
(总分:150.00,做题时间:150分钟)
一、Reading Comprehension(总题数:4,分数:40.00)
Passage One
When Beverly Goodman was in elementary school, she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic: disasters. She told her classmates about the eruption that buried Pompeii, the black plague, and famous shipwrecks like the Titanic and the Lusitania. Today, at 45, she's a marine geoarchaeologist(地理考古学家) who excavates coastlines for clues to erosion, past tsunamis(海啸), and other disasters. “It's funny now that I'm a disaster scientist, basically,” she says. “It all came together.”
Human settlements have long been built around access to water. Goodman studies how coastal change affected our ancestors: Were people forced to leave? Did they find innovative ways to adapt to the changes? This knowledge, she says, can help us “prepare responsibly for what this landscape is going to look like in the future.” That was the case when Goodman and her team of scientists proved tsunamis had struck the coast of what is now Israel over the course of thousands of years. Partly as a result of their research, the country in 2014 developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.
Humans are manipulating coastlines more dramatically than ever, says Goodman. To learn what effect this will have, “we need to be working faster, and we need more people working on it.” She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives, particularly in places without written records.
(分数:10)
(1).When Goodman was a little girl , she might be interested in________.
(分数:2)
A.landscapes
B.art and literature
C.science and technology
D.disasters in history √
解析:
be interested in定位到文章“favorite”,原文第一句“she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic:disasters. She told her classmates about some disasters in history”,Beverly Goodman就自己喜欢的话题:灾难,做了一些系列的演讲,她给她的同学讲述了许多有关历史上的灾难。可以得出选disaster in history。
(2).According to the passage , her present job________.
(分数:2)
A.is a disaster for her
B.is well-known to ordinary people
C.is closely related to her childhood interest √
D.Has nothing to do with her childhood hobbies
解析:
presented定位到文章“Today”,“Today, at 45, she 's a marine archaeological(地理考古学家)who explores coastlines for clues to erosion, past tsunamis(海啸), and other disasters.”说明她现在正在从事灾难相关研究,和儿时梦想相关。
(3).It can be learned from Paragraph Two that________.
(分数:2)
A.where there is water , there are human beings
B.people usually settle down along waters √
C.people prefer to live in mountainous areas
D.people prefer to live along grasslands
解析:
第二段的首句“Human settlements have long been built around access to water”长期以来, 人类一直围绕着水源建立定居点,与B项描述相符。
(4).According to Goodman , which of the following is true?
(分数:2)
A.People need to pay more attention to coastline research. √
B.People show little interest in coastline.
C.People have no knowledge about coastlines.
D.People have no written records about coastlines.
解析:
A. People need to pay more attention to coastline research第二段的后半段和第三段主要描述了她的研究成果,第三段的第一句话“Humans are manipulating coastlines more dramatically than ever, says Goodman.”人类对海岸线的影响比以往任何时候都更加剧烈,与A选项人们需要更多地关注海岸线研究相符合。
(5).The best title of this passage could be “________”.
(分数:2)
A.The Changes of the World
B.The Coastal Landscape
C.Life Style of Ancient Ancestors
D.Goodman's Underwater Research √
解析:
全文主要描述了Beverly Goodman的研究。
Passage two
One of the most common reasons why people don't succeed at introducing a permanent exercise habit in their lives is because their workouts are boring. They do the same things over and over again , and even if they work in the beginning, the body quickly adapts to them and stops responding to them in the same way as in the beginning.
When the effectiveness drops down and a person gets tired of doing the same things, the outcome is predictable: you no longer want to work out anymore.
That's why I'm so strongly against any kind of structured fitness classes at the gym that you attend because you think it's the only way to exercise.
Seek something enjoyable and exciting and exciting that won't feel like dreadful exercise. If you can't you attend because you think it's the only way to exercise.
Seek something enjoyable and exciting that won't feel like dreadful exercise. If you can't find it, keep looking until you do. Ultimately, it's the only way to successfully maintain an exercise habit in your life.
