
I. Fill in the following blanks.
1 Angles , Saxons and Jutes usually known as Anglo-Saxons are the first Englishmen. Language spoken by them is called the Old English, which is the foundation of English language and literature.
2. Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language.
3. In the 14th century, the two most important writers are Geoffrey Chaucer and
William Langland , whose masterpiece is Piers the Plowman.
4. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is the romance .
5. The Canterbury Tales contains in fact a general Prologue and only 24 tales, of which two are left unfinished. The pilgrims gathered at Tabard Inn and are on their way to the place named .
6. Chaucer is acclaimed as “The father of English poetry.”
7. Chaucer died on the 25th of October, 1400, and was buried in Westminster Abbey . He was the first to be buried in the Poets’ Corner of this place.
II. Choose the best answer or answers for each statement.
( A ) 1. In 1066, ( ), with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeating England.
a. William the Conqueror b. Julius Caesar c. Alfred the Great d. Claudius
( C ) 2. The Canterbury Tales is Chaucer's greatest work and the greater part of it was written in ( ) couplets.
a. free b. blank c. heroic d. prose
( B ) 3. The ( ) provides a framework for the tales in The Canterbury Tales, and it comprises a group of vivid pictures of various medieval figures.
a. Knight's tale b. Prologue c. Pardoner's tale d. Wife of Bath's tale
( A ) 4. Beowulf is an ( ).
a. epic b. play c. essay d. drama
( D ) 5. William Langland’s Piers the Plowman is written in the form of a ( ) vision.
a. epic b. ballad c. letter d. dream
( B) 6. The most famous cycle of English ballads centers on the stories about a legendary outlaw called ( ).
a. Morte d’Arthur b. Robin Hood c. Wife of Bath d. Piers the Plowman
( D ) 7. In the 14th century, the most important writer (poet) is ( ).
a. William Langland b. Wycliffe c. John Gower d. Geoffrey Chaucer
( A ) 8. The theme of ( ) to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in Medieval romances.
a. loyalty b. revolt c. mockery d. parody
( B ) 9. Geoffrey Chaucer is well-known for his literary work ( ), a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims.
a. Beowulf b. The Canterbury Tales c. Piers the Plowman d. Ballads
( D ) 10. Wife of Bath is a character created by ( ).
a. William Langland b. Wycliffe c. John Gower d. Geoffrey Chaucer
( D ) 11. Choose the English term for “长篇小说”.
a. tale b. short story c. novella d. novel
( B ) 12. Choose the English term for “短篇小说”.
a. epic b. short story c. novella d. novel
( A ) 13. Choose the English term for “史诗”.
a. epic b. short story c. novella d. novel
( C) 14. Choose the English term for “英雄双行体” .
a. couplet b. stream of consciousness c. heroic couplet d. Spenserian sonnet
II. Answer the following questions.
1. What is the function of the Prologue to The Canterbury Tales?
The General Prologue is usually regarded as the greatest portrait gallery in English literature. It is largely composed of a series of sketches differing widely in length and method, and blending the individual and the typical in varying degrees. The purpose of the General Prologue is not only to present a vivid collection of character sketches, but also to reveal the author’s intention in bringing together a great variety of people and narrative materials engaged in a common endeavor, to set the tone for the story telling--- one of jollity which accords with the tone of the whole work: that of grateful acceptance of life, to make clear the plan for the tales, to motivate the telling of tales and to introduce the pilgrims and the time and occasion of the pilgrimage. The pilgrims are people from various parts of England. They serve as the representatives of various sides of life and social groups. Each of the pilgrims or narrators is presented vividly in the prologue. Ranging in status from a knight to a humble plowman, the pilgrims are a microcosm of 14th century English society. On the other hand, there is also an intimate connection between the tales and the Prologue, both completing each other. The Prologue provides a framework for the tales.
2. Summarize Chaucer’s literary career.
3. What is the social significance of The Canterbury Tales?
