、Heopeneditandsawabuilderholdinghistoolbox、“I’mlookingforafewdays’work，”thebuildersaiD、“ArethereanyjobshereIcouldhelpwith?”

“Yes，”answeredPaul，extremelypleasedtoseethebuilder、“Idohaveajobforyou、Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(小溪)、That’smybrother’sfarm.Thatcreekusedtobeagrassfield，butlastweekmybrotherdugapathfromthefiverandmadethecreek、ButI’llgohimonebetter、Seethatpileofwood?1wantyoutobuildmeafence，twometrestall，so1won’tneedtoseehimanymorE、”

Thebuildersaidthoughtfully、“IthinkIunderstandthesituationandI'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou、”

Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthebuildertohiswork、Whenhereturned，thebuilderhadjustfinishedhisjoB、PaulwasshockeD、Insteadofafencetherewasabridge，stretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother、

AsPaulstoodonthebridge，staringinamazement，hisyoungerbrotherJason，cameacross，andtookPaul’shanD、“Youareagoodmantohavebuiltthisbridgeaftera11I'vedone，”saidJason、

Then，Paul，withtearsinhiseyes，saidtothebuilderwhowaspackinghisbagtogo，“Thankyousomuch。Pleasestay、Ihavemuchmoreforyoutodo、”

“I’dloveto、”thebuildersaidquietly，“but，Ihavemanymorebridgestobuild.”

46、Whatwasthecauseofthedisagreementbetweenthetwobrothers?

A、Thediggingofthecreek、

B、Aproblemaboutafarmanimal、

C、Whoownedthefieldbetweenthefarms、

D、WhowouldpayforbuildingthefencE、

47、Theunderlinedexpression“gohimonebetter”inparagraph4means·

A、dosomethingevenworseB.improvethesituation

C、pointouthismistakeD、helphimout

48、Whatdoweknowaboutthebrothers?

A、Theyhadbeenfightingformanyyears、

B、Theirfarmswerenotverysuccessful、

C、Theyfinallyrealizedtheirmistakes、

D、Theylikedbuildingbridges、

49、Whydidthebuilderbuildthebridge?

A、Heneededawaytogetacrosstheriver、

B、TherewasnotenoughwoodforthefencE、

C、HemisunderstoodPaul’sinstructions、

D、Hewantedtobringthebrotherstogether、

50、Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?

A、ThebrothersstoodonthebridgE、

B、Jasondugthecreek、

C、Thebrothersbecameangrywitheachother,

D、Thebuilderaskedforwork、

E、Paulwentintotown、

A、b，c，e，d，aB、c，b，d，e，a

C、b，e，c，a，dD、c，d，b，a，e

(B)

LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincaraccidentswheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephones、Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit’sdangerous、

Researchhasshownthatitisdifficulttoconcentrate0ndrivingandtalkingatthesametimE、Itcanevenbemoredangerousthandrivingafterdrinkingtoomuch、Arecentstudyfoundthatwhendriversweretalkingontheirmobilephones，theirstoppingtimeswere30percentslowerthanwhentheyhaddrunktoomuch—andnearly50percentslowerthanwhentheyweredrivingnormally、Italsofoundthatdriverstalkingonmobilephoneswerelessabletocontroltheircarsthandrunkdrivers、

Andtalkingisn’teventhemostseriousproblem,textingis.Unbelievably,anotherrecentstudyreportedthat22％ofadultsadmittedtheyhadsentatextmessagewhiledrivingatleastonceinthepastmonth、Anaveragetextmessagetakes90secondstowriteandsenD、Thatmeansforoneandahalfminutesadriverislookingattheirphone’sscreenandnotattheroaD、ThearrivalofnewsmartphonessuchastheiPhonewillonlymakemattersworseastheywillallowuserstodomorethingsthaneverbeforE、

Usingamobilephonewhiledrivingputsothers’livesatrisk、Nomatterhowwellwedrive，ifanotherdriverisnotbeingprofessionalorcareful，weareputindangerbytheiractions、Suchdriversareselfish，carelessandshouldhavetheirdrivinglicences(驾照)cancelleD、

Thereisnodoubtthatmobilephonescallbefunandareextremelyuseful，especiallywhenyou’reintroublE、Butthereisnoneedtousethemwhiledriving、Justwaituntilyoustoporyouwillprobablygetintotroubleofyourown、

51、Theunderlinedword“'them”inparagraph1refersto.

