一、动词be构成的短语动词
1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名
be known to为……所知
2.be tired of / be bored with对……厌烦 3.be dressed in穿着
4.be experienced in对……有经验 5.be equipped with装备
6.be engaged in sth/ be busy with sth从事,忙于 7.be about to do sth.正要做……
8.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于 9.be worth doing值得做……
10.be proud of 以……而自豪骄傲 11.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……
12.be connected with 与……有联系 13.be crazy about对……狂热
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1.break out爆发
2.break into闯入;破门而入
3.break away from脱离
4.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;摧毁;分解
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carry on进行
2.carry out执行;进行
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1.call on拜访某人
2.call at拜访某地
3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)
4.call up打电话;征召;回想起
五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词
1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物
2.catch up with赶上
3.catch fire着火;烧着
4.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁
5.hold back阻止;控制 6.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1.come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成
2.come along过来;快点
3.come out出来;出版
4.come true实现
5.come back to life苏醒过来
6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质
7.come about发生,造成
8.come across/ run across 碰见
9.come to all end结束
10.come up with提出,想出
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1.do well in在某方面做得好
2.do good to对……有好处
3.do harm to对……有害处
4.do with处理
5.do sb. a favor帮某人的忙
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1.get in touch with同……取得联系
2.get up起床
3.get back回来;取回
4.get on上车
5.get over克服;度过
6.get off下车
7.get together相聚
8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽
9.get into进人;陷入
10.get into trouble陷入麻烦
11.get rid of除掉
12.get through通过;接通;完成;经历
13.get to到达 14.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1.give up放弃
2.give in屈服;投降
3.get out of从……出来,摆脱,
4.give off放出
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1.go ahead继续;干吧
2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)
3.go out(灯、火)熄灭
4.go on(doing)继续做某事
5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事
6.go over检查;复习
7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察
8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力
9.go back回家,追溯
10.go with相配
11.go up上升,上涨
12.go down下降,降沉,下沉
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1..have a word with sb.和某人说句话 2.have words with争吵
3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响
4..have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事
2.keep up with跟上
3.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留 4.keep away from远离
5..keep out of使……不进入 6.keep one’s word遵守诺言
7.keep in touch with与……保持联系
8.keep silent保持沉默
9.keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事
10.keep off使……远离
十三、动词knock构成的短语动词
1.knock at敲(门、窗等)
2.knock down撞倒
十四、动词look构成的短语动词
1.1ook up抬头;查阅
2.1ook out小心
3.1ook into调查
4.1ook forward to盼望
5.1ook through仔细看;浏览
6.1ook up to尊敬
7.1ook down upon瞧不起
8.1ook like看起来
9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of...as) 把……看作
10.1ook after照顾
11.1ook for寻找
十五、动词make构成的短语动词
1.make an apology to向……道歉 2.be made up of组成
3.make up组成;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造 4.make room for给……腾地方
5.make up one’s mind下决心
6.make up for弥补
7..make use of利用 8.make one’s way排除困难前进
9.make progress进步
10.make repairs修理
11.make a promise许诺言 12.make a living谋生
13..make the best of尽量利用
14.make for走向,前往
15.make out认出,理解
16.make it成功,及时达到
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1.put down记下;平息
2.put out扑灭;出版
3.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿
4.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受
5.put on穿上;上演;增加
6.put off延期;拖延
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
1.take up占用(时间;空间);从事
2.take…out拿出去
3..take sides站在……一边
4.take place发生
5.take the place of代替 6.take one’s place就座;代替某人职位
7.take it easy别着急
8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功
9.take part in参加
10.take pride in以……而自豪
11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开
12.take in欺骗,摄取
13.take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现(品质、面貌)
14.take over接管
十八、动词turn构成的短语动词
1.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生
2.turn on旋开(电灯等)
3.turn off关上(电灯等)
4.turn down开小(音量)
5.turn over翻转
6.turn to找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向
7.turn into变成
8.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产
十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语动词
1.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 2.help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃
3.hand in交上来
4.hand out分发
5.1ead to sth./doing sth.导致
6.1ead a...1ife过……的生活
7.die of死于……(内因)
8.die out灭绝
二十、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask, answer构成的短语动词
1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话
2.speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来
3. hear o听说
4.ask for要;请求
5. ask sb. to do sth.要某人做某事
6.hear from接到某人的书信
二十一、动词set,send构成的短语动词
1.send for派人去请
2.send out发出(光亮等)
3.send up发射
4.send off寄出,派遣;给……送行
5. send in寄送某处进行处理
6.set out/off出发;开始
7.set up建立;树立;设立
8.set sb.free释放
9.set fire to/set…on fire放火烧…… 10.set an example to树立榜样
二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语动词
1.show sb.around领某人参观
2.point out指出
3.point at指指点点 4.agree to do sth.同意做某事
5.agree with同意某人的意见;适合于
6.agree on意见一致
7.pay for付钱
8.pay off还清债务
9.pay back把钱还回给某人
二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语动词
1.try on试穿
2.try out试用
3.try one’s best to do尽力去做……
4.wait for等待
二十四、其他短语动词
1. connect with把……联接起来
2.deal with对付;处理;论述;和……做生意
3.depend on依靠
4.divide into把……分成
5.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
6.drive off把车开走
7.drop in(on sb./at a place)顺便拜访……
8.refer to指;谈到;参照
9.spend…on sth./in doing sth.在……花(钱,时间等)
10.stick to sth./doing sth.坚持
11.wear out(使)筋疲力尽
12..work out算出;计算出 13.struggle against与……作斗争
14.quarrel with sb.about sth.为……争吵
15.devote…to sth./sb.献身于;致力于 16.used to do sth.过去常常
17.settle down定居
18.stand for代表
19.stand by支持 stand by = support/take part with/take the side of/be in favor(support)of
20.begin at/start with/begin with以……开始 to begin with首先
21.end up最后落得……的结局/下场 end(up)with以……结束
22.act on照……行事 .