However, please note that even if you're doing something exciting, no matter how fantastic it is in the beginning, if you don't change your routine every now and then, it also might get boring, Mixing it up every now and then by focusing on a different aspect of the activity, doing it in a different place. With different intensity or with different people will boost your excitement, shock your body, and ensure that you'll stick to physical activity for the long haul.
(分数:10)
(1).Why do people fail to develop a good exercise habit? Because________.
(分数:2)
A.people usually get bored of the same exercise √
B.the exercises are tough to perform
C.people are too busy with their work
D.there are lots of interesting exercises
解析:
“fail”定位原文“don't succeed”,“One of the most common reasons why people don't succeed at introducing a permanent exercise habit in their lives is because their workouts are boring.” 人们不能成功地在生活中养成长期锻炼的习惯,最常见的原因之一就是他们的锻炼太无聊了。
(2).What might happen if people do the same exercise too many times?
(分数:2)
A.They might get excited.
B.They might stop doing it. √
C.They might easily get hungry.
D.They might lose their temper.
解析:
由原文“When the effectiveness drops down and a person gets tired of doing the same things, the outcome is predictable: you no longer want to work out anymore.”当效率下降,一个人厌倦了做同样的事情,结果是可以预测的,你不想再锻炼了。与选项中他们可能会停止锻炼意思相符。
(3).The author's attitude toward structured fitness classes is ________.
(分数:2)
A.supportive
B.appreciative
C.neutral
D.negative √
解析:
由“structured fitness classes”定位原文“That's why I'm so strongly against any kind of structured fitness classes at the gym that you attend because you think it's the only way to exercise.”由“strongly against”得出作者的态度是否定,反对。
(4).According to the passage,which of the following helps develop a lifetime exercise habit?
(分数:2)
A.Attending gym classes.
B.Joining a sports club.
C.Keeping notes of your exercises.
D.Trying enjoyable and exciting exercises. √
解析:
“enjoyable and exciting”定位到原文“Seek something enjoyable and exciting that won't feel like dreadful exercise. Ultimately, it's the only way to successfully maintain an exercise habit in your life.”寻找一些令人愉快和兴奋的事情,这是在你的生活中成功保持锻炼习惯的唯一方法。与D选项描述相符。
(5).If you would like to keep a routine exercise lifelong,you'd better NOT________.
(分数:2)
A.do it in a different place
B.do it on a regular basis √
C.do it with different intensity
D.do it with different people
解析:
注意题干中的not,原文最后一段“Mixing it up every now and then by focusing on a different aspect of the activity, doing it in a different place, with different intensity or with different people will boost your excitement, shock your body, and ensure that you'll stick to physical activity for the long haul.”主要强调的都是different, A、C、D都描述的是different B选项描述错误。
Passage Three
Everyone knows that the average human body temperature is 37℃—but everyone is wrong.It turns out that the bodies of people in the bodies of people in the US have been cooling since the 1860s.
Physicians studying body temperature have known for decades that 37℃ was too high,says Julie Parsonnet at Stanford University in California.“But they've always thought that it was just measurement error in the past, not because temperature had actually dropped.”
To find out what really happened,Parsonnet and her team combined three data sets.The first set covered nearly 24,000 Union Army veterans (老兵)from the American Civil War, whose temperatures were measured between 1860 and 1940. The other two ranged from 1971 to 1975 and from 2007 to 2017. In total,the team analyzed more than 677,000 temperature measurements.
On average,US body temperature has dropped by 0.03℃ per decade.Body temperatures of men born in the early l9th century were 0.59℃ higher than those of men today. Women's average temperature has dropped by 0.32℃ compared with that of women born in the 10s. That means average body temperature today is about 36.6℃, not 37℃as it is widely thought.
The change isn't simply the result of older thermometers(温度计)being unreliable. We know this because the cooling trend is visible within the more modern data sets, in which the thermometers were probably more accurate.
