
句子润色——简单句的高级句式
简单句其实也可以不简单,若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、同位语、主格结构等巧妙地合并在一起,不但可以表达更丰富的内容,而且也使句子变得更精彩,充分显示你在英语表达上的实力。以下各句选自近年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句,请补充完整,欣赏、熟记、模仿:
1. 同位语
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully_______________________________________________. 我想有一个笔友, 希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。(同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰)
2. 形容词短语
___________________,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 出生于美国的托马斯·爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。
3. 不定式短语
______________, we need to do sports. 为了学习好, 我们需要做体育运动。
4. 现在分词短语
In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, _____________________
在这幅图中, 一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里, 观看她的鸟仔飞走。
5. 过去分词短语
__________________________________, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient. 与信件和公用电话相比, 手机和网络更快也更方便。
6. 介词短语
______________________________, he encourages us to think by ourselves. 他鼓励我们思考, 而不是马上告诉我们答案。(instead of的使用)
[即时练习] 按括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 我是李华, 四川的一个学生。(同位语)
I’m Li Hua,_______________.
2. 与其他老师相比, 摩尔先生更注意教学方法。(用过去分词短语)
__________________________, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.
3. 北京动物园, 建于1906年, 有100多年的历史了。(用过去分词短语)
The Beijing Zoo, _____________, has a history of more than 100 years.
4. 李华在公共汽车站等601公车上去学。(现在分词短语)
. Li Hua was at the bus stop, _______________________________.
5. 我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。(介词短语)
We students should try to get good results by studying hard ____________________________.
6. 合并句子:
⑴ The moon travels round the earth once every month.
⑵ The moon is a natural satellite of the earth.(现在分词短语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 合并句子:
⑴ He was well known for his expert advice.
⑵ He was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.(过去分词短语)
______________________________________________________________________________
写作训练二
句子润色---用高级结构让整个句子靓起来
利用以下各招可给句子润色, 让句子靓起来。
1. 使用强调句
用do, does, did强调一般时态的谓语动词; 用it is ...that ...强调谓语之外的各种句子成分。
_________________________that her father recognized her. 直到她摘下眼镜她父亲才认出她。
2. 使用倒装句。
________________________learn English well. 只有用这种方法我们才可以学好英语。
3. 使用with的复合结构。如:
___________________, I couldn’t go on studying. 由于那噪音的持续, 我无法继续学习。
4. 使用非谓语动词。
_________________at the southwest corner of our school, the botanical garden has an area of 1000 square metres. 校园西南角/面积1000平方米。
5. 恰当使用被动句。
Above all, something ________to stop polluting. 最重要的是, 必须釆取某些措施来阻止污染。
6. 使用各类从句, 如使用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
There’re many kinds of tea in China,_________ _____Longjing Tea is famous all over the world. 中国的茶叶有很多种, 其中龙井茶是世界著名的。
7. “数词+名词”改用“as many as+数词+名词”。
A great number of buildings were destroyed, leaving ___________10, 000, 000 people homeless. 请多房屋被摧毁, 使多达千万的人失去家园。
介词短语与with结构强化训练
根据汉语提示完成英文句子, 或用所给词的适合形式填空。
1. We are sure that everything will be better _______________________(随着时间的推移).
2. _________________________ (一到达), we began to work immediately.
3. ___________________(做完那些工作之后), we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees, and _______________(在离开之前), we took some photos to record our green action.
4. ___________________________(在比赛的过程中), you should finish your speech in five minutes and try your best to express yourself in English fluently.
5. ___________________(一听到铃声), students ran into the classroom as quickly as they could.
6.____________________________(随着科学和技术的发展), the world is changing every day.
7. ______________________________(所有的事都做完之后), they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. [用主格结构]
8.__________________ _________________ (由于那噪音的持续), I couldn’t go on studying. [with的复合结构]
9.____________________________ (随着社会的快速发展), it’s quite necessary that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer.
写作训练三
句子润色——非谓语动词短语和强调结构专练
根据汉语提示完成英文句子, 或用所给词的适合形式填空。
用非谓语动词短语
1. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees,___________________________ (一路上有说有笑).
2. At about 1 o-clock this afternoon, Tracy called, ___________________________________[说他明天上午不能在咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)同你见面] as she has something important to attend to.
3. _________________________________(参加英语演讲比赛)is a helpful way to learn English.
4. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries ______________________________________(是为了确定我们没有卷入任何麻烦事).
5. ____________________(被他的话所感动), I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing __________________________(名叫“母亲”的一首歌) for the students.
用强调结构或倒装句式
6. ____________________________(直到19世纪末……才) shooting earned its status as a sport.
7. We should be thankful to our parents _____________________________________(因为是他们把我们带到这个世界).
8. Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom __________________________________(我们知道国内外正在发生什么).
9.__________________________(只有用这种方法我才能)gain more confidence. [用倒装句式]
10._________________________ (只因为他有病了)did he not come to school.
