一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
It's a hot Saturday afternoon in July. Mom is in the kitchen. She is making 1 for the family. She makes it every day 2 it's good for their health. Dad and Grandfather are 3 tea under the tree. They are talking 4 the stories in the newspaper. " 5 is Tom？"Mom asks. Then she 6 Tom come home. He is sweating（流汗）.
Tom comes into the 7 and asks for some soup.
"Why don't you relax at home？"Mom asks.
"I 8 love running，Mom. I have an important race next week，so I must 9 . "
Mom looks at her son and thinks he is so 10 .
| 1. A. soup | B. salad | C. hamburgers | D. bread |
| 2. A. but | B. because | C. so | D. and |
| 3. A. watching | B. writing | C. eating | D. drinking |
| 4. A. for | B. with | C. about | D. to |
| 5. A. What | B. Where | C. How | D. When |
| 6. A. tells | B. feels | C. sees | D. knows |
| 7. A. hall | B. kitchen | C. classroom | D. club |
| 8. A. just | B. still | C. also | D. either |
| 9. A. remember | B. practice | C. study | D. wash |
| 10. A. bad | B. friendly | C. shy | D. cute |
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述在大夏天妈妈每天给家人做汤，爸爸和爷爷在树下喝茶，儿子从外面跑回来到厨房给妈妈要汤喝，儿子为下周的比赛做准备，妈妈看着自己的儿子，觉得自己的儿子很可爱。
（1）句意：她正在给家人做汤。A汤；B色拉；C汉堡；D面包，根据下文Tom comes into the 7and asks for some soup.可知她在为家人做汤，故选A。
（2）句意：她每天给家人做汤，因为那对身体有好处。A但是；B因为；C因此；D并且，根据句意可知是因为对身体有好处，所以她每天给家人做汤，故选B。
（3）句意：爸爸和爷爷正在树下喝茶。A观看；B写；C吃；D喝，宾语是茶，应该是喝，故选D。
（4）句意：他们正在谈论报纸上的故事。talk about sth.谈论某事；talk with/to sb.与某人谈话，宾语是the stories ，故选C。
（5）句意：妈妈问：“汤姆在哪里？”A什么；B哪里；C怎么样；D什么时候，根据语境可知在问他在哪，故选B。
（6）句意：然后她看见汤姆回家了。A告诉；B感觉；C看见；D知道，根据语境可知是看见他回家，故选C。
（7）句意：汤姆走进厨房要了一些汤。A大厅；B厨房；C教室；D俱乐部，由上文可知妈妈在厨房做汤，所以汤应该在厨房里，故选B。
（8）句意：“我只是热爱跑步，妈妈，下周我有一个重要的比赛，所以我必须练习。”A只是；B仍旧；C也；D也，用于否定句中的句末，故选A。
（9）句意：“我只是热爱跑步，妈妈，下周我有一个重要的比赛，所以我必须练习。A记住；B练习；C学习，D洗，根据上一句Mom. I have an important race next week，所以必须要练习，故选B。
（10）句意：妈妈看着自己的儿子 觉得他非常的可爱。A坏的；B友好的；C害羞的；D可爱的，根据儿子的言行，妈妈应该认为自己的孩子是可爱的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What is happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making a lot of 1 . Some people say that happiness 2 doing things that they like or make them feel powerful（强大的）.
But I don't think happiness comes from money or being powerful. In fact, happiness comes from little things 3 .
My mother says that she is very happy when the sun shines 4 the leaves on her face. Then there's my grandma. She always 5 her time on her flowers. 6 I asked my grandma, " 7 do you spend your time on such unimportant things?". My grandma held my hand and said with a smile, "Whenever I see the flowers blooming （盛开）,I 8 help but feel happy." I still remember what she said even back then.
