
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例
as a result (of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少 at last 终于
at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为
each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远 for good 永久地
for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上
in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多
many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再
no more 不再 no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于
on (an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公
on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own ,独自 on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时 once again 再一次
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前
one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over (again) 一再地,再三地
prior to 在...之前 quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
2007-2008高考常见动词短语积累归纳
♣ look 的常用短语:
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
♣ fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
♣ concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
♣surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
♣ trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦;处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
♣ end的常用短语:
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
♣表“全力以赴”的短语:
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
♣ direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
♣ far常用短语:
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
♣ distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
♣ use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
♣“众所周知”常用表达法:
It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
♣ sign的常用短语:
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
♣would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
♣trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
♣ grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
♣ make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
♣ supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
♣ lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
♣damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
♣die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
♣threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
♣speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
♣aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
♣means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
♣keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
♣mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
♣seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
♣give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
♣fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
♣reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
♣feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
♣mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
♣ exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
♣ opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
♣ persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
♣ engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
♣ sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
♣ experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
♣ pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
♣ stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
♣ spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…,腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
♣ put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
put down what sb. says
记下,写下
♣take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
♣ habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
高考英语中高频率动词的搭配
根据现行初、高中英语教材以及同等难度的读物,对高频率动词的搭配进行分类归纳,作为高考考生复习的参考。
一、do
1、do + n.
do exercises做练习, do housework干家务, do business做生意, do English puzzle猜英语字谜, do wonders创造奇迹
2、do + a + n.
do a room整理房间, do a favor开恩, do a sum计算, do a show展示
3、do + an + n.
do an experiment做实验
4、do + the + n.
do the problem解决问题,do the trick愚弄, do the dead做好事
5、do + one's + n.
do one's lesson做功课, do one's hair梳理头发, do one's teeth刷牙, do one's bed铺床, do one's duty尽义务, do one's best竭力
6、do + some + v-ing
do some washing涮洗, do some reading读书, do some shopping购物, do some sewing缝补, do some cleaning做清洁, do some sightseeing观光, do some traveling旅行, do some cooking做饭, do some studying学习, do some sweeping打扫, do some speaking发言
7、do + n. + to sb.
do justice to sb.对某人公正, do good to sb.对某人有好处, do harm to sb.对某人有危害, do damage to sb.对某人有损害, do honor to sb.对某人开恩, do wrong to sb.冤枉某人, do right to sb.对某人公正
二、give
1、give + n.
give trouble作乱, give help提供帮助, give encouragement鼓励, give permission许可, give support支持,give way让步
2、give + a + n.
give a description描述, give a hand帮助,give a look看一眼,give a ring打电话, give a push推一下, give a pull拉一下, give a welcome欢迎, give a concert举办音乐会, give a lecture演讲, give a reply回答, give a smile笑一笑
3、give + an + n.
give an excuse找借口, give an order订购, give an example举例
4、give + sb. + n.
give sb. a rise给某人涨工资, give sb. a lift搭便车
三、go
1、 go + n.
go Dutch各自付账
2、go + for + n.
go for a drive开车兜风, go for a swim去游泳, go for a walk散步, go for an outing远足
3、go + v-ing
go climbing去爬山, go cycling骑车兜风,go dancing去跳舞, go farming去务农,go fishing去钓鱼, go hunting去打猎,go hiking去远足,go riding去骑马, go skiing去滑水, go skating去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, go walking散步, go shopping出去购物, go shooting去射击, go picnicking出去野炊,
4、go + to + n.
go to school上学, go to college上大学, go to bed上床睡觉, go to hospital看病, go to church朝拜,go to pieces破碎,go to waste浪费,go to work上班
四、have
1、 have + n.
