
1.首段
重复他人观点( 下定义) + 自己观点 + 自己观点分支观点
1. 重复他人观点:
●It has been frequently remarked that
●It cannot be doubted that
●It is a known fact in human nature that
●It is not a new observation that
●It has more than once happened that
●It is not difficult to discover that
●It’s well known to us that ...
●It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore that
●It maybe asked, perhaps,…? The answer is obvious:
●History informed us that
●History teaches us that
●Experience has instructed us that
●We have heard...
●To those who…, it could not appear surprising that
●This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
●In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for
●In the history of …, X has been thought of as a key factor in
●In recent years , thee has been an increasing interest in
●Recently, people have shown an increased interest in
●The past decade has seen a rapid increase in
●Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in
●There was a time when we were told that
●One of the most significant current discussions in X is
●Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in believing that
●X deserves to be considered as ( the most influential … )
●Disputes have been all time been found….
●Fruitful source of contention/ fertile resource of debate has proved that
●There are dissimilar views among …, some of them…, others …
1.1 下定义
●It is necessary here to clarify exactly what is meant by
●There is a need to explicit about exactly what is meant by the word X
●The term X has come to be used to refer to
●The term X is generally understood to mean
●The term X has been applied to situations where
●Generally, X can be defined as any stimulus that is
●The broad use of the term X is sometimes equated with
●In…, the term tends to be used to refer to
●X can be defined as
2. 自己观点
同意
●In my view
●As far as I am concerned
●Nothing is more evident than that
●Nothing can be more evident than that
●Many people think that, and I am in the same position
●I am persuaded in my own mind that
●I am clearly of opinion that
●I cam convinced that
●I believe, it may sagely be asserted that
●It is worthy of remark that
●To me it appears evident that
●My argument will be open to all and may be judged of by all, that is
●Referring the examination of…,it will be sufficient here to remark that
●A mature consideration of the objects will justify a belief that
反对:
●I think it is in vain to say that
●But it is not realistic that
●Others like me, however, don’t think so
●It is a matter both of wonder and regret that
●It seems that X is questionable
●One major drawback of this argument is that
●How ever, when we think about in larger picture, it is clear that… can be damaging in some cases.
●However, far too little attention has been paid to
●The key problem with this statement is that
●One of the limitations with this issue is that
●Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that
●But if we analyze it carefully, we will find that … is not always good.
●It is sometimes asked.., it would be a full answer to this question to say that…, but, unfortunately for us, this question admits of a more particular answer
3. 自己观点分论点:
●There are no less than three advantages / disadvantages in … rendered below
●So, in a very real sense, it would be wise to state/ argue/ claim that
●In this essay, I will give you an example of the …
●I prefer to think that... is the most important skill for almost every person; there are many reasons to support my view.
●Wondering why? After thinking about the lifestyle of those people, the reason goes as follows.
●There are several benefits of doing sth. First, … another benefit is that … and it also can
2.中间段
分支观点1 + 高调重复+ 理由+ 解释理由的原因 + 小总结1
1. 分支观点
表述首先,其次,再次
● first, second, third
● first of all / to begin with, after…/ shortly after
首先
●It would be of use to begin by examining that….
●X is the leading cause of
●Among the advantages promised by…, none deserves to be more.. than
●We may with propriety consider that
●
其次
●A second observation to be made is that
●At the same time it is true to say that
●It should also be emphasized that
●It should also be noted that
●Mention should also be made to state that
再次
●A third and still important consideration is that
●Another possibility is that
2. 高调重复
●It is not yet forgotten that
●It certainly would not be wise to … without
●It is well worthy of consideration that
●It cannot be doubted that
●It is not difficult to discover that
●Experience has instructed us that
●History has teaches us that
●There was a time when we were told that
●In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in
●In reviewing…, several of the most important principles fell of course under consideration
●Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in
●Nothing is more certain than the…, and it is equally undeniable that
●Nothing can be more evident than that
●If this remark is just, it becomes useful to inquirewhether
●To those who…, it could not appear surprising that
●To reason from the past to the future, we shall have good ground to conclude that
●When we consider that…, we shall see no reason to doubt…
●Recent developments in X have heightened the need for
●Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in
●The past decade have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of
3. 理由
●陈述理由10种方法
原引例假步,驳绎对类条
•原因:解释原因
•引言:引用名人引言, 自己编的合理的话
•举例:编一个支持SS的合理的小故事
•假设:suppose/ imagine/ if…用一个相反的场面把论述的
观点描述出来
•步骤:分析步骤, 时间顺序,从古到今
•驳斥:直驳法。制造对手然后干掉对手
•演绎:三段论
1. 列一个大前提( people will be getting old)
2. 列一个小前提 ( A is a person)
3. 得出结论 ( A will be old)
•对比:用相反性质的B去说明A
•类比:用相同本质的B去说明A
just like / just as
•条件:列一个使论点成立的条件
owing to …A is able to …
●For example / for instance
●The reason for this is that
●X is a good example
●X is a good illustration of this
●X illustrates this point
●X shows this point clearly
●This can be illustrated briefly by
●A well-known example of this is
●The case of … would add great weight to this reasoning
●When we consider that… we shall see no reason to doubt
●There is abundant reason to suppose that
●By way of illustration, X shows that
●One important fact seems to be witnessed by all historians is that
●If more direct examples were wanting, X might not improperly be taken notice of.
●An example of this is the study carried out by X
●Another example of what is meant by X is
●Another reason why X is considered to be important is that
4. 逻辑连接词
●并列
meanwhile, besides, again, equally important
●递进
what’s more, in addition, furthermore, moreover, obviously, that is , indeed,
in particular, surely
●因果
cause/ lead to/ result in/ give rise to/ be stemmed from/
owing to / because of / as a result of / for sake of / for reason of
therefore / consequently / because of this / as a result / for this reason / thus /
X is an important factor in doing
X is an important driving factor of B
X has an influent on
Another reason why A is considered to be important is that
A consequence of X is
Due to X, Y becomes … as it
The most likely cause of X is
X exerts a powerful effect upon B through
●转折
Admittedly / it is true that / of course …, however
As a matter of fact
But/ yet/ however
Even so
Despite this
Notwithstanding
Nevertheless
Regardless
Although/though/despite of/even though
While
●目的
For fear that
In the hope that
So that / so as to
In order to
With this in mind
In view of
In search of
●比较
同义
Similarly
Like
So does
Likewise
In the same way
Equally important
反义
Conversely
Unlike
Far from
Apart from
Instead
Rather
On the contrary
In comparison
In contrast
While this is true
Not so much as
5. 总结
● all in all
● in summary
● all together
● on the whole
● Overall
● In brief
● as I stated
● to sum up
● to conclude
● In conclusion
● By and large
● As I have noted
●As I have noted
●As I stated
●As mentioned
●To put it briefly
●In other words
●That is to say
●Put another way
●Accordingly
●Hence, it is clear that
●My work has shown that
●May essay has investigated that
●My work has found that generally
●Hence, it clearly appears that
●The following conclusions can be drawn from my essay
●The results of my essay show that
●To judge from all the opinions I have listed above, we shall be led to conclude that
●From all I have listed above, we should be led to conclude that
●From all Ihave listed above, it would be wise to conclude that
●From the points listed above,it can be seen that ..
●From this view of the subject it may be concluded that
●From these and such like considerations, it is easy to see that
●I have given an account of and the reasons for the
●This essay has argues that X is the best … in
●Hence, it clearly appears that…The following conclusions can be drawn from my essay.
