高考英语语法填空无提示词解题技巧学案

1、命题特点

语篇形式：短文或对话

长度：200词左右

体裁：以记叙文为主

题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容体现文化内涵或给人心灵以启迪等。

2、命题形式

纯空格类：3—4个题目

有提示词类：6—7个题

注意：填的词要在三个以内

3、能力要求

1 阅读和理解语篇②分析句子结构③熟练运用语法④正确拼写单词

二、解题思路和技巧（无提示词）

主要考查: 冠词、介词、代词、连词

（一）提示词是冠词

1、不定冠词a/an的常考点

For Pahlsson, its return was wonder.

2、定冠词the的常考点

A mouse, because of an unlucky chance, made close friends with an evil frog.One day, frog played a trick on the mouse by tying a foot of the mouse to his own

②(2017·陕西省渭南市质检)Smoking is one of biggest causes of preventable deaths in England.

③Soldiers came to rescue those buried under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes and shelters for homeless.（2）提示词是介词

1、基本用法

（1）方位介词

1) in, on, at, to, beside/by, near

2) between, among

3) across, through, over, past

（2）时间介词

1) in, on ,at

2) for, since

3) after, in

（3）工具、手段、方式介词

1) 表交通方式的:by, in, on

2) 表示“用......”的:by, in, with

3) 表示“除......之外”的:except, except for, besides2、固定搭配

小练习

a series （一系列）purpose （故意）order （为了）

present （目前，现在）midnight （在午夜）

（三）提示词是代词

主要涉及到人称代词、反身代词、不定代词和It的用法。

常见代词的基本用法

数单数复数

人称

第一

人称第二

人称

第三

人称

第一

人称

第二

人称

第三

人称

主格I you he she it we you they 人称代词

宾格me you him her it us You them形容

词性my your his her its our your their

物主代词

名词性mine yours his hers

its

ours yours theirs

反身代词myself yourse

lf

himself

herself

itself

ourselves yourselves themselves

指示代词this that these those

1.人称代词在句子中通常作主语、(动词或介词的)宾语，亦或在某些情况下作表语。

They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometers.

2.物主代词：形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语；名词性物主代词通常在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。—What do you think of our design for the new car?

—Pretty good. But I find theirs is better worth considering and studying.

3.反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。

I taught myself English at the age of ten.我十岁时就自学英语了。

4.指示代词：this, that, these, those；其中this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与“here”连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与“there”连用The weather in SuZhou is better than that in BeiJing.

5.不定代词

it的用法

1、it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物；身份不明的人或婴儿；未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

2、it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。

As far as I’m concerned, ________ it is no use arguing with him; he won’t change his mind. New technologies make ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

3、用于强调句式

________ It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.

（四）提示词是连词

I．并列连词

并列连词连接并列关系的词，短语或分句。语法填空常考的并列连词主要有:

种类并列连词

表示转折和对比关系

表示因果关系

表示选择关系

表示联合关系

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ___ even a few months. （2014全国I）

注意：在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，and表示“（只要）……就”，or表示“否则”。

Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

II．关系词

1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句

Maybe you leave a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. （2014全国I）

注意：

But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she hasbrains as well as beauty.

2.关系代词whose引导定语从句

I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.

3.关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句

4. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when (2016天津)

Ⅲ、引导名词性从句的连接词

1.that引导名词性从句

The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.

2.if/whether引导名词性从句

We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. where

B. what

C. whether

D. which

3.what(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)等引导名词性从句

This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

4. when(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why等引导名词性从句

By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.

IV. 引导状语从句的连接词

1. 时间状语从句

We need to get to the root of the problem ______ we can solve it.

2. 地点状语从句

If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

3. 条件状语从句

_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 4. 原因状语从句

Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

5. 让步状语从句I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.

6. 比较状语从句

According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·豫南九校模拟)My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been good child, this was temporary.

2．(2017·合肥市一模)Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of most important art forms in China.

3．(2017·山西大学附中模拟)Since I had electronic ticket, I then went straight to the boarding gate.

4．(2017·青岛市模拟)There was empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

ago.

5．(2017·济宁市模拟)Later, Hongbao developed into more general best wishes and a blessing on young.

即时演练

Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much ____1____ who wins or loses, and itdoesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be ____2____(direct)compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the ____3____(choose) of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.

Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel ____4____(puzzle)at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, ____5____ is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good ____6____(play)without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He ____7____(become)a leader when it comes to ____8____ turn. He can be confident too, and in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.

It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under ____9____(they)control. Everyone knows ____10____ rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

1. Help others whenever you can __________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.

2.. It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.

3. Lose one hour in the morning __________ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.

4. Follow your doctor’s advice, __________ your cough will get worse.5. I can't watch TV on school nights, _____ I can watch TV on weekends.

1.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.

2. There is much truth in the idea _______ kindness is usually served by frankness.

3. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

4. Mr Wang wanted to know _______ place would be the most enjoyable for the whole family.

5. Our teachers always tells us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.