英语国际音标表新版与常见发音字母组合

元音（20个）

长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/

短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ / /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/

双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/

/əʊ//aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/

浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/

轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/

浊辅音/ʒ//r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/

鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/

半元音/ j// w/

边音/ ǀ/

新旧英语国际音标对照表

音标与常用字母对照表

一．元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [ɪ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [ æ ] 发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ɜ: ] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood

should could

put full bull pull push

woman wolf

13) [eɪ] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [aɪ] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town

16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [ɪe] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer

ear near

here fierce idea

19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere

pear bear

chair air fair

there where

care

20) [ʊə]字母组合our ower

hour tour

flower shower

二．辅音[f] f ph gh

1）f, ff – fat left stiff offer affair

2）ph –physical photo sphere

3) gh –laugh cough rough tough enough

[v] v f

1) v – vain over review

2) f , ph – of nephew

[θ] th ths

1）th –thief thought method thick

2) ths – deaths Smiths months depth

[ð] th the ths

1) th– ( th 通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里)

that they their the than though with

2) the – bathe breathe soothe clothe

3) ths –（当ths 出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发[δ]音）

baths truths mouths

[s] s c sc x

1) s, ss – soap escape pass miss

2) c (before e. i, y) – piece concert city pencil cycle bicycle

3) sc ( before i, e) –science scene

4) x [ks] – box fix exercise exhibition

[z] s z zz x

1) s (在2个元音中间) – desire music design

2) s (在一个元音和一个不发音的e中间) – close rise these nose

3) z, zz – zeal zoo buzz dizzy

4) x [gz] – exact example examine exhaust

[∫]sh tia cia

1)sh – ship wash

2)–tia–, –tie–, –tio–, – partial initial patient nation

3)–cia–, –cie–, –cio–, – social sufficient conscious4) sion [∫ən] pension(养老金) discussion omission(省略)

5) s or ss (before u) – sure assure(向….保证) sugar

[з]

1) –sure or –zure [зə] – leisure treasure seizure（抓住）

2)–sion [зən] – decision confusion(混乱) occasion（职业）3–ge –garage prestige

[h]

1) h – heat hot

2)wh (before o) who whom whole

[ts] –ts, –tes—lets fists bites classmates

[dz]

–ds, –des—beds spades spends divides

[p]

– peace pen top

[b]

– bed book club

[t]

1)t, tt – taught better bottle

2)–ed – wrapped walked laughed

[d]

1) d, dd – do dear ladder odd

2) –ed – tried played cleaned robbed

[k]

1) c, cc – (除了在e, i, 或y之前)

can corn cure accord

2)k, ck – cake king back clock

3) ch (在r 的前面或在s的后面时) –

Christmas school stomach chemist

4) qu, –que– conquer liquor unique

qu [kw]– quiet quick question

1) g, gg – get bigger

2) gu, –gue, – guide guard league

3) –gu–[gw] – language

4) gh – ghost(可怕地)

[t∫]

1) ch, tch – church chair watch

2)t﹢ure, t﹢eous – nature picture

3)t﹢ion – question suggestion

[dз]

1) j – just joke

2) g ( g在i , e, y的前面) – age gentle

3)dg（e）—ridge judge edge

[tr]

tr—tree trick true

[dr]

dr —driver drop drip

[m]

1)m, mm—meat summer

2)–mn— autumn solemn (在m的后面n 不发音)

3）–mb— lamb thumb climb (在m的后面b 不发音)

[n]

1) n, nn— night sunny funny

2）kn—know knife kneel（k 在n 的前面并且是首字母时不发音）3）gn— sign design

[ŋ]

1) –ng— sing spring

2) n （before [k] or [g]）—sink anger uncle

[l]

l, ll — light bell1) w— week swim

2) wh—( 在除了o以外的元音的前面) when which what why 3）qu [kw] — quick quality

4) –gu–[gw]—language distinguish