A、phoneusersB、mobilephonesC、driversD、ears

52、Accordingtothepassage，ifadriverneeds10secondstostopwhendrivingnormally,theywillneedsecondstostopwhentalkingonamobilephonE、

A、12、B、13、C、14.D、15、

53、Accordingtothepassage，inwhatorderdothefollowingactivitiesinfluencedriving?

Dangerous→Moredangerous→Mostdangerous

A、drinking→talkingonphone→texting

B、texting→talkingonphone→drinking

C、talkingonphone→texting→drinking

D.drinking→texting→talkingonphone

54、Whywillnewtypesofmobilephonesmakethedrivingproblemworse?

A、Itwilltakelongertosendtextmessages、

B、Peoplewillwanttotalkontheirphonesmoreoften、

C、Therewillbemorethingsforpeopletodowiththeirphones、

D、PeoplethinkthenewphonesareeasierandsafertousE、

55。Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbedonetopeoplewhousemobilephoneswhendriving?

A、Theyshouldbeputintoprison、

B、Theircarsshouldbetakenaway、

C、Theirphonesshouldbetakenfromthem、

D、Theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveanylonger、

(C)

Althoughhediedalmost40yearsago，BruceLeeisstillconsideredthegreatestandmostinfluentialkungfuperformerofthe20thcentury、HisfilmsbroughttraditionalHongKongkungfumoviestoanewlevelofpopularity，andintroducedkungfutomillionsofpeopleintheWest。

BonaintheUSAin1940，LeereturnedtohisnativeHongKongbeforehisbirthday、Asateenager，thehighlyintelligentboywasacceptedintooneofHongKong’smostfamousmiddleschoolsbuthepaidlittleattentiontohisstudies.Hewasmoreinterestedinsport，especiallykungfu，andhangingoutwithhisstreet-gangfriends.In1959，Leegotintotroublewiththepoliceforfighting、Hismother，fearinghewouldendupinprison，senthimtotheUSA。Twoyearslater，hebeganstudyingatuniversitytherE、

Whilestillastudent，Leeopenedhisownkungfuschool，teachinganewfightingstylehehaddevelopeD、WhatmadeLee’sstyledifferentwasthatitusedpower，strengthand，quick—actionattacks、Italsocombined(融合)Japanese，KoreanandSouthAmericanfightingstyleswithtraditionalstow—movingChinesekungfu、

AmongLee’sstudentswereseveralfamousactorswho，impressedbyhisgood—looksandfightingskill，encouragedhimtostartacting、OverthenextfireyearsLeeachievedsomeSuccessinAmericA、ButhisdreamofintroducinghisfightingstyleintoAmericanmovieswasnotacceptedbylocalfilmmakerswhothoughtwesternaudienceswerenotinterestedinkungfu、

Determinedtoprovethemwrong，LeereturnedtoHongKongin1970、TherehemadetwofilmsFistsofFury(1971)andWayoftheDragon(1972)，usinghiskungfuideasandtechniques.Themovieswerehugehitsworld—wide，makingLeeaninternationalstarandsymbolofkungfu、Thesewerefollowedbywhatiswidelyconsideredthegreatestkungfumovieofalltime，EntertheDragon(1973)、Tragicallyhowever，LeesuddenlyandmysteriouslydiedwhilemakinghisnextmovieGameofDeath。Hewasonly33yearsolD、

56.ASateenager,Leewasvery、

A.quietB.hard—workingC.braveD.smart

57.WhywasLeesenttoAmerica?