“The most likely explanation in my view is that,microbiologically,we're very different people than we were,”says Parsonnet. People have fewer infections, thanks to vaccines and antibiotics, so our immune systems are less active and our body's tissues less inflamed(发炎).
(分数:10)
(1).The average human body temperature has been________since the 1860s.
(分数:2)
A.rising
B.dropping √
C.turning up
D.narrowing down
解析:
“since 1860s” 定位文章“It turns out that the bodies of people in the U.S. have been cooling since the 1860s”由cooling得应该选择下降一类的词与B选项相符。
(2).The word "it"(Line 2.Para.2)refers to the fact that________.
(分数:2)
A.37℃ was too high √
B.39℃ was too low
C.37℃ was irregular
D.37℃ was regular
解析:
it 一般指代上文中出现过的,应该在上文中查找,“Physicians studying body temperature have known for decades that 37℃ was too high, says Julie Parsonnet at Stanford University in California.”可知it指代的是研究体温的医生数十年来一直知道37C太高了这件事。
(3).According to Parsonnet and her team's research,which of the following is NOT true?
(分数:2)
A.Body temperatures of men born in the early 1sth century were 0.59℃ higher than those of men today.
B.Women's average temperature has fallen by 0.32℃ compared with that of women born in the 10s.
C.US body temperature has declined by 0.03℃for decades on average. √
D.The average body temperature today is lower than 37℃.
解析:
由“Parsonnet and her team's research”定位到原文三四段,对比原文C选项与原文描述不符,“On average, US body temperature has dropped by 0.03°C per decade.”原文为“per decade”C选项为for decades。
(4).It is less likely for people to get infected because of________.
(分数:2)
A.climate changes
B.environment pollution
C.vaccines and antibiotics √
D.better thermometers
解析:
由“infected”定位原文“infection”,“People have fewer infections, thanks to vaccines and antibiotics, so our immune systems are less active and our body's tissues less inflamed”得益于疫苗和抗生素,人们的感染更少了。
(5).It could be concluded from the passage that________ .
(分数:2)
A.we are getting cooler as body temperature falls √
B.we are getting warmer as body temperature falls
C.we are getting cooler as body temperature rises
D.we are getting warmer as body temperature rises
解析:
由原文人的体温下降,推断体温下降让人变得更冷。
Passage Four
Being a female tree is hard.A study of a species that can change sex has most striped maple trees die while female.
“We had a suspicion they were changing sex, which is relatively rare among plants.”says Jennifer Blake-Mahmud at Princeton University. Between 2014 and 2017, she and Lena Struwe at Rutgers University in New Jersey observed the life cycles of 457 striped maples in New Jersey, recording their health, diameter and whether they had female or male flowers each spring.
They found that 54 per cent of the trees changed sex during that time, and one fourth of those did so-at least twice. A model based on these findings showed that, contrary to previous suggestions, healthy trees were more likely to be male and a tree's size doesn't influence its sex.
The growth rate of trees that remained female for many years declined. Of the trees that died,75 per cent had recently produced female flowers. "It's remarkable,"says Blake- Mahmud."When I see a tree that's dead and I look back in my data sheet, it was almost always female the year before."
It isn't clear why this is the case. It could be that female trees need more nutrients because they produce seeds, and it may increase the death rate of female trees, she says.
But it could also be that dying trees become female as a last effort to create offspring and pass their genes on to the next generation.
"These populations have a lot more male trees than female trees in general, so just by luck,a female has a better chance of being a parent of the next generation than a male,"says Blake-Mahmud."If you' re going to die anyway, then being female is the way to go. That would make more evolutionary sense,"
(分数:10)
(1).Which factor mentioned in the passage does NOT influence the striped maple trees sex?
(分数:2)
A.Health.
B.Size. √
C.Season.
D.Age.
解析:
由“influence” 定位原文,a tree's size doesn't influence its sex.树木的大小不会影响它的性别。
(2).The word "declined"(Line 1, Para.4) is closest in meaning to________.