When you are sad, try to find happiness in the 9 things. Remember that happiness is 10 .
| 1. A. money | B. fun | C. faces | D. friends |
| 2. A. are | B. am | C. is | D. be |
| 3. A. in danger | B. in life | C. in summer | D. in green |
| 4. A. with | B. through | C. under | D. before |
| 5. A. spends | B. takes | C. pays | D. costs |
| 6. A. Once | B. Even | C. Soon | D. Suddenly |
| 7. A. When | B. How | C. What | D. Why |
| 8. A. won't | B. needn't | C. don't | D. can't |
| 9. A. big | B. little | C. many | D. few |
| 10. A. anywhere | B. nowhere | C. everywhere | D. somewhere |
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述开心是什么，并且通过作者身边的事情告诉我们，其实开心来源于身边的小事，开心到处都有。
（1）句意“一些人说：开心来自于赚许多钱”。本题考查名词辨析。A.钱；B.开心；C.脸；D.朋友。根据But I don't think happiness comes from money or being powerful“我认为开心不是来自于钱和强大”可知，故选A。
（2）句意“一些人说：开心是做那些你喜欢或者让你感到强大的事情”。本题考查be的用法。主语为happiness，谓语用is，故选C。
（3）句意“实际上，开心来自于生活中的小事”。本题考查介词短语辨析。A.处于危险中；B.一生中，在生活中；C.在夏天；D.穿绿色衣服。根据下文可知，讲述妈妈和祖母的事例，告诉我们，开心就在普通的生活中，故选B。
（4）句意：我的妈妈说：当太阳穿过树叶照耀在她的脸上时她非常开心。本题考查介词辨析。A.和，随着（表示伴随）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……下面；D.在……之前。根据句意可知，阳光穿过树叶照耀在她的脸上，阳光从内部穿过，用through，故选B。
（5）句意：她总是在花上花费他的时间。本题考查动词辨析。A.花费，用于“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing/on sth，人作主语；B.花费，用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”；C.支付，用于“人+pay+钱+for sth”结构；D.花费，用于“物+cost+人+钱”结构。本句话中，主语为she，且根据后面的on her flowers可知，用spend，故选A。
（6）句意：曾经我问我的祖母，“为什么你在如此不重要的事情上花费你的时间？”。A.曾经；B.甚至；C.不久（用一般将来时）；D.突然。此处应是我曾经问我的祖母，用once，故选A。
（7）句意：曾经我问我的祖母，“为什么你在如此不重要的事情上花费你的时间？。A.什么时候（问时间）；B.如何，怎样（问方式）；C.什么；D.为什么（问原因）。根据I asked my grandma，可知想知道做那些无关紧要的事情的原因，故选D。
（8）句意：无论何时我看到花盛开，我都忍不住高兴。本题考查情态动词辨析。A.不能；B.不需要；C.不；D.不能。can’t help but,忍不住,固定搭配，故选D。
（9）句意“当你悲伤时，在小事上努力寻找开心”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.大的；B.小的；C.许多（后接可数名词复数）；D.几乎没有（后接可数名词复数，表示否定）。根据全文可知，他的妈妈和祖母都在生活中的小事中得到快乐，故选B。
（10）句意：记住：快乐无处不在。本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.任何地方，某地；B.没有地方；C.每一个地方；D.某地方。根据常识可知，快乐在每一个地方，用everywhere处处，到处，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
3．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play computer games or do 1 things? Do you know what students in America 2 after school?
The students in America have exciting free time 3 school. In America, school 4 at about 3:00 in the afternoon. American students have much time 5 all kinds of activities after school. There are many ball games 6 basketball, football, baseball and so on. There are 7 many kinds of clubs for students: dance club, art club, and other interesting clubs. Students have fun taking part in these activities. They can even learn 8 outside class. They can learn to cook or make clothes. Some students make money after school. They 9 their neighbour's children or read something 10 an old person. Some students go home to do homework, watch TV, or play computer games, just like Chinese students.
