
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:
教学目标:
本模块以北京市为背景引出了有关交通的话题,并引入了与交通有关的词汇。要求我们了解这些内容并掌握有关词汇,培养相关语言技能。
单词:
trolleybus wire suburban display cab permit air-conditioned limit route provide return blow react
registration
短语:
keep cool
重点词语:
display destination impressive provide return explore roadwork react solution
mood be connected to be/get stuck in under construction switch off keep cool no way
词语要点归纳:
1. This bus is connected to electric wires. 这辆汽车与电线相连。
connect v. (1)(常与to, with 连用)连接,联结。如:
①The towns are connected by train and bus services.这些城镇之间互通火车和公共汽
②The rooms on this storey connect. 这层楼的房间是相通的。
③Will you connect this wire to the television ?你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗?
④Connect the gas stove with the gas pipe. 将煤气炉和煤气管接起来。
(2)(电、煤气、水)接通。如:
我们等待着接通电话。
(3)(与with连用)与……有联系/关联,等于be related to,如:
①The Subjects are closely connected .
这两门学科紧密相连。
②That solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime .
那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。
2. Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 你曾经陷入到交通拥挤中吗?
stick
(1)n. 柴枝,小树枝;手杖,拐杖
①We made a fire out of dry sticks .
我们用干柴枝来生火。
②The old man walked leaning on a stick. 老人拄着拐杖走路。
(2)v.(stuck, stuck)
戳,刺。如:
①The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.
护士把针扎进我的胳膊。
②Don ' t stick your finger through the bars of the cage.
不要把指头伸进笼子里。
粘贴,粘住。如:
①He stuck a stamp on the envelope. 他把一张邮票贴到信封上。
②Her wet clothes were sticking to her body. 湿衣服贴在她身上。
(在某物中)卡住,陷入。如:
①The key has stuck in the lock. 钥匙卡在锁里了。
坚持(真理等),坚持干(某事)(后接动词-ing形式)
他答应帮助我们,他没有失信。
②Although many students had left , he stuck to staying here.
虽然许多学生都离开了,但是他仍坚持呆在这。
3. examine / check / test 辨析
(1)examine通常指为了某种目的对某事进行详细的检查、询问、审问,多指检查运转情况。如:
The doctor examined his ears carefully.
医生仔细检查了他的耳朵。
(2)check通常用来指“检查、核对(账单、结果、产品质量、包裹)”等,多指核对正误。如:
I checked my bag to see if I'd left anything.
我检查了我的提包,看看是否有东西遗漏了。
(3)test表示“测验、测试、检验或试飞”等,特别是试验新产品的性能。如:
①Their beauty products are not tested on animals.
他们的美容产品没有进行动物试验。
②A new kind of plane must be tested before being produced.
新型飞机在生产前必须经过试飞。
4. offer / provide / supply 辨析
(1)offer强调“主动提供”,常见结构有:
=offer sth. to sb. ; offer to do sth.
(2)provide常见结构有:provide sth.; provide sb. sth.;
+供应品+for+人或机构;
+人或机构+with+供应品。
(3)supply常见结构有:
+人+with+供应品;
+供应品+to/ for+人;
①I have been offered amounts of money to settle, but I make up my mind to leave.
有人曾向我提供一大笔钱让我定居,但我决心离开。
②The company supplied clean water to the people in the polluted area.
该公司向污染地区供净水。
5. It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour ( 6 : 30 am-8:00 am and 5:00 pm- 6:30 pm ).
最明智的做法是避免在高峰期(上午6:30一8:00,下午5:00一6:30)乘坐公交车和电车。
(1)这是一个以it作形式主语的句子,真正的主语是不定式to avoid public transport during the rush hour。当以不定式、动名词或从句作主语而使句子显得头重脚轻时,为保持句子平衡,通常以it 作形式主语,而把真正的主语放到后面。it 作形式主语的句型如下:
(for / of sb. ) + to do sth .
动词短语+to do sth .
