
一、Key Phrases:
1. worth值得 worthy值得的
be worth doing be worthy to be done be worthy of being done
这本书值得一读 eg.The book is worth reading.
eg. The book is worthy to be read.
eg.The book is worthy of being read.
Be worth sth. eg. Beijing is worth a visit/ visiting.
2. satisfying adj令人满意的 eg.Your explanation is not satisfying.
Satisfied adj 感到满意的
be satisfied with 对…感到满足 eg.The teacher is satisfied with his students’ rapid progress.
Be satisfied to do 对做某事感到满意
3. get sth done 使…被做 get sb to do 让sb.做sth.
have/make/let sb do sth. eg. His mother had her finish it at once.
Have /keep/leavesb. Doing sth. eg. You had me cleaning the room all the morning.
Have/get sb/sth done eg. I had my hair cut./ The little boy had the glass broken.
4. offer vt&n offer to do sth. 主动提供做sth.
offer sb. some money for sth. 对于某物向某人索要….钱
eg: They offered /charged me 1,000 dollars for the computer.
5. in bad/good condition 状况好/不好 [U]
on condition that 在…条件下
on no condition 一点也不
eg:The ship is not in condition.
You can go out on condition that you wear an raincoat.
You must on no condition tell him what happened.
conditions/circumstances 环境 eg: poor working conditions 恶劣的工作环境
6. in particular/particularly特别地
eg.It was a good concert,I enjoyed the last song in particular.
be particular about…对…非常挑剔 eg.The little girl is particular about food.
N. eg. We considered you application carefully.
Pron. eg. I considered you for the job.
7. consider (考虑)+ doing sth eg. We are considering going to Canada.
that-clause eg. I considered that you should go first.
疑问词+ to do sth eg. Have you considered how to get there?
consider (认为)+ 宾语 + as eg.They considered me as a teacher.
宾语 + to be + 表语 eg. We consider this (to be ) important.
that-clause eg.We consider that you are not to blame.
take sth. into consideration 把某事考虑进去
considerable adj. 相当大的;相当多的 eg. a considerable sum, quantity.
considerate adj. 考虑周到的 eg. It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
8. on average 平均
average n. [c]平均数 eg.The average of 4,5,9 is 6.
[u] 一般水平 eg.These marks are well above / below average.
adj.平均的 eg.The average temperature here was 18℃.
一般标准的;普通的 eg. children of average intelligence.
9. come off 脱落;举行;(计划等)成功
eg.A button came off as I was climbing over the wall.
eg.The wedding came off as planned.
eg.I don’t think the plan will come off.
come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come along 随同;顺利进行
come on 跟随;进行;发展;(用于祈使句)来吧;赶快;走吧
| come out 出来;出版 come up 上升 come up with 赶上 |
in need 需要 in public 公开地 in secret 私下地,秘密地
| in groups 成群地 in ruins 成为废墟 in danger 处于危险之中 |
12. respect vt&n eg. The new leader has promised to respect the constitution.
eg. Students should show respect for their teachers.
in respect of sth. 关于… eg.The book is admirable in respect of style.
with respect to sth. 涉及或关于… eg. With respect to your enquiry,I enclose an explanatory leaflet.
关于你的询问,兹附上有关说明。
13. qualified adj 有资格的,有能力的,称职的,能胜任的
be qualified for sth 胜任某事
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
14. bend n. (道路等的)转弯处
eg.There is a sharp bend in the road here.
v使弯曲,使致力于 ,使屈服于(接to)
eg.The nurse bent down and kissed the child.
eg.She tried to bend her husband to her wishes.
15. approach v&n
eg.The time is approaching when we must be on board.
eg.As you approach the town the first building you see is the church.
eg.At her approach the children ran off.
A new approach to teaching languages 一种教授语言的新方法
the approach to sth. the solution to the problem the visit/visitor to Beijing
the key to the door the entrance to the hall the advisor to the government
| the answer to the question the access to education the attitude to/towards sb. |
eg.Sign (your name) here , please.
