广州2014八年级上册英语期末复习

目录：

U1 some与any的区别

U2数词

U3形容词的比较级最高级

U4as...as..

U5现在完成时

U6现在完成时

U7条件状语从句if...not  not...until....

U8情态动词should 和ought to

U1 some与any的区别

笔记:

1.There is          water.

2.There are        apples.

3.        student is here.

4.        students are here.

5.There isn,t        water here.

6.There aren,t        animals here.

7.I have no       eggs here.

8.I don,t like        apples.

9.Do you have        apples.

10.Would you like        tea to drink.?

U2数词

1.数字的念法:

1. There are ___ days in a year.

　　   A. three hundreds sixty-five  B. three hundreds and sixty-five  

         C. three hundred and sixty-five   D. three hundred and sixty five

2.数字的表达：

2.______people visit this museum every day.

　　   A. Hundred     B. Hundreds     C. Hundred of      D. Hundreds of

3.There are two___ people in the meeting room.

　　   A. hundred      B. hundreds     C. hundreds of    D. hundred of

3.数字的顺序：

4. My brother is in____.

　　 A. Three Class, One Grade      B. Class Three, Grade One     

      C. Grade One, Class Three      D. class three, grade one

4.数字的特殊表达：

5.She is a      girl.

　　    A. One-year-old.             B.two-year-old         

           C. two-years-old             D.two years old

5.写出下列基数词的序数词：

One-                       two-                   three-

Eleven-                   twelve-                 twenty-

Twenty-one                          twenty-nine

6.写出下列序数词的缩写形式：

First-                   second-                  third-

Eleventh-                twenty-first             twenty-fourth

7.写出下列年月日的表达方式：

1929,10,4-                               

1999,7,14-

8.分数的表达：

1/4                              2/4

U3形容词的比较级最高级

笔记:

1.原级变比较级最高级规则:

1.特殊:

Good/well-                           far-

Bad-                                old-

Much/many-                          little-

2.三音节以上:

Beautiful-                            important-

3.辅元辅结尾:

Big-                            fat-

4.辅音加y结尾

Heavy-                          dry-

5.e结尾

Nice-                            huge-

6.其他结尾

Small-                           slow-

2.原级标志,比较级标志,最高级标志:

原级标志:

比较级标志:

最高级标志:

练习:

1、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。

good-                                beautiful-

well-                                 important-

bad-                                 excited-

much-                               cleverly-

many-                               heavy-

little-                                dry-

few-                                 fat-

far-                                  big-

old-                                  hot-

nice-                            high-

huge-                            small-

Happy-                           soft-

Happyly                               hard-

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。

1．My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.

2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.

3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.

5．Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 

6．Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 

三.正确的变形判断.

1.well-weller-wellest

2.bad-bader-badest

3.fast-faster-fastest

4.cleverly-cleverlier-cleverliest

5.quikly-quicklier-quickliest

6.confident-confidenter-confidentest

U4 as...as..

笔记:

1.as+       +as n

2.as not+       +as n

3.Much+        than n

4.More+        than n

5.Will not+       until+             .      

（1）Her computer was as         （good）as mine.

（2）The machine can produce as          (much) production as hers.

（3）She is not as            (good) as you.

（4）Who did much          (bad),you or she?

（5）Who did              in maths (bad) in your class.

（6）She is more           （beautiful） than me.

（7）Whose home is much         （far），Mary，s or yours？

（8）I will not         (finish) my homework until you teach me.

U5现在完成时

U6现在完成时

1.笔记:原级--过去式--过去分词

Is/am--                        Are--

Do--                          Go--

Take--                        See--

Eat--                         Give--

Write-                        Ride--

Fall--                         feel-

Hear-                         come-

Sing-                         know-

2.结构:have/has+过去分词

3.标志:already , yet, for, since

4.练习:用正确形式填空

(1)She           (study) for two days.

(2)We           (study) for two days.

(3)He           (is) a teacher for two years.

(4)we           (is) a teacher for two years.

(5)The girl          (go) out just.

(6)The boys          (go) out just.

(7)We          (meet) twice since 1990.

(8)We          (meet) yet.

5.since与for填空

1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.

2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.

3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.

4. India has been an independent country ______1974.

 6.用 already或 yet

1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, not ___________.

2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________

3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.

U7条件状语从句if...not  not...until....

笔记:

客观事实,if引导条件状语从句

主现从现:主句===一般现在时

         从句==一般现在时

If you take a fish out of water,it        .(die/dies/dead)

If you switch of the lamb,the room        (become/becomes/became) dark.

If you put wood into water,it         (float/floats/floated)

If you drop a glass,it          (break/breaks/broken)

U8情态动词should 和ought to

笔记:

1.should+

2.Ought to+

3.Shouldn,t+

4.Ought not to+

1.用should或者shouldn,t填空.

  1. I can’t sleep the night before exams. 

    You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 

  2. Good friends ______ argue each other. 

  3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some. 

  4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier. 

  5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.

2.选择正确的形式.

1.you had better         (study/studying) hard.

2.You            (had better/had better not) pollte the river.

3.You,d better           (take/taking) a shower before sleeping.

4.She likes          (sing/singing).

5.She spends two hours            (sing/singing).

6.She wants to           (buy) some books.