(分数:2)
A.got worse
B.died away
C.went down √
D.wore out
解析:
“The growth rate of trees that remained female for many years declined”decline这里指生长速度的下降。与C意思相符。
(3).Female maple trees need more nutrients because ________.
(分数:2)
A.they create offspring √
B.They change their sex
C.they are less healthy
D.there are fewer female trees
解析:
由“need more nutrients”定位原文“It could be that female trees need more nutrients because they produce seeds, and it may increase the death rate of female trees, she says.”雌性树可能会产生种子,因此需要多的养分。与A选项相符。
(4).What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
(分数:2)
A.Healthy maple trees are more likely to be female.
B.Dying maple trees are more likely to be male.
C.Female maple trees are less likely to be parents.
D.Sex changing could be the natural life process of the maple trees. √
解析:
“If you're going to die anyway, then being female is the way to go. That would make more evolutionary sense.”如果你无论如何都会死,那么做一个女人是正确的选择。这在进化上更有意义。与D选项性别变化可能是枫树的自然生命过程,( 即符合自然选择的规律)相符合。
(5).What's the best title of the passage?
(分数:2)
A.Female Maple Trees More likely to Die √
B.A Contrast of Female and Male Maple Trees
C.Relationships between Female and Male Maple Trees
D.Differences between Female and Maple Trees
解析:
全文主要描述雌树会更容易死亡这个现象,为什么会更容易死亡。
二、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:40,分数:40.00)
1.Students were required to do________while staying at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
(分数:1.00)
A.much on-line homework √
B.many on-line homework
C.a few on-line homework
D.few on-line homework
解析:
homework不可数,这里想表达的作业很多的意思,用much修饰。
2.I was told to take two pills________eight hours.
(分数:1.00)
A.other
B.every √
C.others
D.the other
解析:
every eight hour每八个小时。
3.It is accepted that children need friends of their age________.
(分数:1.00)
A.to play
B.to be played with
C.to be played
D.to play with √
解析:
to play with是修饰friends,与谓语动词need无关,分析清楚结构,避免错选need to be done等结构。play with +sb.,with 不能省略。
4.Mary is an able and responsible woman.That's why she was asked to________the company.
(分数:1.00)
A.hand over
B.take over √
C.turn over
D.come over
解析:
take over接管,接管公司。
5.Before classes,some teachers would ask their students to hand in their mobile phones to prevent them from________.
(分数:1.00)
A.being distracted √
B.being attracted
C.distracting
D.attracting
解析:
prevent sb. from doing sth. 组织某人做某事,学生是被打扰,being distracted。
6.The audience were________because Mr.Smith's presentation was________.
(分数:1.00)
A.confused;confusing √
B.confusing;confused
C.confused;more confused
D.confusing;more confusing
解析:
-ed形容人,-ing 形容物。
7.—What do you think of the popular actor?
—I've never seen a man with________sense of humor.
(分数:1.00)
A.the better
B.the best
C.a good
D.a better √
解析:
用比较级,表示从来没有遇到比这个更好的了。
8.Jackson________a book about China last year, but I have not read it yet.
(分数:1.00)
A.has written
B.writes
C.wrote √
D.would write
解析:
last year过去式的标志词。
9.It ________that Chinese economy has done well in shifting from high-speed development to quality growth.
(分数:1.00)
A.has been widely agreed √
B.as been widely agreeing
C.agreed widely
D.agrees widely
解析:
It has been widely agreed that.……人们普遍认为。
10.We were wondering whether you ________come and have lunch with us on Sunday.
(分数:1.00)
A.could √
B.should
C.shall
D.had better
解析:
由句意我们想知道您周天是否能来和我们一起吃午餐, 又因为是were wondering后面宾语从句要用相应的过去时态,选could。
11.If I had started out earlier________the flight to Beijing.
(分数:1.00)
A.caught
B.would catch
C.had caught
D.would have caught √
解析:
虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用过去将来完成时,would could/ should might + have +动词的过去分词。
12.He made another wonderful discovery, ________is of great importance to science.