(2)avoid后跟动名词作宾语,类似的有:admit, appreciate, enjoy, escape, miss, practise, forgive, imagine 等。如:
他经常练习说英语口语。
6. You’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.
这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。
view(1)vt. 观看,仔细看;认为;把……看作是。
①Several possible buyers have come to view the house.几个可能买房的人来看过房子。
How do you view your position within the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置?
People came from all over the world to view her works.人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。 The show has a viewing audience of six million.这个节目拥有六百万观众。
(2)n.意见;观点;见解
在我看来,他是个傻瓜。
你对义务教育有什么看法?
(3)n.视力;视线;视野
My view of the harbor was blocked by the new building .
新大楼挡住了我的视线,我看不见港口。
山谷笼罩在雾中,看不见。
(4)n.(画片、照片)风景;景色
从我卧室往窗外看,除了几个工厂的烟囱外什么景色也没有。
7. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. 如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘,三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。
worth (1)n.价值=value
①You should cherish the worth of true friendship. 你应该珍惜真正友谊的价值。
② This novel is of great / little worth . 这本小说有/无价值。
(2)adj.用作表语,后接名词或动名词。
. 值,相当于……的价值
①This house is worth 500 dollars . 这间房子值五百美元。
②What is the book worth ? 这本书值多少钱?
. 值得……的,有……的价值的
①Please point out what are worth paying attention to .请指出值得注意的东西。
②This thing should be worth notice the trouble . 这件事值得注意/费点儿事。
8. worth / worthy / worthwhile 辨析
和worthwhile 这三个词用作形容词时,都有“值得的”的意思,但各自的用法和搭配不同。
(1) worth 只作表语,“值……钱”,“值得干……”,且后只跟动名词的主动式表被动,如:The book is worth reading.
这书值得一读,不可用being read 或to be read。
(2) be worthy后多跟of being done 或to be done,皆跟的是被动式。如:
The place is worthy to be visited/ being visited .
这地方值得一看。
(3)worthwhile,写成一个词,其实,while相当于time,常用句式It is worthwhile to do sth.或doing sth . It是形式主语,to do 或doing 作真正主语,即做某事是值得花费时间的。有时也可写成It is worth time / much to do / doing sth.。如:
参观那地方还是很值的。
语法知识:
祈使句
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思。
(1)祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“you”。句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读。肯定结构都以动词原形开头。如:
①Hand out the papers. 发试卷。
②Go and ask the old. 去问问老年人。
③Put the books where it was. 把书放到原处。
④Come and have a chat. 来聊天。
(注意)表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please,构成句式:Please…或…please。从而使语气更加缓和或客气。如:
①Please stand up.或Stand up , please. 请起立。
②Please sit down.或Sit down , please. 请坐。
(2)祈使句的否定结构是以“Don’t +动词原形”开头。如:
①Don’t go out , please. 请别出去。
②Don’t come late. 不要迟到。
③Don’t let him cry. 不要让他哭。
④Don ’t keep the water running. 不要听任水流。
(注意)Let’s型祈使句,其否定式也可用Let’s not…,即not否定不带to的不定式。如:
①Let 's not play. 咱们别玩了。
②Let ' s not stand here!我们别站这儿。
即时热身:
1. 一What do you think of the talk given by Yang Liwei?
一China ' s first spaceman with his companions in Chongqing.
一Really? Wonderful ! It’s well worth ___________.
2. 一How much is the T-shirt ________ ?
一65 dollars .
3. The instructions on medicine bottles should be easy to read to _____ any mistakes about the quantity to be taken.
B. avoid
4. No matter what you say, I shall _______ my opinion.
B. keep up
5. The Panama Canal _____ the Atlantic ______ the Pacific.
B. joins; with C. unites; with D. joins; up
6. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
7. They’ve _________ us $ 15 for the old bike. Shall we take it?
8. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____________ through the window.
9. Seeing the happy __________ of children playing in the park, I ' m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
10. 一Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?
一Oh , really ? I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.