| 1. A. other | B. another | C. others | D. the others |
| 2. A. have | B. are | C. do | D. get |
| 3. A. in | B. before | C. after | D. until |
| 4. A. start | B. starts | C. finish | D. finishes |
| 5. A. do | B. doing | C. does | D. to do |
| 6. A. like | B. likes | C. is like | D. to like |
| 7. A. too | B. either | C. also | D. both |
| 8. A. interesting something | B. something interesting | C. interesting anything | D. anything interesting |
| 9. A. study with | B. play with | C. take care of | D. talk with |
| 10. A. at | B. to | C. with | D. of |
【解析】【分析】（1）other意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。故选A。
（2）文章第一句What do you usually do after school?放学后你通常做什么？可得知此处也在问美国的学生放学后在做什么，故选C。
（3）The students in America have exciting free time美国学生有令人兴奋的业余时间，业余时间即就是不在学校学习的时间，in在...里，before在....之前，after在....之后，until直到……为止。故选C。
（4）at about 3:00 in the afternoon在下午3点左右，可推断是放学时间。start开始，finish结束。句子主语school是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中后面的动词用单三形式，故选D。
（5）have much time to do sth. 有充足的时间做某事。固定搭配，故选D。
（6）be like 像，类似，可以指性格也可以指外貌。to like喜欢；爱好。like作为介词时：如，比如，作为动词时：喜欢，像。likes第三人称单数，喜欢，像。文章There are many ball games...basketball, football, baseball and so on有很多球类运动……篮球、足球、棒球等，故选A。
（7）too表示也，放在肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。either（也）通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。also 表示也，比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。both表示二者都。There are...many kinds of clubs for students有许多种学生俱乐部。故选C。
（8）something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思，something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。 形容词或者动词不定式修饰不定代词时 ，应该放在不定代词之后，所以形容词放在something和anything后面。故选B。
（9）study with与. ..研究，play with考虑，与...玩，take care of照顾，talk with与…交谈。从文章倒数第三行Some students make money after school.一些学生放学后赚钱。可得知此处应该是帮邻居照看，照顾孩子。故选C。
（10）read sth to sb表示读……（物）给……（人）听。固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】固定搭配，形容词修饰不定代词的位置，文章的理解。
4．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 2 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 3 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 4 . That is why they have to stay in 5 . But I do not think it is good 6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 7 .
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play 9 a ball. They can even（甚至） stand up and walk! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
| 1. A. summer | B. month | C. autumn | D. Sunday |
| 2. A. zoo | B. park | C. bank | D. library |
| 3. A. tigers | B. people | C. friends | D. animals |
| 4. A. dangerous | B. safe | C. interesting | D. ugly |
| 5. A. houses | B. buildings | C. cages（笼子） | D. ponds（池塘） |
| 6. A. for | B. to | C. at | D. of |
| 7. A. angry | B. happy | C. sad | D. strong |
| 8. A. looking | B. seeing | C. watching | D. noticing |
| 9. A. in | B. at | C. with | D. on |
| 10. A. friendly | B. rude | C. warm | D. cold |
【解析】【分析】（1）A，B，C选项是季节和月份，季节和月份前面加介词in，此处是on，Sunday是星期天，星期前面加on，故选D。
（2）I can see tigers, elephants…我可以看到老虎、大象…… 看动物肯定是去动物园。zoo动物园，故选A。
（3）去动物园，除了前面提到的老虎，大象等，当然还可以看到其他的动物。animals动物，故选D。
（4）文章第三行Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are有些动物很友善，但有些动物没有。 老虎，熊和一些蛇是。故此处是和friendly相对的词。dangerous危险，safe安全，interesting有趣，ugly丑陋，故选A。
（5）通常去动物园，危险的动物像蛇、老虎等等都被关在笼子里，而文章中也提到了to stay in cages.待在笼子里。故选C。
（6）be good for“对...有好处”，固定搭配，故A。
（7）angry生气，happy开心，sad伤心，strong强壮。动物被关在笼子里，失去了自由，肯定是不开心的，故选B。
（8）see ；look ；watch ；notice 这四个动词均有“看”之意，但它们的用法不同。see意为“看到”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。look意为“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。watch，是盯着某一移动的物体一直看，比如电视，比如比赛。notice，强调注意到，通俗点讲就是你瞄一眼瞄到了。故选C。
（9）play with可以表示和谁一起玩，也可以表示玩某样东西。固定搭配，此处是玩球，故选C。
（10） If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you.如果你掉入水中并且不会游泳，他们会上前去救你。friendly友好，rude粗鲁，warm温暖，cold冷。故选A.
【点评】文章细节的把握，固定搭配的考查。
5．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming 8 as well.
