
一、高中英语翻译
1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)
2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)
3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)
4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(for fear)
5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)
【答案】
1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.
2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.
3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.
4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.
5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.
【解析】试题分析:
1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句,it是形式主语。
3.这句话使用了There be句型, nothing 后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting,还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ,以及词组“参加”:take part in 。
4.这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句,和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.
5.这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管,虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。
考点:考查翻译句子
2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
3.经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)
4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)
5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)
【答案】
1.We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.
2.My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.
3.After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it
used to be before the earthquake.
4.The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.
5.No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
【解析】
1.根据“今年元旦”可知,该句用一般过去时,玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself
2.根据“昨天”可知,该句用一般过去时,congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth
3.根据“经过多年的建设”可知,后面描述的是建设后的情形,即现在的情形,因此用一般现在时,as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
4.根据句意可知,演出已经开始了,事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb
5.no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词,因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。
3.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子
1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only+状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
2.这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.
2. This is what our life will be like in the future.
【解析】
【分析】
本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。
1.考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”, 与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。
2.考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future.
4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)
_________________________
2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)
_________________________
3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)
_________________________
4.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(would rather)
_________________________
【答案】
1. The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.
2.
3. It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.
4. There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.
【解析】
1.考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为The accident,用过去分词短语caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/be worth后可直接接动名词,此时主动形式表达被动含义,也可直接接名词。故翻译为:The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.
2.考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为but连接的两个句子,且为一般现在时,还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为work hard“努力”,realize“实现”。故翻译为:We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).
3.考查强调句式。分析句子可知,本句为强调句式,强调句的时态为一般过去时,强调的是this experience,realize后接that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中出现了too...to句式。错过生活的恩赐为“miss the gifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰,且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为:It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.
4.考查would rather相关用法。分析句子可知,phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句,同位语从句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。其中两个动词短语为invest much money in/into early education(很多钱投资在早教上)expand their horizons(扩展视野)。故翻译为:There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.
5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.新来的员工经验不足,在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。 (have trouble)
________________________
2.医生向病人保证,只要他按时服药就没有大碍。 (assure)
________________________
3.尽管日程安排很紧,他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite)
________________________
4.直到妻子与他离了婚,他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人,而不是一心只有工作。(until)
________________________
【答案】
1.
The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).
2. The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.
3. Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.
4.
【解析】
1.考查have trouble的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为:was inexperienced,lacked experience,lack of experience。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).
The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).
Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).
2.考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.
3.考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语,despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。故翻译为:Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.
4.考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主句为not…until的用法,realize后接that引导的宾语从句,从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事,而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后,所以形式为being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Not…until 放在句首,引导部分倒装句,故翻译为:Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.
【点睛】
not until 的倒装句归纳总结
1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才
2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分
根据 not until倒装句的用法,小题4还可翻译为:Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法。
6.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or)
2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It)
3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)
4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。(when)
【答案】
1.
2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.
3.
4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。
1.考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系,故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.
2.考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.
3.考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……,时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.
4.考查定语从句。先行词为times,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
7.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)
________________________
2.每个人应当牢记:己所不欲,勿施于人。(mind)
________________________
3.他如此醉心于古文化研究,这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)
________________________
4.不久之后,地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车,这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before)
________________________
【答案】
1. An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2. Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3. So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4.
【解析】
1.固定词组:remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”,再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2.固定词组:bear/keep in mind“记住”,后面是that引导的宾语从句,且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句,再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3.句中so…that引导的结果状语从句,“so+形容词”位于句子开头,则主句用部分倒装,再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4.句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before---“不久之后就……”,再根据所给汉语可知答案为It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.
【点睛】
浅谈两点部分倒装
1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装:
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:
如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装:
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:
如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。
注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:
如:You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。
(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:
如:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
8.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.遇到突发危险时,人会茫然不知所措,这是很正常的。(which)
________________________
2.一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢?(How)
________________________
3.在此之前,他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)
________________________
4.情况是在不断地变化,要使自己的思想适应新的情况,就得学习。(adapt)
________________________
【答案】
1. People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.
2. How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?
3. Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor.
4. The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。
1.本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句,还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。
2.本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”,用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西”。
3.本题的难点在于Not until位于句首,要用部分倒装。
4.本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语,而且还要注意adapt…to…表示“使……适应……”。
9.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
96.今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)
97.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)
98.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)
99.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)
100.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)
【答案】
1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?
97.Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.
98.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
99.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.
100.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance
【解析】
1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为 “New Year’s Eve”。
97.本题考查比较级,“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.
98.本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)…that/who” ;那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.
99.倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就 “No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,翻译为 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;
100.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译,句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次,“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
10.高中英语翻译题:Translation
1.这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。 (reluctant)
2.教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。 (impact)
3.中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快,学中文的外国人越来越多。 (So)
4.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)
【答案】
1.The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.
2.The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.
3.So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.
4.Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的提示词翻译。
1.考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”,根据句意可知本句使用“make+宾语+宾补”结构,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.
2.考查定语从句。have impact on表示“对……有影响”,difference between A and B表示“A和B间的不同”,根据句意可知本句使用定语从句,关系代词指代先行词impact并在从句中作have的宾语,陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时,故翻译为:The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.
3.考查so…that引出的倒装。在so…that…结构中,当so+副词位于句首时,要采用部分倒装,故翻译为:So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.
4.考查表语从句和while的用法。根据句意可知本句使用while表示两种情况的对比,同时使用表语从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故翻译为:Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.
