高 一 英 语
本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．考生答卷前务必用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔将班级、姓名、考号填写在机读卡和试卷上。
2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂在机读卡上；非选择题填写在试卷上，交卷时只交试卷和机读卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上的无效。
第 Ⅰ 卷 (共三部分， 115分 )
第一部分：听力 (每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. The man will not be able to sleep.
B. Someone will enter the back door.
C. The back door is not locked.
2. When will the writer’s book be published?
A. In the winter. B. In July. C. In September.
3. When are Jim and Jane getting married?
A. In June. B. In May. C. In July.
4. Where does the man live?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Tianjin.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Patient and doctors. B. Waitress and customers.
C. Wife and husband.
第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the woman going to do?
A. To go swimming. B. To do some shopping.
C. To go to the station.
7. Which bus will take the woman to the post office?
A. The No.3 bus. B. The No.1 bus. C. The No.2 bus.
8. When is the shop open?
A. From 7:00 a.m to 7:00 p.m.
B. From 9:00 a.m to 2:00 p.m.
C. From 9:00 a.m to 9:00 p.m.
听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket.
10. How much did the woman’s package post cost?
A. Ten dollars and eight-one cents.
B. Ten dollars and eight cents.
C. Five dollars and ninety-four cents.
11. Which way will the woman get to mail her package?
A. First class. B.A cheaper way. C. An expensive way.
听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What does the man want to drink coffee with?
A. Cream. B. Brown sugar. C. Powdered milk.
13. How many bananas has the man had?
A. One. B. Two C. Three
14. Why can’t the man stay longer?
A. He has to catch the last bus.
B. He has to get up early tomorrow.
C. He will go to work early tomorrow morning.
听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit?
A. Traveling. B. Studying. C. visiting friends.
16. What does the woman want?
A. She wants to get a degree.
B. She wants to know more about the country.
C. She wants to find a job there.
17. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. At the customs.（海关） B. At the railway station.
C. At the bus stop.
听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. The speaker wants to tell the listeners about .
A. how money came into being.
B. the kind of things that served as money in the past.
C. how the value of money was decided.
19. According to the speech, which of the following might have been used for money by early Japanese?
A. Tea. B. Salt. C. Nuts.
20. A common character of the things used for money was that they .
A. were difficult to get B. had some practical use
C. were considered valuable by people
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. --- How can I get to the nearest bookstore?
--- Well, after the crossroads. It’s there near the corner. You can’t go wrong！
A. Turn the left at the first corner B. Turn left in the first corner
C. Turn to the left at the first corner D. Go left to the first corner
22. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers in Paris.
A. live B. lives C. living D. alive
23. Their work other writers ever since.
A. have influenced B. has influenced
C. influenced D. influences
24. Barcelona is situated the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.
A. off B. in C. on D. to
25. It was a bad year for films, both quantity and quality.
A. according to B. in terms of C. rather than D. more than
26. He was knocked down by a truck and badly .
A. damaged B. wounded C. injured D. hurted
27. is a good way to keep fit.
A. Taking exercise B. Take exercise
C. doing exercises D. Taking exercises
28. She is to leave as soon as possible.
A. hurried B. anxious C. worried D. nervous
29. According to recent report, one of the rare animals, crocodile, will be in anger of dying out in 2020s
A. a, / B. /, the C. the, / D. the, the
30. He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
31. When listening to your teacher in class, you’d better the key points so that you could go over them after class.
A. make note about B. take note about
C. make notes of D. take notice of
32. Around 1850, a terrible disease hit the potato crop and potatoes bad.
A. went B. became C. got D. turned
33. It’s a long time I saw you last.
Yes, and what a pity it will be a long time we see each other again.
A. before, since B. when, when C. since, before D. when, then
34.They congratulated him the race.
A. on winning B. winning C. to win D. about winning
35. The plane at seven in the morning.
A. takes off B. takes on C. takes up D. takes over
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of 36 . For example, in nine years(1953-1962) China 37 life expectancy 38 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved 39 poverty. 40 , the challenges are sill great.
Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these 41 in South Asia or Africa. More than one billion people in developing countries don’t drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, water is now 42 safe to drink.
The report shows we are making 43 but 44 we need to make great efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give 45 .