One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
| 1. A. river | B. mountain | C. village |
| 2. A. build | B. bum | C. paint |
| 3. A. vegetables | B. fruit | C. meat |
| 4. A. careful | B. successful | C. useful |
| 5. A. with | B. and | C. but |
| 6. A. ate | B. bought | C. cooked |
| 7. A. never | B. always | C. often |
| 8. A. cooking | B. killing | C. dying |
| 9. A. fully | B. hardly | C. heavily |
| 10. A. turned | B. covered | C. took |
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆盖了整个村庄，人们意识到应该保护树。
（1）句意：村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流；B.山；C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄，故选C。
（2）句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍到树。A.建立；B.燃烧；C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子，build a house，故选A。
（3）句意：他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉，故选C。
（4）句意：树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的；B.成功的；C.有用的。根据后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故选C。
（5）句意：他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用；B.和；C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故选B。
（6）句意：当他们做饭时，他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃；B.买；C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭，cook meals做饭，故选C。
（7）句意：他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不；B.总是；C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少，所以是从不种植树，故选A。
（8）句意：动物也在被杀死。A.做饭；B.杀害；C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉，所以动物是被杀死，故选B。
（9）句意：一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地；B.几乎不；C.严重地，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故选C。
（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转；B.覆盖；C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村庄，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．完形填空
Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2 fruit.
Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong（椭圆形的）. If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking.
Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them.
| 1. A. Lot | B. Many | C. Much |
| 2. A. any | B. some | C. no |
| 3. A. at | B. in | C. on |
| 4. A. was | B. is | C. are |
| 5. A. take | B. produce | C. make |
| 6. A. or | B. so | C. but |
| 7. A. salty | B. spicy | C. sour |
| 8. A. planted | B. cut | C. pulled |
| 9. A. many | B. much | C. more |
| 10. A. good | B. harm | C. use |
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了樱桃树，樱桃树在春天开花，花儿通常是白色或粉色。然后结果，樱桃是酸甜的，樱桃很好吃，但是人们只用它们来烘焙。樱桃树能活20多年。它们应该在春天种植，得到足够的阳光。甜樱桃比酸樱桃难种植。疾病和宠物对樱桃树有害，因此人们通常照顾它们很好。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：它们之后很多树会结出美味的果子。lot许多，经常构成短语lots of和a lot of修饰名词；many很多，可指代可数名词复数；much很多，指代不可数名词，lot不能作代词使用，故选B。
（2）不定代词辨析。句意：然而，人们种植樱桃树只是为了花，它们不结任何果子。any任何，用在否定句或疑问句，some一些，用在肯定句；no没有，否定词。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。樱桃树在春天开花，在秋天叶子落下。在季节前用介词in，故选B。
（4）系动词辨析。句意：花通常是白色或粉色。这是一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语flowers是名词复数，故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：如果樱桃树结果，它通常由take带走；produce结果；make生产，produce fruit结果，它通常由亮色转换为红色。故选B。
（6）连词辨析。句意：它们结的樱桃是酸的或甜的。or或者，so因此，but但是，连接两个并列成分用or，酸的和甜的，这两种味道是并列关系，故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：甜樱桃吃起来很好吃，但是人们只用酸樱桃来烘焙。salty咸的；spicy辣的；sour酸的，樱桃只有酸甜两种，甜的用来吃，酸的用来烘焙，故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：它们应该在春天种植并且得到足够的阳光。plant种植，cut砍伐；pull拉，拽，根据常识我们知道树木在春天种植，故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：甜樱桃比酸樱桃更难种植。这个句子是比较级结构，many，much形容词原级，more和多音节词构成比较级结构，故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：疾病和宠物对樱桃树有危害，因此人们通常好好地照顾它们。根据 so people usually take good care of them可知疾病和宠物对樱桃树有害。 good好处；harm危害；use用途，do harm to对……有危害，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格，阅读短文，了解短文大意。细读文章，不看短文，先把空填上。再次阅读文章，根据英语语法知识和上下文联系，选出合适选项。然后再次阅读核查文章，得出正确答案。
7．完形填空
Every day after school, Jack locked himself in his bedroom. He was working on a（n） 1 project. He didn't tell anyone what he was doing, not even his best friend Larry.
Jack finally 2 . He made a robot. It looked like Jack. The robot had orange hair and wore glasses. The robot and Jack both talked in a special voice. "Life is going to be 3 now!" shouted Jack. "I will send my robot to school while I will 4 at home and play."
The next morning the robot ate breakfast. Then, he took the bus to school. After school, the bus sent the robot back home. The robot knocked on the door.
