The Scarlet Letter
Ⅰ about the Author and The Scarlet Letter
The scarlet letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, who was an American novelist and short story writer. Between 1850 and 1860, he finished his four major romances, one of which was right The Scarlet Letter. What’s more, The Scarlet Letter was regarded as his most famous book. After it was published in 1850, it got an immediate and lasting success because of the way it addressed spiritual and moral issue from a uniquely American standpoint. And it was considered as one that initiated a distinctive American literary tradition.
The Scarlet Letter is made up of 24 chapters and a long prefatory called The Custom-House, telling how it came to write this book. It tells a story set in 17th-century Puritan Boston. The main character is Hester Prynne, who was determined and brave to go against the tradition. She committed adultery and gave birth to a girl when she thought that her husband had died. Because of this, she was forced to wear a scarlet “A” on her breast to remind her guilt and sin. However, she wore the scarlet “A” only to protect her lover. In fact, never had she 屈服 or thought herself was wrong. At last, her 坚强安东bravery to suffer all by herself touched her lover deeply .
Ⅱ Summary
One day in the 17th-century Boston, in front of a prison, a crowd of people gathered there, talking loudly. When the door opened, a young lady, called Hester Prynne came out with a 3-month-old baby in her arms. This little baby was her daughter, Pearl. And the young lady wearing a scarlet “A” on her breast was right the main character, Heater Prynne. She had to stand on the scaffold and be judged. She was forced to live far away with her daughter and wear the scarlet letter “A” all the time, which reminded her guilt. Right at this moment, Hester found an elder onlooker in the crowd, who was in fact her husband. He was a doctor and much older than Hester. Two years ago, he sent her to Boston alone. Then it was said that he had died in the sea. During the 2 years when Hester waited for him, she fell in love with a minister there, called Dimmesdale. Because of Dimmesdale, Hester got to know what true love was and became brave to pursue real happiness. Though she was committed, in order to protect her lover, she was determined not to tell who he was and suffered all by herself.
However, Hester’s husband asked her to keep his true identity as a secret because he thought it was shameful. And now he worked as e doctor and called himself Roger Chillingworth. As little Pearl grew up day by day, the local community officials attempted to take her away from Hester, in order to give her a better education. Luckily, with the help of Dimmesdale, little Pearl could stay together with her mother. And because of this, Chillingworth began to suspect his relationship with Hester. As Dimmesdale was suffering from mysterious heart trouble, Chilingworth, as a doctor, got the chance to attach him in order to find more. One day, when Dimmesdale was sleeping, Chilingworth discovered a mark on his breast, which convinced that his suspicions were correct.
Chilingworth now was full of 仇恨 and decided to revenge. Soon seven years had passed, and little Pearl had grown into a willful, impish girl. And during the seven years, Hester now had won other’s respect because of her charitable deeds. The scarlet letter was no longer the sign of guilt and sin, but the sign of charity and humility. Meanwhile, Dimmesdale suffered more and more from his 自责One night, when Hester and Pearl were on the way home, they encountered Dimmesdale on the scaffold. He was weak, in low spirit and trying to punish himself for his sin. Then Hester and Pearl joined. Hester found that Dimmesdale was in a worsening condition. So she decided to ask Chilingworth to stop adding to Dimondale’s self-torment. But now he was full of and refused affirmly.
After Chilingworth’s refusal, Hester met with Dimmesdale in the forest secretly and told him Roger Chilingworth’s real identity. She was aware that Chilingworth had guessed that she would tell Dimmesdale the truth, so she suggested that Dimmesdale escape away with her, and then they could make a new family with Pearl. They decided to take a ship sailing in four days. Hester let down her beautiful hair and removed the scarlet letter out of a feeling of freedom and happpiness. The day before they left was a holiday, and Dimmesdale made his most eloquent sermon ever. However, Chilingworth had known their plan and decided to go together with them secretly. After Dimmesdale left the church and saw Hester and Pearl before the scaffold, he could not stand his deep 罪恶感 any longer. Then he got up onto the scaffold with Hester and Pearl, and confessed publicly. What’s more, he exposed the mark on his breast------a scarlet letter seared in to the flesh of his chest. He felt really released, and also came to the end of his life. As Pearl kissed him, Dimmesdale died.
Chilingworth was also frustrated after his revenge, and died a year later. Hester and Pearl then left together. However, many years later, Hester came back alone and wore the scarlet letter again. And later she received a letter, telling that Pearl got married to a European aristocrat. When Hester died, she was buried near his lover, Dimmesdale. And they shared the same tombstone with a scarlet letter “A” on it.
Ⅲ about the Theme
After reading The Scarlet Letter, the readers will raise a question: what is sin on earth? In my opinion,
Through this book, the writer led us to think about the theme of legalism, sin and guilt.