17. take …for granted认为…理所当然
eg.He takes everything his mother does for him for granted.
take… seriously 认真对待… take after 长得像;追赶 take down 写下;拆毁
take on 雇佣;呈现 take off 起飞;休息 take over 掌管;控制
| take up 占据;从事;举起; take in 吸取;欺骗;允许某人留宿 |
eg.This work costs us nothing ; it’s all done by volunteers.
v.自动提供(服务,帮忙等);自告奋勇;自愿效劳
eg.He volunteered for guard duty.
eg.Jenny volunteered to clear up afterwards
19. direct v&adj.&adv. v 指路eg. Excuse me , can you direct me to the station?
指导;指挥 eg.The officer directed his men to advance slowly.
Adj The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters.
Adv We flew direct from London to New York.
20.
call out 大声叫喊 call for 需要;要求;去叫、接sb. call off 取消
| call on 拜访;呼吁 call in 请.;..来 call up 召集;动员 |
eg.They are pulling their troops out of the battle zone.
eg.He waves to me as the train pulled out of the station.
pull through 克服困难,渡过难关 pull down 拆毁
22. take up 开始,从事;着手处理,着手进行;占去(时间,空间)
eg.Mr. Wang took up his teaching when he was 22 years old.
eg.I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer.
eg.Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.
23. have/take … off 休息
24. apply for 申请 eg. I want to apply for the job after my graduation.
applied adj 应用的,实用的 application n 请求,申请
apply to 把…应用于 in application to 应用于… on application to 在申请…之中
25. require n/pron
doing sth
that—clause
to do sth
26. in response to 回答;应答
eg.He wrote a letter in response to my question.
eg.They made a quick response to my inquiry.
make no response to …对…没有回应 with no/little response 没有/及少回应
respond to … 对… 回答;对…….有反应 ;对……起作用 respond + that 从句 回答…
respond to a letter回信 take the responsibility for…担负起 …… 负责
be responsible for … 对 …… 负责
27. double adj. 两倍的,加倍的,双重的 两人用的
adv.两倍地,加倍地;v.使倍增,加倍
eg.Membership almost doubled in two years.
28. in demand. eg.According to the survey, teachers are in great demand in this area.
demand sth .of sb. 要求某人给予某事eg.She demanded an answer of me.
demand to do sth 要求做某事 eg.She demanded to give her an immediate answer.
demand that-clause 要求……(后面常接宾语从句,从句中要用“should+动词原形”,且should 可以省略)
eg.I demand that John (should)go there at once.
demanding adj. 过分的要求;严格的 in demand 有需要的;受欢迎的
on demand 一经要求 demand of sb to do …要求某人做某事
二、Module Testing
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. —Would you like me to take you to the post office?
—_______ I have been there once.
A. No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
B. Why not?
C. Please don’t, I like to do it myself.
D. That’s very kind of you.
2. She was so angry at all ______ her husband was doing ______ she walked out, shutting the door behind her.
A. that; that B. what; that C. what; as D. that; which
3. They demanded that the books _______ to the school library right away.
A. should return B. return C. were returned D. be returned
4. The great scientist takes little notice _______ the honors given to him by the government.
A. on B. of C. about D. from
5. He telephoned his mother, asking her whether she _______ his letter.
A. had received B. received
C. accepted D. had accepted
6. One road _______, which goes west from Jiuzhaigou, is considered the most dangerous road
in Sichuan Province.
A. particular B. particular over
C. in particular D. particular about
7. He ______ a great deal from cold and hunger in the old society.
A. was suffered B. had been suffered
C. suffered D. had suffered
8. She is in a poor ______ of health, which worries her mother a lot.
A. position B. situation C. state D. condition
9. —Since you like the car so much, why not drive it back?
—I’d like to, but I can’t ______ that big a car.
A. offer B. supply C. afford D. provide
10. Daniel did better than all his classmates in the test,
and _______ their respect.