"Sweetie, I'm so glad you come back. I really 5 you!" said Mum. Then she took the robot into the kitchen and gave him a snack before 6 .
"I had lots of 7 at school today," said the robot. "I went to a space museum. I got to 8 a real spacesuit. It was too big for me. "
Jack was 9 outside the kitchen. He was 10 . He wanted to be an astronaut. He thought this wasn't a good idea. So the next day, Jack went to school himself.
| 1. A. easy | B. bad | C. secret |
| 2. A. arrived | B. finished | C. started |
| 3. A. terrible | B. similar | C. easy |
| 4. A. stay | B. walk | C. study |
| 5. A. worry | B. miss | C. understand |
| 6. A. breakfast | B. lunch | C. dinner |
| 7. A. time | B. diseases | C. fun |
| 8. A. put on | B. listen to | C. think about |
| 9. A. apologizing | B. listening | C. talking |
| 10. A. happy | B. hard-working | C. sad |
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每天放学后，杰克都把自己锁在卧室里。他正在进行一项秘密计划。杰克终于完成了。他做了一个看起来像杰克。机器人和杰克都用一种特殊的声音说话。他把机器人送到学校，而之自己会呆在家里玩。”第二天早上，机器人乘公共汽车去学校。放学后，公共汽车把机器人送回了家。机器人敲了敲门。
然后妈妈把机器人带到厨房，在晚饭前给了他一份点心。机器人说了在学校去了一个太空博物馆。穿上一套真正的太空服。杰克在厨房外面听着。他很伤心。他想成为一名宇航员。所以第二天，杰克自己去上学了。
（1）句意：他正在进行一项秘密计划。A:easy容易的；B:bad坏的；C:secret秘密。由下文 He didn't tell anyone what he was doing, not even his best friend Larry. 可知他做的事情应该是秘密的，故选C。
（2）句意：杰克终于完成了。A:arrive到达；dB:finished完成；C:started开始。由下文He made a robot，可知他的计划完成了，故选B。
（3）句意：现在生活会很轻松的！A:terrible可怕的；B:similar相似的；C:easy容易的。由下文I will send my robot to school while I will stay at home and play."可知机器人代替他上学，而自己呆在家里玩。由此可推知生活很轻松。故选C。
（4）句意：我会把我的机器人送到学校，而我会呆在家里玩A:stay呆着；B:walk步行；C:study学习。由上文 I will send my robot to school ，可知机器人代替杰克学习，可推知自己呆在家里玩，故选A。
（5）句意：很高兴你回来。我真的想念你。A:worry使担心；B:miss想念；C:understand理解。由上句 I'm so glad you come back. 可知她想念机器人，故选B。
（6）句意：在晚饭前给了他一份点心。A:breakfast早餐；B:lunch午餐；C:dinner晚餐。由 fter school, the bus sent the robot back home. 可知放学后，一定是晚餐。故选C。
（7）句意：我今天在学校玩得很开心，A:time时间；B:diseases疾病；C:fun有趣的事。have fun玩的开心。由下文I went to a space museum. I got to put on a real spacesuit.可知是开心的。故选C。
（8）句意：我要买一套真正的宇航服。A:put on穿上；B: Listen to听......；C: think about思考。由 a real spacesuit真正的太空服，可知一定要用动词短语put on穿上，故选A。
（9）句意：杰克在厨房外面听着。A: apologizing道歉；B:listening听；C:talking谈话。由上文 she took the robot into the kitchen and gave him a snack before supper.可知妈妈和机器人是在厨房里的对话可推知杰克一定是在厨房外听到的对话，故选B。
（10）句意：他很伤心。A:happy高兴的；B: hard-working勤劳的C:sad伤心的。由 I went to a space museum. I got to put on a real spacesuit. 可知机器人在学校过得很开心自己没有体验到，一定很伤心，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．完形填空
I get up at 6:20 every morning. I have eggs, bread and milk 1 breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:30. I 2 four lessons in the morning and two lessons in 3 afternoon.
Every day I have different extra classes after school, like 4 songs and dancing. I like to read storybooks after I finish 5 homework.