11.________________________ (只有那时, 我才认识到)that I had been wrong.
it句型
根据中文提示完成下列句子。
12. For the two reasons mentioned above, ___________________(……就不足为奇了)I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.
13. As I am away from my parents, __________________(对我来说有必学会)to live on my own.
14. _________________________(众所周知) some students cheat in examinations at school.
15. As we haven’ t mastered enough English words, sometimes we may _________________ (觉得困难) to follow the teacher.
16. I think ________________________________________ (在考试中作弊是错误的)because it breaks the rules of school.
写作训练四
句子润色——简单句合并成复合句
有时为了使句子的连贯性更强, 表达也更为贴切、自然, 我们在两个或者多个简单句之间加上and, but, or(或者, 否则), for (因为), while(而, 却), when(就在这个时候), not only ...but also等并列连词, 使其成为并列复合句。如:
⑴ Our outdoor activity will last three hours. We’ll be back at about 11 o’clock
→Our outdoor activity will last three hours and we’ll be back at about 11 o’clock.
⑵ You must hurry. You’ll miss the plane. →You must hurry or you’ll miss the plane.
⑶ Honey is sweet. The bee stings. →Honey is sweet but the bee stings.
在两个或者多个简单句之间加上when, after, as, because, where, which, who等从属连词, 可以使简单句变成复合句。如:
⑴ We will organize all kinds of activities in our English club. We can not only practise but also learn more English in the activities.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
→
⑵ He missed the first bus. He came to school late.(改为含状语从句的复合句)
→
即时练习
将下列各组句子合并成并列复合句或主从复合句。
1. He was tired. He went to bed.
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Our teacher must be at home. The door is open.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. ⑴ A satellite is an object.
⑵ A satellite travels in an orbit round another object in space.
⑶ A satellite is either natural or man-made.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. ⑴ We high school students do have some growing pains.
⑵ We can get rid of them correctly and wisely.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. ⑴ There was once a famous detective. ⑵ He was named Sherlock Holmes.
⑶ He lived in London. ⑷ The time was at the end of the nineteenth century.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. ⑴ The other day we had an English speech contest.
⑵ I won the first prize in the contest.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. ⑴ 79.3% of the surveyed citizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life.
⑵ 67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. We must study hard. Knowledge is power.
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. ⑴ Students can improve their writing ability in this way.
⑵ They can strengthen their self-confidence.
_____________________________________________________________________
写作训练五
强化训练:并列复合句和主从复合句专练
并列复合句 用适当的并列连词填空。
1. Work hard , _________you will fail.
2. Work hard, ____ you will get good grades.
3. I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing English, _____I failed to pass the mid-term examination.
4. About 9: 00 last night, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow’s test _____ suddenly loud noises came into my room.
5. Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, __________ 48% of the boys favor sports stars.
6. However sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others ________ when you fail in doing something, you may have a bad mood.
7. Next Saturday, we going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town, _____all are welcome.
主从复合句 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
8.I have taken with me ______________ ___________________________________________(你叫我帮你还给市图书馆的那两本书).
9. We will meet at 8:00 am at the gate, ________________________________(一辆蓝色的公共汽车将在那里等候).
10. __________________ (如果你有兴趣), please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday _____________________________________ (以便我们作必要的安排).
11. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, _________________________ (这在世界排名第一), are short-sighted.
12. ________________________ (在他进来后不久), he cried on his desk.
13. The causes for short-sightedness are so complicated ______________________ ______________(没有一种药可以治愈近视).
14.________________________________ (如果我是野生动物园的动物), I would feel annoyed___________________________________(当人们不断地同我拍照时).
If I were an animal in the wildlife park when people keep photographing with me
15. He suggested that__________________________________________________(中小学生不要过分使用眼睛, 且要多做户外活动).
16. ______________________(使我印象最深的)is his famous saying. “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”.
17. ______________________(我要强调的是)that each of us should listen more to others.
写作常见句型综合训练
第一部分:
句型1: The reason are chiefly as follows. Firstly, …Secondly, …
理由主要如下:首先……其次……
The reasons are chiefly as follows. Firstly trees can take in a lot of dioxide which is harmful to our health. Secondly, trees can make our city more beautiful.
句型2: Actions should be taken to …必须采取措施去……
Actions should be taken to get rid of all kinds of pollution.
句型3 :There are good reasons to … 完全有理由去 ……
There are good reasons to cancel this impractical plan.
句型4: Therefore I strongly recommend that … 因此,我强烈建议……
Therefore I strongly recommend that we should write more interesting books for children in case they should indulge in obscene readings.
句型5: A hot topic discussed today is … 现在,人们讨论的一个热点问题是......
A hot topic discussed today is whether we should clone human beings.
句型6: There is no evidence to suggest that … 认为……是毫无根据的
There is no evidence to suggest that we must depend on western countries to develop our economy.