(分数:1.00)
A.which √
B.where
C.in which
D.that
解析:
非性定语从句,前面整个句子,用which引导。
13.Whether he could finish his task depends on how well prepared ________.
(分数:1.00)
A.he is √
B.is he
C.can he
D.he can
解析:
宾语从句疑问句要用陈述语序how well prepared he is。
14.I don't think________easy for students to master a foreign language within two years.
(分数:1.00)
A.that
B.it √
C.which
D.what
解析:
形式宾语句I think it +adj. +for sb. do to sth.。
15.No one is permitted to enter the museum without ________his/her ID card.
(分数:1.00)
A.having to show
B.being shown
C.showing √
D.having shown
解析:
without介词后面跟名词或动名词,人们主动出示ID卡,主动语态showing。
16.The fire fighters made all their efforts________the big fire.
(分数:1.00)
A.to put out √
B.to have put out
C.having put out
D.being put out
解析:
make efforts to do sth.努力做某事。
17.________late frequently will do harm to your health.
(分数:1.00)
A.Stay up
B.Staying up √
C.To have stayed
D.Having stayed
解析:
动名词做主语。
18.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ________come to a sound conclusion.
(分数:1.00)
A.you can
B.can you √
C.do you
D.would you
解析:
由句意只有当你获得了足够的数据,才能得出合理的结论。应该是only when在句首句子要倒装。
19.Yesterday I went to see her, ________that she had gone abroad a week before.
(分数:1.00)
A.find
B.found
C.only to find √
D.to have found
解析:
only to find表示不料却发现。
20.Mary was the only one of the girls who________praised in our class last week.
(分数:1.00)
A.is
B.are
C.was √
D.were
解析:
由last week知用过去式,在定语从句中复数先行词被the one/the only修饰,定语从句动词用单数。
21.Some African countries have taken measures to solve the electricity problem, but it may be some time ________ the situation gets improved.
(分数:1.00)
A.since
B.when
C.unless
D.before √
解析:
句意为在情况改善之前还需要一段时间。
22.I am in a meeting at the moment. Would you please call me ________?
(分数:1.00)
A.latter
B.later √
C.last
D.latest
解析:
later稍后。
23.Over 70 per cent Chinese business have adopted________working arrangements,giving rise to at least 30 million people working at home.
(分数:1.00)
A.flexible √
B.available
C.encouraging
D.competitive
解析:
句意为工作安排更灵活。
24.For miles around there was nothing but a desert,without a single tree________ .
(分数:1.00)
A.in shape
B.on earth
C.at a distance
D.in sight √
解析:
句意为在视线范围内,看不到一棵树。
25.Wearing masks in public places is thought to be one of the most ________ ways to protect you from getting infected.
(分数:1.00)
A.effective √
B.efficient
C.sufficient
D.infectious
解析:
the most effective ways最有效的方式。
26.It is reported that China has________plenty of medical supplies many countries to fight against the pandemic.
(分数:1.00)
A.devoted
B.donated √
C.spend
D.cost
解析:
句意为中国向其他国家捐赠医疗物资。
27.The prices of fruits may ________greatly from time to time, from store to store.
(分数:1.00)
A.vary √
B.transform
C.distinguish
D.alter
解析:
句意为水果的价格可能会在不同的时间,不同的商店有很大的不同,vary不同。
28.Many of us hope for a chance to contribute something________to the world.
(分数:1.00)
A.admirable
B.typical
C.worthwhile √
D.variable
解析:
句意为我们许多人都希望有机会为世界做出一些有价值的贡献。worthwhile有价值的。
29.I would like to live in the countryside because the________of life there is slow.
(分数:1.00)
A.pace √
B.speed
C.rate
D.circle
解析:
句意为我喜欢住在乡下,因为那里的生活节奏慢。pace 节奏。
30.They found that Mary and Tom had a lot________.
(分数:1.00)
A.in part
B.in order
C.in use
D.in common √
解析:
句意为他们发现玛丽和汤姆有很多共同之处。in common共同的。
31.Both of them followed the family________and became doctors.
