——The Aspect of Syntax
Advertisement has brought us great benefits from every aspect and the advertisement is a very important way to express information to public. It can not only help people to understand some knowledge of the products, but also attract people’s greater desire to buy the products, improve the trade and leave a beautiful impression on the people. So it has its obvious characteristics in these functions,such as word, syntax, and rhetoric and so on.
To start with, if we want to dig deeper we must understand clearly what English advertisements are. Exactly speaking, English advertisements are means to introduce goods and service to consumers by means of a variety of methods and tools. They always vary from time to time, from space to space. As English advertisements have so many characteristics, we will mainly focus on its syntactic features here. Syntax, put simply, is the grammatical arrangement of each element of a sentence. Its main concern is to ensure the coherence of your subject, verb and object, as well as the relationships that tie them together. Involving a logical sequence, it's the framework from which you build sentences correctly. Regarding to the aspects of syntax,there are three, namely, simple sentences, conditional sentences, and interrogative sentences.
1.Simple sentences
Most of the time, English advertisements tend to use simple sentences to get high readability from readers. Because of the brevity of words used in advertisements, sentences are not too complex. For example:" I am lovin it!" This is an advertisement of Mcdonald's. "Impossible is nothing!" This is the advertisement of Adidas. From the above examples, we can see that it is very easy to have a good impression on the brief English advertisements. It seems that they are incomplete in form, but in fact they are enriched in essence.
Meanwhile, imperative sentences can be always adopted to promote the products, because they can increase persuasive or seductive function, and customers can be easily advised or even persuaded. For example:" Buy one pair. Get one free." This is an advertisement of sunglasses. In this advertisement, there are two imperative sentences. If we use the following expression, we will find that there are totally different effects. If you buy one, you can get one more free of charge. There is no doubt that this sentence is less attractive and persuasive than the former one.
Let's take Nike's advertisement "Just do it!" for another instance. What an easy sentence it is! Most importantly, this advertisement has strong power to get attraction of customers. It is because of the use of imperative sentences, readers have been conquered by it, and it seems that there is no reason for them to refuse such an advertisement.
2. Conditional sentences
Sometimes, English advertisements also use conditional sentences or other phrases so as to regard condition as fact, and add subjective consumption or persuasion to them, thus propagandistic and persuasive power is strengthened. For example:" If you suffer from indigestion, this is something you want to know. " Here is the advertisement of a nutrition food. "Without vitamins, life itself would be impossible." It's a medicine advertisement.
From the examples above, we can see that although it is not brief to use conditional sentence in English advertisements, sometimes it is necessary to express advertisers’ persuasion and sincerity. When we read the two examples, we have to be moved by the effect of conditional sentences.
3.Interrogative sentences
Interrogative sentences are very popular in advertisements, because no matter what kinds of those interrogative sentences are, it is very easy to arouse consumers’interest and curiosity. Therefore, products can be promoted without too many difficulties. For instance:" Why grow old gracefully? Fight it!" This is the advertisement of Olay. "How can the wrong system affect a perfectly good portable telephone?" This is a cell phone advertisement. " Are you still feeding your six-month-old an infant formula?" Here's a baby food advertisement.
According to the grammatical function, interrogative sentences usually pose questions on consumers. After questions, it is very natural for consumers to consider them. Therefore, interrogative sentences in English advertisements not only attract them, but also give them more space to contemplate.
For instance:"What makes the finest tasting coffee in the world? The roaster’s art. "(Coffee advertisement)"Dinner? Done. " (Pisa advertisement )
All of the above examples include interrogative structure of interrogative sentence, and are made up of two parts. For one thing, they ask questions to attract readers’ attention; for another thing, consumers can get information from answers. The structure of interrogative sentence is a necessary form of attracting attention. They introduce a question, which stirs people’s interest and curiosity, and they are eager to find answer and make decision.
In a word, advertising English language forms its unique style not only by the syntactic aspect, but also many other features, such as the aspect of word, rhetoric and so on. But if advertisers want to make their advertisement more attractive., they must understand the syntactic characteristics along with the other aspects.
(Above all, we wish all of you to have a better understanding about the characteristics of English advertisements. )