At the weekend I get up 6 I usually get up at about nine o'clock. My family 7 I often go shopping and have a big dinner in a 8 . I play basketball and sing with the chorus（合唱团） once a week. Before 9 to bed, sometimes I watch TV or 10 computer games. I enjoy myself every day.
| 1. A. at | B. for | C. with |
| 2. A. have | B. has | C. teach |
| 3. A. a | B. an | C. the |
| 4. A. listening | B. seeing | C. singing |
| 5. A. my | B. your | C. his |
| 6. A. friendly | B. lovely | C. late |
| 7. A. but | B. and | C. so |
| 8. A. bank | B. market | C. restaurant |
| 9. A. going | B. making | C. walking |
| 10. A. take | B. get | C. play |
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我的一天的日常生活。
（1）介词辨析。句意：在7点钟我吃鸡蛋，面包和牛奶作为早餐。have sth.for breakfast早餐吃什么，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我在上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据 Then I go to school at 7:30. 可知我是一个学生。have有； has有； teach教学，所以此处指我一天有几节课。主语是第一人称，故选A。
（3）冠词辨析。句意：我在上午有四节课，下午有两节课。in the afternoon下午，固定短语，故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：每天放学后我额外的不同的课，像唱歌和跳舞，listen听，不及物动词，不能跟宾语，see看见；sing唱，及物动词，后面跟宾语，sing songs唱歌，故选C。
（5）形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：我喜欢在完成作业后读故事书。根据主语I，可知是完成我的作业，my我的;your你的；his他的，故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：在周末我起床晚。根据 I usually get up at about nine o'clock. 可知周末我起床很晚。friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；late晚的，故选C。
（7）连词辨析。句意：我的家人和我经常去购物，在饭店吃大餐。此处连接两个并列成分，but但是，连接的成分是转折关系；and和，连接的两个成分是并列关系；so因此，连接的两句是因果关系，故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我的家人和我经常去购物，在饭店吃大餐。bank银行；market市场；restaurant饭店，根据 have a big dinner 可知在饭店吃饭，故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：在睡觉前，我有时看电视或玩电脑游戏。go去；make制作；walk散步，go to bed睡觉，固定短语，故选A。
（10）动词辨析；句意：在睡觉前，我有时看电视或玩电脑游戏。take带走；get得到；play玩，play computer games，玩电脑游戏，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读短文，了解短文大意。分析句式结构，确定单词在句子中成分。根据固定短语，语法知识，上下文的联系确定合适的选项。再次阅读短文，核实正确答案，完成短文。
9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, some of us sometimes 1 some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on. We should turn them off when no one is using them. It 2 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 3 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. 4 water is precious （珍贵的） and important, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a（n） 5 matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do it 6 if he wants to.
Another big waste is 7 . My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought l was 8 . And now she cooks only what we can 9 up.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need and not to 10 what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful.
| 1. A. waste | B. save | C. use |
| 2. A. spends | B. costs | C. takes |
| 3. A. makes | B. produces | C. saves |
| 4. A. Sweet | B. Fresh | C. Sea |
| 5. A. interesting | B. simple | C. difficult |
| 6. A. terribly | B. hard | C. easily |
| 7. A. food | B. energy | C. time |
| 8. A. wrong | B. fight | C. stupid |
| 9. A. clean | B. drink | C. eat |
| 10. A. buy | B. sell | C. throw |
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们不应该浪费电、水和食物。
（1）句意：然而，一些人有时浪费一些东西。A.waste浪费；B.save节约；C.use使用。根据后文可知讲的是浪费电、水。和食物，故选A。
（2）句意：做它花费不到一秒钟的时间。It takes sometime to do sth.花费多少时间做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：不管怎样，不浪费电节约钱。A.makes制作；B.produces生产；C.saves节约。根据常识可知不浪费电可以节约钱，故选C。
（4）句意：淡水是珍贵和重要的。A.Sweet甜的；B.Fresh新鲜的；C.Sea海洋。根据常识可知人们喝的淡水是重要的，fresh water淡水，故选B。
（5）句意：关上水龙头是一件简单的事情。A.interesting有趣的；B.simple简单的；C.difficult困难的。根据常识可知关上水龙头很容易做到，故选B。
（6）句意：我相信每个人如果想，那么他就很容易地做它。A.terribly可怕地；B.hard困难地；C.easily简单地。根据前文说关上水龙头是简单的事情，所以用easily，故选C。
（7）句意：另外一个大的浪费就是食物浪费。A.food食物；B.energy能量；C.time时间。根据My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. 我妈妈过去常常做如此多的食物以至于许多食物被扔掉了，可知讲的是食物浪费，故选A。
（8）句意：她认为我是正确的。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.stupid愚蠢的。根据 I told her we had wasted so much food.可知我告诉妈妈已经浪费了很多食物，妈妈认为我说的对，故选B。
（9）句意：现在她做饭做我们能吃光的量。根据常识可知节约食物就要吃光食物eat up吃光，故选C。
（10）句意：那就是用我们需要的东西，不买我们不需要的东西。A.buy买；B.sell卖；C.throw扔。根据句意及选项可知讲的是不买不需要的东西，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．完形填空
Rick is an American boy. His parents have new jobs in China, 1 Rick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Wuhan with 2 parents now. He 3 in No. 2 Middle School.
