
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
(1)Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.
(2)Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.
(3)Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.
(4)In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.
(5)The programs made the computer easier to use.
(6)Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
【答案】 (1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
(6)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了比尔盖茨。
(1)句意:比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用,故答案为正确。
(6)句意:比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.
Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.
Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.
Questions:
(1)What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?
(2)Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?
(3)When does the snake look for food when they wake up?
(4)Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】 (1)Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
(2)Because they can find food in the warm south.
(3)In March or April.
(4)The squirrels and beavers
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物,准备过冬,许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物,有些短文冬眠。
(1)句意:松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么?根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果,故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
(2)句意:为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走?根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物,故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.
(3)句意:当蛇醒来时,它们什么时候寻找食物?根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月,故答案为 In March or April.
(4)句意:哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物?根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ,可知松鼠和海狸,故答案为 The squirrels and beavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
(1)When is Thanksgiving?
(2)What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
(3)What does the mooncake look like?
(4)What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】 (1)In October or November.
(2)They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
(3)Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
(4)People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
(1)句意:感恩节是什么时候?根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是或十一月,故答案为 In October or November.
(2)句意:感恩节人们通常吃什么?根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
(3)句意:月饼是什么样的?根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月,故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
(4)句意:感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.
"What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.
Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.
He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.
He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.
(1)The monkey wanted to find some ________.
A. drink B. foot C. food
(2)There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.
A. apples B. peaches C. oranges
(3)The monkey went through the fence from ______.
A. small hole B. a road C. a river
(4)Did the monkey eat the peaches?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.
(5)How did he go out the fence?
A. He jumped out. B. By bike. C. He became thin enough.
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。
(1)根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天,一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. (在围栏内有许多大桃子。)可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. (最后,他发现了围栏上有个洞。)可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(4)根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. (他吃了很多桃子。)可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(5)根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. (最终,他变得足够瘦能够出来。)可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述,来选择正确的答案。
5.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.
First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.
Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.
(1)Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.
(2)It is very important to have good manners.
(3)We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.
(4)We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.
(5)Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.
【答案】 (1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。
(1)句意:每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:我们只是照顾好自己,一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.
The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.
Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.
(1)There are three goats and a lion in the story.
(2)The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.
(3)The lion wants to eat the goats.
(4)The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.
(5)The goats are cleverer than the lion.
【答案】 (1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
(1)句意:故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. (两头山羊住在河的左岸。)可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. (一天,它们想吃右岸的草。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" (狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. (狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. (狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
7.阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.
(1)Golden monkeys live only in _________.
A. Japan B. China C. the USA
(2)Their fur is golden and a bit _______.
A. yellow B. green C. grey
(3)Their tails are _______ their bodies.
A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than
(4)They eat _______ and so on.
A. flowers, leaves B. meat, fish C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves
(5)We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.
A. more and more people B. a few people C. less and less people
【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式,中国采取许多方法保护金丝猴。
(1)根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国,故答案为B.
(2)根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的,有点灰白,故答案为C.
(3)根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长,故答案为A.
(4)根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等,故答案为C.
(5)根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
8.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案.
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.
A gust of wind(阵风) blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets(票).
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ashamed(羞愧的).
(1)The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .
A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus
(2)The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .
A. clothes B. pocket C. coat
(3)The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.
A. come out B. come in C. come up
(4)The conductor see the rabbit.
A. can B. can't C. don't
(5)The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园,他们得等公共汽车,小白兔感到很冷,他进入袋鼠口袋里,上车后,小白兔没有出来,下了公共汽车,袋鼠妈妈说:“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。
(1)根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园,故答案为C.
(2)根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋,故答案为B.
(3)根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来,故答案为A.
(4)根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子,故答案为B.
(5)根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
9.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.
Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.
(1)There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.
A. three B. four C. five
(2)The Smiths often go camping on _____.
A. weekends B. Saturdays C. Sundays
(3)Daniel and Lucy like _____.
A. going fishing B. going swimming C. going boating
(4)Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.
A. people B. places C. flowers
(5)The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.
A. small, boat B. big, bed C. big, house
【答案】 (1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好,以及周末的日常生活。
(1)根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.
(2)根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.
(3)根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.
(4)根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.
(5)根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
10.阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角落). She is waiting for(等候)the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is looking at Mrs. Jenkins. "Excuse me?" "Yes?" says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." Mrs. Jenkins says, "I'm sorry. I can't help you." "Of course(当然) you can help me. That's your work." Mrs. Jenkins answers, "It's not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a buyer(顾客). I'm not the one in the shop."
(1)Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.
A. look at the shop window
B. see her friend in the shop
C. do some shopping(买东西)
(2)Who is standing at the counter?
A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. The woman in the shop.
(3)The fat woman _______.
A. knows Mrs. Jenkins
B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins
C. wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins
(4)The fat woman thinks(认为) _______.
A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker(工人)in the shop
B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman
C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her
(5)who is the boss (老板) in the shop?
A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. Sorry, we don't know.
【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套,一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人,让她帮忙。
(1)根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东西。故答案为C.
(2)根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前,故答案为A.
(3)通读短文,可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太,故答案为B.
(4)根据 The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太是这家商店的工人 ,故答案为A.
(5)通读短文,可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板,没有提到老板,与选项C对不起,我们不知道。相匹配,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