A. gained B. made C. covered D. placed
11. The boss requires that John ______ at the company by ten.
A. is B. will be C. be D. would be
12. Please come to my office ______ after work. I’ll be back ______.
A. short; directly B. short; direct
C. shortly; short D. shortly; directly
13. As he had broken the window, the naughty boy was sitting there, _______.
A. not daring made any sound
B. not daring to make a sound
C. daring not make any sound
D. daring not to make a sound
14. The film was so ________ that all of us were _______ when we saw it.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
15. He will ______ my job while I’ll ______ a week _____ to visit Nanjing.
A. take after; take; off B. take up; take; after C. take off; take; over D. take over; take; off
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
In ancient Greece, Socrates was believed to hold knowledge in high respect. One day an acquaintance (熟人) 16 the great philosopher (哲学家) and said, “Do you know 17 I just heard about your friend?”
“ 18 a minute,” Socrates replied. “Before telling me anything I’d like you to 19 a little test. It’s called the Triple Filter(三重过滤) Test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Socrates 20 . “Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a 21 and filter what you’re going to say. That’s why I call it the Triple Filter Test. The first filter is 22 . Have you made absolutely 23 that what you are going to tell me is true?”
“No,” the man said, “ 24 I just heard about it and....”
“All right,” said Socrates. “ 25 you don’t really know if it’s true or not. Now let’s 26 the second filter, the filter of 27 . Is what you are 28 to tell me about my friend something good?”
“No, on the 29 ...”
“So,” Socrates continued, “you want to tell me something 30 about him, but you’re not certain it’s true. You may still pass the test, 31 , because there’s one filter 32 : the filter of usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be 33 to me?”
“No, not really ...”
“Well,” 34 Socrates, “if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me 35 ?”
This is why Socrates was a great philosopher and held in such high respect.
16. A. telephoned B. challenged C. interviewed D. met
17. A. why B. what C. how D. that
18. A. Hold on B. Hold back C. Hold up D. Hold out
19. A. conduct B. fail C. pass D. develop
20. A. remained B. continued C. lasted D. shouted
21. A. moment B. chance C. rest D. step
22. A. reality B. confidence C. courage D. truth
23. A. it B. ready C. like D. sure
24. A. finally B. actually C. briefly D. fortunately
25. A. But B. Or C. So D. As
26. A. try B. taste C. prefer D. find
27. A. carefulness B. hardness C. goodness D. understanding
28. A. about B. free C. proud D. afraid
29. A. ground B. street C. same D. contrary
30. A. different B. bad C. unknown D. unexpected
31. A. too B. either C. though D. yet
32. A. left B. used C. chosen D. informed
33. A. interesting B. important C. curious D. useful
34. A. added B. concluded C. encouraged D. praised
35. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all
第二部分:阅读理解
Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very talented and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also functional(实用的). They fit their purposes very well. Wright’s churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful, functional buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason.
Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. More of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wright’s buildings do not look like those in old European States and in other parts of the world.
The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s style of architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grass-land. Both the lines of the grass-land and the lines of Wright’s houses are parallel(平行的) to the horizon, the place where the earth and sky seem to meet.
36. The most important character of Wright’s buildings is that _______.
A. they were plain outside and well designed inside
B. they were beautiful in design and practical in use
C. they were functional and large with a lot of space to move around in
D. they could be used as a church or an office building
37. It can be concluded that before Wright’s time _______.
A. American architecture hadn’t formed its own style yet
B. American architecture was mixed with modern style
C. most American houses were designed by Europeans
D. most houses were practical but no good-looking
38. The most important idea in Wright’s style is that ________.
A. architecture should show a variety of designs
B. a building must have a large grass-land around
C. architecture design should fit its surroundings
D. the style of a house is the most important in design
39. The style of Wright’s “grass-land houses” is that _______.
A. the houses appear to stand on the horizon
B. the houses have many lines that are similar to the horizon
C. the houses are built mainly on the grass-land
D. the lines of the houses are similar to those on the grass-land