23.answer for/be responsible for对……负责
24.believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等);信任 believe相信某人所说的话
trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等
I trust you=I believe in you. I don’t believe what she said.
have trust in相信 believe it or not信不信由你
25.belong to属于
26.burst into突然……起来
27.put an end to sth结束(不好的事);制止 28.compare…to…把……比作……
compare…with…把……和……比较
Compare this with that and you’11 see which is better.
compared to/with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)
29.care for喜欢;照料;关心 care about关心;计较;在乎
30.change…for…用……换取……
change…with sb.和某人交换……
change…into…把……变成……
31.share(in)sth.with sb.与某人共同使用
32.base…on根据
33.congratulate…on/upon祝贺
34.consist of/be made up of由……组成
35.clear up放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决
副词up与某些动词连用,表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”
We’ve eaten everything up.‘
He tore up the letter after reading it.
36.up和动词组成的其它短语还有:
look up查找 tie up绑好 fasten up固定好 speak up大声说 blow up吹起来
save up储存 add up加起来
tidy up收拾干净 break up打碎
speed up加速 lock up锁好
bring up抚养 set up成立
37..cure…of治愈;痊愈 The medicine cured him of his headache.
38.treat…for治疗;医治 The doctor treated me for my broken leg.
treat…to…以……款待
I’11 treat you to dinner.
treat…a把……当作……
The teacher treated us as her friends.
39.owe…to…因……而感激(某人);把……归功于
owe…for._.欠……的钱(债,人情)
Owing to his laziness he failed in the test.
40.operate on为……手术
41.quarrel over为……争吵
42.quarrel with同……争吵
43.reply to答复
44.recover from恢复
45.insist on/persist in坚持
46.join in参加(活动)
47.join sb.in.加入某人做事
48.1ong for渴望 49.1earn...by heart背会
50.1eave for动身去
51.fix one’s eyes on凝视
52.form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯
53.be in the habit of有……的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯
54.1ive on靠……生活,以……为主食
55.mix...with同……混合
56.result from由……引起
57.result in导致
58.rob sb. of sth. 抢走
remind…of…使(某人)想起一…
warn…of以..警告(某人)……
inform…of...通知(某人)……
59.watch out for提防 同义词组:look out for
60.face up to面对;承担
61.fit in with适合;符合 The clothes fit in with her=The clothes are fit for her.
62.pay attention to注意
63.add up to总计为
..aim at瞄准,目标是
65.apply for申请 apply to应用
66.be aware of知道,意识到
67.beg for乞求
68.benefit from得益于
69.charge…for索价 ’
70.concentrate on专心于,聚精会神于 71.take…into consideration考虑到
72.clean up收拾;整理
73.dream of/about梦想;想到
74.fix up安装
75.focus on聚集于,集中于
76.set foot in/on踏上,走进
77.hang up挂上电话;挂起来
78.hunt for寻找
79.know about了解
know of听说,知道有
80.1ay down放下
81.1ight up照亮,点燃
82.be lost in埋头于,迷失在……中
83.take notice of注意
84.pass away去世
pass by经过,流逝,忽视
pass on传递,传给,去世
85.remember…to代向……问好
86.serve as担任,充当
87. shut up闭嘴,关门,打烊
88.slow down减慢,减速,慢下来
. stare at盯着,凝视
90.supply sth.to/for向……提供