Today is Rick's 4 birthday. It's half past six in the evening. Dinner is ready. There is 5 delicious food on the table. A round birthday 6 is in the middle of the table. There are eleven 7 on the cake. Is there anything to 8 ？ Sure! There is apple juice，orange juice and milk on the table. Orange juice is Rick's 9 drink.
The family will have the birthday dinner after Rick's father 10 home. He usually gets home at a quarter to seven.
| 1. A. so | B. but | C. or | D. if |
| 2. A. my | B. her | C. our | D. his |
| 3. A. runs | B. studies | C. works | D. sleeps |
| 4. A. eighth | B. tenth | C. eleventh | D. twelfth |
| 5. A. no | B. any | C. little | D. much |
| 6. A. card | B. party | C. cake | D. bag |
| 7. A. ages | B. bowls | C. answers | D. candles |
| 8. A. describe | B. make | C. drink | D. blow |
| 9. A. difficult | B. favorite | C. straight | D. noisy |
| 10. A. arrives | B. leaves | C. orders | D. climbs |
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述一个美国男孩Rick，因为他父母在中国武汉有新工作，所以他在第二中学学习。在过第十一个生日那天，晚上六点半生日大餐已准备好，就等他父亲回来，开始吃生日晚餐。
（1）句意：他的父母在中国有新工作，所以Rick和父母一起来到中国。A：so因此；B：but但是；C：or还是，或者；D：if如果，是否。由他父母在中国有新工作是Rick和父母来中国，故选A。
（2）句意：他现在和父母住在武汉。A：my我的；B：her她的；C：our我们的；D：his他的。由主语he，可知是指他的父母，故选D。
（3）句意：他在第二中学学习。A：runs跑；B：studies学习；C：works工作；D：sleeps睡觉。由 No. 2 Middle School. 可知应在学校学习，故选B。
（4）句意：今天是Rick的第十一个生日。A：eighth第八；B：tenth第十；C：eleventh第十一；D：twelfth第十二。根据下文 There are eleven 7 on the cake. 故选C。
（5）句意：桌子上有很多食物。A：no不；B：any一些；C：little很少；D：much很多。food食物，不可数名词。根据下文 There is apple juice，orange juice and milk on the table. 可知有很多东西，故选D。
（6）句意：一个圆形的生日蛋糕在桌子上。A：card卡片；B：party聚会；C：cake蛋糕；D：bag包。根据生日常识，有蛋糕，故选C。
（7）句意：蛋糕上有是一根蜡烛。A：ages年龄；B：bowls碗；C：answers答案；D：candles蜡烛。由生日常识，蜡烛的数量代表年龄，故选D。
（8）句意：还有喝的东西吗？A：describe描述；B：make制作；C：drink喝；D：blow吹。根据下文 There is apple juice，orange juice and milk on the table. 可知是喝的东西，故选C。
（9）句意：橘子汁是Rick最喜欢的饮料。A：difficult困难的；B：favorite最喜欢的；C：straight直的；D：noisy嘈杂的。根据句意，故选B。
（10）句意：Rick的父亲回家后，这家人要吃生日晚餐。A：arrives到达；B：leaves离开；C：orders命令；D：climbs爬。由 He usually gets home at a quarter to seven. 可知是到家，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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