C. tested
答案:1. D
短语识记:
1. at red traffic lights 当红色的交通灯亮时
2. in the middle of the road 路中间
3. keep cool 保持冷静
4. rush hour 交通拥挤时间
5. explore the small streets 考察小街道
6. catch the bus 赶上公交车
7. get out of 摆脱8. It’s very difficult to do sth. 做某事很困难 9. use public transport 使用公共交通设施
10. The best way is to cycle into the center.最好的办法是骑车进入市中心。
11. outside town 城外
12. get onto the ring road. 上环城路
13. at the moment 此时
14. leave your car in…把车留在某处
15. car park 停车场
16. follow the road 沿着某条路
17. Look like a local.看上去像当地人。
18. make sure that…确信某事……
19. It 's no fun carrying a huge bag. 拎着个大包真是没有乐趣。
20. match them with the pictures 把它们与图画搭配起来
21. catch the 18:15 coach 赶上18:15 的长途汽车
22. a second time 再一次
23. arrive at its destination 到达它的目的地
外研社高中教材必修四词组
1单元
1确信,确定
2.预言。对…预测 、 make predictions
3.冒险的事
4.关心,爱护
5.用光 use up/run out of
6.依赖。依靠 rely on/depend on
7. 城市生活
8.摆脱掉
9.用…装载…
10.把…装在
11在出生时
12.免费
13.向….提供某物
offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb
14.轻轻一按
15.把….固定在,粘在…. 上attach to
16.即将被淘汰的。on the way out
17.过时的
2模块
1与…相关 connect with
in relation to / relate to
2把…连在…connect to
3被困在… be/get stuck to
4在阻塞中
5立即
6在展示,在陈列 be on display.on show
1. 商业执照 business permit
四处走动。围着转 walk around/about
2. 避免做…
3.被….打动
4.有一个好的视点,角度较好
12.编号在1-100之间
numbered from 1-100
12.在建造之中 under construction
13.对….方便
14.值得做… be worth doing
15打开
16.与…有反应 react to
17.对…有反应 react with
18.保持冷静 keep/stay cool
19.做….绝不可能 there is no way+句子
20突然想到… it occurs to/strikes sb that…
An idea/ sth occurs to/strikes sb…
21.想到,心中有…-with sth in mind
22因…付费 …for..
23.更有甚者 ’s more
24.负担得起
1.指向
2.与…握手
3.在远处
4.从远处
5….一部分 …parts of
6.与…交流
7.从…到…的变化 vary from …to…
8. 守卫。护卫。警惕on guard
9.做买卖
10.向…鞠躬
11. 两手交合 ’s hands
12.尊敬地
13对…表示尊敬 show respect for/to sb
14.伸展开。展开 spread out
15.泄露
16. 盯着…
17.干杯
18.抿一口
19.由于偶然
20一片空白 go blank
21.慌张的
22.陷入恐慌
23.给…一个面子do sb a favour
24.到底 …on earth
4模块
1. 杰出人物 leading figure
2. 教养长大 bring up
3. 呕吐
4.在…教育某人educate sb about/on sth
5. 寻找某物 search for /in search of
6.研发出一种新体系develop a new system
7.引进。带来 bring in
8. 把…变成convert into/to
change into
9. 出口到export to
10. 二十世纪七十年代in the 1970s
11. 发射 send up
12. …一种形式a form of
13. 种类
14. 在方面对表示祝贺
congraduate to sb on sth
15.在方面支持某人support sb in sthM5
1被….包围
2打算做
3. be crowded with 被…挤满
4变窄到…
5.at least 至少
6绕道而行
7装满了…承装…
8 指着
9. a distant village 一个遥远的小山村
1在...边
11rip off 敲诈
1 在…周边
13. get the kick out of 从…中得到乐趣
1 从…逃出来
1成直线
16.send …i发送…进入..
17.attach …t粘在…上
1开发
1在…方面贸易
2用…交换
2在岸上
22.stick …on… 把…粘在上
2从事
M6
1伸出
2锋利的刀
3又成为新闻
4声称做某事
5r保持冷静
6. c靠近
7. 遥远的
8. sb/sth is likely to do….有可能
9. it is likely that..
1适应
1灭绝
1逐渐消失
1平息下来
1阐明
15. come straight to the point 开门见山
1在现场
1挑选
1不简单的事
1不同的颜色
2一种…感
2由于,因为
2从….发展来的