A、HisparentswantedhimtostudyatuniversitytherE、

B、HewantedtodevelopanewAmericanfightingstylE、

C、Hisfamily：fearedhewasgettingintotoomuchtroubleinHongKong、

D、Hewasdeterminedtobecomeasuccessfulandpopstaractorthere。

58、HowwasLee’sstyleofkungfudifferentfromthetraditionalChinesestyle?

A。Itwasmuchfaster、

B。ItwaseasiertoIearn。

C、Itmadepeoplemorepowerful、

D、Itwasmuchmoredangerous，

59。WhatwasLee’sdreamaccordingtothepassage?

A。Todevelopanewstyleofkungfu。

B、Tobecomeafamousmoviestar、

C.TomakemoviesusinghisfightingstylE、

D、ToteachAmericanskungfu、

60、AccordingtothepassagE、howmanykungfumoviesdidLeecompleteinhislifetime?

A、Two、B。ThreE、C.Four、D、FivE、

61、Whoisorganizingtheparty?

A、TheEvansCenteronErieRoaD、

B、TheNewYorkCityFireDepartment、

C、TheBoysandGirlsClubofLakeShorE、

D、TheNewYorkCityHospital、

62、Whatisthecheapestwaytogettotheparty?

A、Bybus、B、Bytrain、C、Bycar、D、Byboat、

63、Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheparty?

A、Childrenunder12arenotallowedtoattenD、

B、AlldrinksforthefirstguestsarefreE、

C、TicketscanonlybeboughtonlinE、

D、Therearedifferentactivitiesforguests、

、Howmuchwillafamilyoffour(twoparentsandtheir14-year-oldtwins)Paytoattendthepartyiftheydriveandparkthere?

A、90dollars、B、110dollars、C、120dollars、D、140dollars、

65、Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposter?

A、ToraisemoneyforyoungpeoplE、

B、Totellpeoplehowtogettotheparty、

C、Toadvertisethedanceparty、

D、Toexplaintherulesoftheparty、

【五】写作(共三节，总分值30分)

第一节单词拼写(共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分)

依照以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)

66、Heisverysmart、Hewenttouniversityattheaof15、

67、Nevercrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarer、Waituntilit’sgreen、

68、Itdoesn’tlooklikerain，soyouneedn’tbyourumbrellawithyou、

69、Imissmyfamilyandreallyfeellwithoutanyfriendsinthisnewcity、

70、Whereismywatch?Ican’tfit、

第二节完成句子(共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)

依照所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。(每空限填一词)

71、你们彼此用邮件联系吗?

Doyouwitheachotherbyemail?

72、看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。

WeshouldtalkloudlyeatinthetheatrewhilewatchingamoviE、

73、多么漂亮而宁静的岛啊!

beautifulandquietislanditis!

74、上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。

Lastweek，MrWhitetogiveaspeechonlanguagelearning、

75、我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。

Ican’tunderstandsocrazyaboutthisAmericansingingstar、

第三节书面表达(共1题，总分值15分)

你是学校英文报的小记者李华。请给你校初三学生写一封公开傍，就如何保持考前健康提出建议。要紧内容如下：

(1)早睡早起，保持充足睡眠；

(2)饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；

(3)多做体育运动；

(4)你的其它建议。

Dearstudents，

Asweallknow,goodhealthisimportantforsuccessintheexams，soI’mwritingto…

Bestwishesandstayhealthy、

Yours，

LiHua

注意：1、词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；

2、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。

2018中考英语参

1-5CBBCB6-10ABBCA

11-15BACAC

A:EnglishBookB:1500C:Copyyourwork

D:FunnyE:March

16-20CABCD21-25BBACD

26-30DCABC31-35DAADB

36-40BACDB41-45DACBC

46-50BACDB51-55BDACD

56-60DCACB61-65BADBC

66age67red68bring69lonely70find

71keepintouch72neither...nor/not...or

73Whata74wasinvited

75Whytheyare

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