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐, have tea喝茶, have sports从事体育运动, have patience有耐心, have fun开心, have difficulty有困难
2、have + a + n.
have a meal吃饭, have a drink喝饮料, have a beer喝啤酒, have a wine喝酒, have a coffee喝咖啡, have a taste品尝, have a smoke吸烟, have a discussion讨论, have a meeting开会, have a talk交谈, have a chat闲聊, have a quarrel争吵, have a break休息, have a haircut理发, have a try试一试, have a rest休息, have a lesson上课, have a class上课, have a dream做梦, have a game玩游戏, have a dance跳舞, have a stomachache肚子痛, have a toothache牙痛, have a backache背痛, have a cold感冒, have a cough咳嗽, have a fever发烧, have a holiday度假, have a day off休息一天, have a good time玩得开心, have a picnic野炊
3、have + an + n.
have an influence有影响, have an exam考试, have an interview面试, have an objection反对
五、make
1、make + n.
make laws制订法规, make friends交友, make research研究, make progress取得进步, make great effort竭尽全力, make contribution做出贡献, make war发动战争, make peace讲和, make money挣钱, make remarks发表议论, make faces做鬼脸, make clothes缝制衣服, make profit赢利, make sense有道理, make difference有区别, make dinner做饭, make fun取乐, make preparations做准备,make bed铺床,make tea泡茶
2、 make + a + n.
make a statement陈述, make a journey旅行, make a request请求, make a bargain讨价还价, make a comment发表评论, make a copy复制, make a discovery发现, make a fire生火, make a fortune发财, make a survey调查, make a sacrifice牺牲, make a study研究, make a guess猜测, make a call打电话, make a mistake犯错误, make a speech讲话, make a vote投票, make a plan制订计划, make a living谋生, make a decision做出决定, make a promise许诺, make a sentence造句, make a suggestion提议, make a comparison作比较, make a choice作出选择, make a joke开玩笑, make a reply回答, make a record计录, make a trip旅行, make a contrast对比, make a policy制订, make a change改变, make a point发表观点, make a sound出声
3、 make + an + n.
make an excuse假借, make an offer提供, make an experiment做实验, make an observation观察, make an answer作答, make an attack攻击, make an attempt企图, make an investigation调查, make an explanation解释, make an arrangement安排, make an appointment约定, make an invitation邀请, make an inquiry查询, make an improvement改进
4、make + some + n.
make some noise发出声响, make some trouble搞出麻烦
5、make + one's + n.
make one's way艰难地行走
六、keep
1、keep + n.
keep company和某人在一起,keep secret保密, keep house看家, keep silence不出声, keep watch守望, keep order维持秩序, keep balance保持平衡,keep time守时,keep cattle养牛, keep goal守门
2、keep + a + n.
keep a diary写日记,keep a promise信守诺言, keep a shop开商店, keep a family养家
3、keep + the + n.
keep the rules守纪, keep the score记分,keep the law守法,keep
4、keep + one's + n.
keep one's appointment守信,keep one's distance避免亲近,keep one's head保持镇静,keep one's temper不发脾气,keep one's word信守诺言
七、set
1、set + n.
set sail启航, set fire纵火,set eggs使母鸡孵蛋
2、set + a + n.
set a clock对钟,set a date订时间, set a trap设陷阱, set a style确立风格, set a tone定调, set a speed调速, set a price定价,set a saw调锯
3、set + an + n.
set an example树榜样,set an exam paper出考题
4、set + one's +n.
set one's hair做头发,set one's watch对表, set one's face against sth.坚决反对, set one's on sth.看见某人,set one's teeth咬紧牙关
八、take
1、take + n.
take care小心, take picture照相, take photo拍照, take notes做笔记, take advice接受劝告, take medicine吃药, take sides偏袒, take aim瞄准, take notice留意, take turns轮流, take time花时间
2、take + a + n.
take a rest休息, take a walk散步, take a bath洗澡, take a plane乘飞机, take a bus坐公交车, take a taxi打的, take a lift坐电梯, take a dictation听写, take a deep breath深呼吸, take a holiday度假, take a vote投票
3、take + an + n.
take an exam参加考试
4、take + the + n.
take the first place取得第一名的成绩, take the place of取代, take the chance抓住机会
5、take + one's + n.
take one's choice作出选择, take one's seat就座