(分数:1.00)
A.habit
B.tradition √
C.custom
D.setting
解析:
句意为他们都遵循家族传统成为了医生。tradition 传统。
32.The report has been________as it is inaccurate and incomplete.
(分数:1.00)
A.praised
B.handled
C.criticized √
D.described
解析:
句意为该报告因不准确和不完整而受到批评。criticized批评。
33.She was invited to________a speech on China's higher education system abroad last year.
(分数:1.00)
A.advise
B.deliver √
C.claim
D.declare
解析:
deliver a speech发表演讲,发表讲话。
34.Cycling is highly ________to health and the environment.
(分数:1.00)
A.beneficial √
B.controversial
C.adequate
D.artificial
解析:
be beneficial to有益于。
35.She suffered a serious hearing ________in her eighties.
(分数:1.00)
A.lost
B.loose
C.lose
D.loss √
解析:
hearing loss听力损伤。
36.The latest statistics show that Chinese economy is beginning to show obvious________of recovery.
(分数:1.00)
A.images
B.design
C.signs √
D.experiences
解析:
最新数据显示,中国经济开始出现明显的复苏迹象。sign迹象。
37.We all, ________, remember the good times and forget the bad.
(分数:1.00)
A.to some extent √
B.on some degree
C.in the end
D.to the end
解析:
句意为在某种程度上,我们都会记得好的时光而忘记不好的。to some extend在某种程度上。
38.It was very ________of you to let us know you were going to be late.
(分数:1.00)
A.considerable
B.considerate √
C.considering
D.consider
解析:
considerate体贴,考虑周到,句意为你想得真周到,让我们知道你会迟到一会儿。
39.________warming has gained more and more attention from all over the world.
(分数:1.00)
A.Globalization
B.Globalized
C.Globe
D.Global √
解析:
global warming全球变暖。
40.At least 25 crew members on the cruise ship have tested________for virus,with 10 cases announced on Sunday and 15 more on Monday.
(分数:1.00)
A.positive √
B.passive
C.aggression
D.active
解析:
病毒检测为阳性。
三、Cloze(总题数:1,分数:20.00)
Many dog owners who talk to their dogs are convinced that their words are being understood. It 61________they may be right. A study at Emory University has found that dogs have a 62________understanding of words, are able to distinguish words they have heard 63________from those they haven't,and are ________to try to understand what is being said to them.
Twelve dogs were 65________by their owners to take back two objects 66________the objects' names-one soft toy and one rubber toy. The dogs were then 67________ into an fMRI scanner and had their brain 68________monitored while their owners said the names of each toy as they held 69________up. As a control,the owner then spoke gibberish words, 70________ 'bobbu' and 'bodmick', then held up novel objects like a hat or a doll.
They found 71________ there was more activation in the auditory(听觉的)regions of the dogs' brains when they reacted 72________ the novel words, suggesting that they sensed that 73________ owners wanted them to understand 74________ they were saying, and were 75________to do so.
"We expected to see that dogs neurally discriminate 76________ words that they know and words that they 77 ________,"said researcher Ashley Prichard, a PhD candidate in Emory University's department of psychology. "What's surprising is that the result is 78________to that of research on humans—people 79________show greater neural activation for known words 80________ novel words."