句型7: When it comes to…many people believe that … 当说到……时,许多人认为……
When it comes to global warming, many people think it is dangerous for human beings.
句型8: Now it is time something was done to … 现在是采取措施做……的时候了
Now it is time something was done to get rid of pollution.
句型9: From what has been discussed above, we may …根据以上讨论我们可以……
From what has been discussed above, we may conclude that it is necessary to collect money to build a bridge.
句型10: It goes without saying that … ……是不言而喻的。
It goes without saying that doing well in your lessons will make your parents happy.
用上述句型翻译下列句子:
1.理由主要如下:首先,吸烟有害健康,其次,吸烟可能引起火灾.
2.必须采取措施解决这个问题。
3.完全有理由实施鼓励储蓄的计划。
4.因此我强烈建议学校采取措施保证每个学生的安全. ensure the safety of sb
5.现在人们讨论的热点话题是房假是否会持续上涨.(go up)
6.认为学习好的学生就一定事业成功是毫无根据的.(succeed in one’s career)
7.当说到网络对青少年的影响时,许多人认为不应该让孩子远离电脑.(keep sb away from)
8.现在是采取措施保护这个古庙的时候了.
9.根据以上的讨论,我们可以推断张华就是凶手.(infer, murderer)
10.真正的朋友应该互相帮助是不言而喻的.
第二部分
句型1: It must be pointed out that …必须指出的是……
例:It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth.
句型2 :It must be kept in mind that … 必须记住的是……
例:It must be kept in mind that there is no other secret of success but hard work.
句型3: As is known to all …大家都知道……
As is known to all, knowledge is power.
句型4 :It is hard to say …很难说……
It is hard to say whether the plan is practical.
句型5 :There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
句型6 :To tell the truth… 说实话……
To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
句型7: As we know… 我们知道……
As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
句型8: As far as we know… 就我们所知……
As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
句型9 :It has been proved that … 已经证实……
It has been proved that his theory is right.
句型10:Have you considered doing …? 你有没有考虑过做……?
Have you considered going abroad to study?
仿照上面例句翻译:
1.必须指出的是,英语是我们所学学科中的一门重要学科。
2.必须记住:失败乃成功之母.
3.大家都知道,有志者事竟成.
4.很难说这个理论是否正确.
5.毫无疑问,只有通过这个方法,我们才能按时完成任务。
6.说实话,我本来是可以早一点的。
7.我们知道,新中国是1949年成立的.
8.就我们所知道,他为人民的,耗费了他一生精力.(liberation)
9.已经证实这个计划是可行的。
10.你没有考虑过就如何学英语给我一些建议吗?
第三部分
句型1: It is / was obvious / clear that …很明显……
It is obvious / clear that she is terribly nervous on stage.
句型2: It’s a great pleasure to …(感到)非常愉快
It’s a great pleasure to work with you.
句型3 :It’s my great honor to …是我莫大的荣幸
It’s my great honor to introduce the governor.
句型4 :In order to … you should … 为了……你应该……
In order to understand this essay fully, you should read more about its author.
句型5: I think it (is) of great importance / value … 我认为……很重要。
If you want to succeed in life, I think it is of great importance to set a goal for yourself.
句型6 :Is it convenient for you to …? 你是否方便……?
Is it convenient for you to have a word with me?
句型7 :If it is possible ……可能的话……
If it is possible, lend me your car tonight.
句型8 :I’m curious about sth. / to do sth. 我对(做)……很好奇。
I’m curious to know what was happening outside.
句型9: Generally speaking …总的来说 ……
Generally speaking, people like to hear praises from others.
句型10 :How long will it take you to …? ……要用多少时间?
How long will it take you to recite such a passage?
仿照上面例句翻译
1.很明显这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量.(strain of rice稻种,produce, one-third more of )
2.跟你相处我感到非常愉快.
3.能有机会想你学习是我莫大的荣幸.
4.为了考大学,你应该学好英语。
5.我认为你制定这个计划很有价值.
6.你是否方便带我参观以下你们的新学校?
7.若可能,我想明天见你。
8.我很好奇,想知道你在做的一切。
9.一般来讲,学好英语不是很难。
10.联合国使世界摆脱贫困要花多长时间?(get rid of)
第四部分:
句型1:我认为这是...的一个好机会.:I think this is a good chance for you to..
句型2:看起来好象 :There seems to be...
句型3:我认为……是不……:I don’t think it is adj. to …
句型4:我们应该努力地做某事:We should make an effort to do …
句型5:问题是 ……:The problem / question is that / whether …
句型6: 一方面……另一方面……:On (the) one hand … on the other (hand) …
仿照上面例句翻译
1.我想找一找汉语中玩文字游戏的笑话,这是一个好机会.
2.看起来这两个词之间好象有点区别.
3.我认为我们应该携手保护环境。
4
5.问题是你能否劝说他放弃他的计划。
6.一方面我钦佩你的才能,但另一方面我不相信你的判断力