36. A. successful developments B. successful development
C. a successful development D. a success development
37. A. increased B. has increased C. increases D. had increased
38. A. to B. by C. in to D. up to
39. A. into B. to C. out of D. out away
40. A. However B. But C. yet D. though
41. A. is B. are C. were D. was
42. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly
43. A. some progresses B. any progresses
C. any progress D. some progress
44. A. which B. / C. what D. that
45. A. much more B. many more C. some much more D. any more
About 400 earthquakes 46 worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year.
China is 47 one of the most active earthquake regions in the world. The most serious of these occurred in Hua County in 1556. The earthquake 48 eight provinces in central China. It 49 an area of 800 square kilometers. In all, 830,000 people 50 .
The California earthquake of the 18th of April is the worst earthquake that 51 in the United States.
Fires caused by the California Earthquake 52 the most damage. The fires burned for three days, 53 a total of 25,000 buildings.
In the whole of California, the earthquake and fire 54 about 3000 55 .
46. A. occurred B. is occurred C. occur D. was occurred
47. A. situated in B. situate in C. situation of D. situated by
48. A. affects B. affected C. effects D. effected
49. A. was covered B. is covered C. covers D. covered
50. A. lose their lives B. loss their life C. lost their life D. lost their lives
51. A. has ever happened B. have ever happened
C. has ever been happened D. have ever been happened
52. A. made B. took C. did D. do
53. A. destroying B. destroyed
C. to destroy D. to be destroying
54. A. was caused B. caused C. is caused D. causes
55. A. death B. dying C. deaths D. dead
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the raod. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chance when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the police, who will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.
56. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A. A guide B. A person who makes law
C. A teacher D. An English officer
57. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
58. The main purpose of this speech is to _______.
A. tell people those above 18 can smoke and drink there
B. declare the different laws of England
C. give advice to travelers to the country
D. warn people against going to the country
59. From the speech we have learnt that ________.
A. in the country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy wine, but your friends can buy it for you
B. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road
D. you can’t make a noise except at night
B
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
60.Which signal is a call for help?
A. shouting here and there
B. crying twice
C. shouting or whistling three times together
D. whistling every where in the forest
61. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ______. .
A. someone is afraid of an animal B. people will come to help you
C. someone needs help D. something terrible will happen
62. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. Leave branches to find your way back
B. Pick off branches to build another house
C. Use branches to make a bed
D. Drop branches to look for water
63. The main idea of the passage is______.
A. how to travel in the forest
B. how to spend the night in the forest
C. what you should do if you want to get some water
D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest
C
Many New Yorkers of Chinese origin are children of those who came to America after the Civil War, mostly from Guangzhou. Today the Chinese community in the city numbers more than 70 000, the greatest concentration being in Chinatown. Though it has not escaped a certain degree of “Americanization”, Chinatown has retained a flavour unique in the city. There are pagodalike telephone booths, Chinese-language newspapers and magazines and a Chinese Museum.
Many Chinese restaurants offer special food from different regions of China—Guangzhou, Sichuan, Beijing, Shanghai—usually at very reasonable prices. The most colourful day of the year in Chinatown is Chinese New Year when the area comes alive with masked dancers, fire-breathing dragons and fireworks.
The heart of Chinatown is Mott Street. Decorated with light and colour, it is a narrow, winding street full of restaurants, specialized grocery stores and curio shops. Chinatown has managed to keep its special character different and unchanged.
. __________ in Chinatown in New York.
A. Most Chinese Americans in America live
B. Out of 70 000 Chinese descendants in New York, many live
C. People coming from various parts of the world are grouped
D. Most New Yorker live and work
65. In New York Chinatown __________.
A. one can find different cuisine(风味) from China
B. people can find all kinds of food from China
C. food prices are lower than those in the Mainland of China
D. only Chinese things are on sale
66. On Chinese New Year’s Day __________.
A. all the people in Chinatown perform Chinese traditional dances
B. Chinese traditional dances and fireworks make the holiday merrier
C. dragons begin to breathe fire
D. the most colourful phenomenon is the masked dancers
67. People are most likely to __________ when they visit New York Chinatown.
A. eat Italian meals, see a music of opera and get an old Chinese vase
B. have hot dishes, get a piece of China and enjoy a ballet
C. get soy-bean milk, enjoy Beijing roast duck and buy a piece of porcelain
D. eat a piece of pizza, buy some bowls and Chinese paintings
D
In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem.” To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific evidence(证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today. Yet they ate more food. In those days, people worked harder physically, walked more, and didn’t watch TV and used machines much less.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations(调查) such as a 1979 study of 3545 London office workers, reported that fat people eat less than slimmer people. Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University of Medicine found the following interesting facts. The more the men ran, the more fat they lost. The more they ran, the more they ate. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
68. What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?
A. They are too thin B. They work too hard
C. They are too fat D. They lose too much body fat.
69. Which of the following words can take the place of the word slim in the text?
A. poor B. thin C. rich D. healthy
70. According to the passage, among 500 American grown-ups, how many have weight problem?
A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150
E
When I opened the first “Body Shop” in 1976, what I wanted to do was earn enough money to feed my children. Today “The Body Shop” is a great company growing fast all around the world. In the years since we began, I have learned a lot. Much of what I have learned will be found in this book, because I believe that we, as a company, have something worth saying about how to run a successful business without giving up what you really believe in.
It’s not an ordinary business book. It is not just about my life, either. The message is that to succeed in business you have to be different. Business can be fun; business can be run with love and it can do good. In business, as in life, I need to enjoy myself, to have a feeling of my family and to feel excited by something unusual. I have always wanted the people who work for “The Body Shop” to feel the same way.
Now this book sends these ideas out into the world, and makes them public. I’d like to believe there are no limits to our “family”, no limits to what can be done. I find an exciting thought. I hope you do, too.
71.What is the writer’s main purpose(目的) in writing this book?
A. To tell the reader her life story.
B. To help people earn enough money
C. To let people know how difficult when she opened the first “Body Shop”
D. To introduce her ideas in business to the readers
72. What would someone learn from this text?
A. How to make a lot of money B. How to write a book about business
C. What the book is about D. What the writer’s family is like
73. How does the writer feel about the business she runs?
A. It’s the biggest company in the world
B. It will possibly be more successful
C. It’s the most successful business
D. It is the only company that is growing all around the world
74. According to the last sentence of Paragraph 2, the writer wants the workers to .
A. sell her books around the world B. get on well with the public
C. have the same ideas as she does D. have big families and new ideas
75. What kind of person does the writer seem to be?
A. She is mainly interested in making money
B. She thinks running a business a different job
C. She seems to be successful but unhappy
D. She seems to be someone with strong confidence
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共35分）
第一节：短文改错：(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个“√”如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Charles Coghlan is a nineteenth-century Irish 76.
actor who went to live in Canada. She then moved 77.
to New York, which he had became famous. 78.
By the late 10s, he has moved to Galveston, where 79.
he died in 19, a year before the hurricane strike. 80.
The cemetery where Coghlan was burying was destroyed 81.
by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended with in the sea. 82.
Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen 83.
in the sea near his home in Prince Edward Island in the 84.
east of Canada. Coghlan traveled back Canada after he 85.
had been buried in Texas.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
随着信息技术的不断发展， 传统的靠读报获取信息的方式逐渐被看电视，上网所取代。请结合这种现象，写 一篇120 词左右的短文，谈一下读报的利与弊，并简要陈述一下你的看法。
2009-2010学年第二学期期中考试卷
高 一 英 语
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共35分）
第一节：短文改错：(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个“√”如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Charles Coghlan is a nineteenth-century Irish 76.
actor who went to live in Canada. She then moved 77.
to New York, which he had became famous. 78.
By the late 10s, he has moved to Galveston, where 79.
he died in 19, a year before the hurricane strike. 80.
The cemetery where Coghlan was burying was destroyed 81.
by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended with in the sea. 82.
Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen 83.
in the sea near his home in Prince Edward Island in the 84.
east of Canada. Coghlan traveled back Canada after he 85.
had been buried in Texas.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
随着信息技术的不断发展， 传统的靠读报获取信息的方式逐渐被看电视，上网所取代。请结合这种现象，写 一篇120 词左右的短文，谈一下读报的利与弊，并简要陈述一下你的看法。
2009-2010学年第二学期期中试题
高一英语参及评分标准
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