(分数:20)
(1).(分数:1)
A.turns on
B.turns up
C.turns off
D.turns out √
解析:
turn out证明是。
(2).(分数:1)
A.basic √
B.bad
C.clean
D.major
解析:
basic基本的,狗对人类的语言有基本的理解。
(3).(分数:1)
A.behind
B.beside
C.before √
D.after
解析:
distinguish words they have heard before from those they haven't,能够区分出他们以前听过的词和没听过的词。
(4).(分数:1)
A.keen
B.eager √
C.interested
D.excited
解析:
eager to do渴望做某事。
(5).(分数:1)
A.trained
B.training
C.treating
D.treated
解析:
Twelve dogs were trained by their owners to take back two objects.12只被他们主人训练去取回两个物体的狗。trained被训练。
(6).(分数:1)
A.tried on
B.experimented on
C.depended on
D.based on √
解析:
基于物品名字的差别,based on基于,以.……为基础。
(7).(分数:1)
A.placed √
B.place
C.placing
D.to place
解析:
place into把.……放进,把狗放进核磁共振扫描仪。
(8).(分数:1)
A.cooperation
B.contact
C.activity √
D.assignment
解析:
their brain activity他们的大脑活动。
(9).(分数:1)
A.it √
B.them
C.those
D.these
解析:
it指代前面的toy,held it up把它捡起来。
(10).(分数:1)
A.so
B.as
C.such
D.such as √
解析:
such as例如。
(11).(分数:1)
A.that √
B.which
C.what
D.where
解析:
(12).(分数:1)
A.by
B.with
C.to √
D.on
解析:
react to对…… 做出反应。
(13).(分数:1)
A.his
B.their √
C.your
D.her
解析:
their owner它们的主人。
(14).(分数:1)
A.that
B.this
C.what √
D.which
解析:
their owners wanted them to understand what they were saying它们的主人想让它们明白自己在说什么,what引导宾语从句。
(15).(分数:1)
A.trying √
B.try
C.tried
D.being tried
解析:
were trying to do so.正在尝试这样做。
(16).(分数:1)
A.in
B.for
C.beside
D.between √
解析:
between……and……在……之间。
(17).(分数:1)
A.can
B.can't
C.do
D.don't √
解析:
words that they know and words that they don't省略了第二个know,它们知道的和他们不知道
(18).(分数:1)
A.opposite √
B.similar
C.familiar
D.different
解析:
由surprising知,结果出乎意料,应选opposite 相反的。
(19).(分数:1)
A.simply
B.painfully
C.typically √
D.suddenly
解析:
对于已知的80个新单词,人们通常表现出更强的神经激活。typically通常。
(20).(分数:1)
A.than √
B.to
C.for
D.against
解析:
比较级的用法,A+比较级+than B。
四、Translation(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
五、Section A(总题数:5,分数:20.00)
41.Partly as a result of their research, the country in 2014 developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.
(分数:4.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
他们的研究在部分程度上促使了该国在2014年制定了首个海啸防范计划。
)
解析:
42.She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives, particularly in places without written records.
(分数:4.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
她相信埋在水下的古老线索可以挽救生命,特别是在没有书面记录的地方。
)
解析:
43.Ultimately, it's the only way to successfully maintain an exercise habit in your life.
(分数:4.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
这最终成为了你生活中成功维持锻炼习惯的唯一方法。
)
解析:
44.To find out what really happened, Parsonnet and her team combined three data sets.
(分数:4.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
帕森奈特和她的团队综合了三个数据组来弄清实际情况。
)
解析:
45.They found that 54 per cent of the trees changed sex during that time, and one fourth of those did so at least twice.
(分数:4.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
他们发现在这期间内有54%的树木改变了性别,其中四分之一的树木至少改变了两次。
)
解析:
六、Section B(总题数:5,分数:15.00)
46.遵循这些建议,你会做得更好。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
Follow these suggestions and you will do it better.
)
解析:
47.你听到的并不都是真实的。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
All that you hear is not true.
)
解析:
48.那时,他比以往任何时候都幸福。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
He was happier than ever then.
)
解析:
49.一到校门口,我就看见许多人在那。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
Hardly had I arrived at the school gate when I saw many people there.
)
解析:
50.你可以免费借阅这些图书。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
You can borrow these books for free.
)
解析:
七、Writing(总题数:1,分数:15.00)
51.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title My View on Travelling with Parents. You are required to write at least 120 words, following the outline given.
Below:
1.有人意和父母去旅游,因为······
2.有人不意和父母去旅游,因为······
3.我的看法。
My view on Travelling with Parents
(分数:15.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
暂缺答案
)
解析:
