人教版七年级英语句型转换复习

一般疑问句

如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？可以根据句中谓语动词的不同

　　1、含be动词或情态动词的句子

　　秘诀：一调二改三问号

　　一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；

　　二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\\my\\mines\\we\\our\\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\\your\\yours等；

　　三问号：句末的句号改为问号。

四回答：肯答：Yes,主格人称代词be/can/could

否答：No,主格人称代词be/can/couldnot(aren’t/isn’t/can’t/couldn’t)

Eg.Iamastuent.→Areyouastudent

　　Eg.WecanspeakEnglish.→CanyouspeakEnglish

特别注意下面的回答：

Isthis/thatyourbookYes,_________./No,__________.

Arethese/thosenewcarsYes,__________./No,__________.

Couldyouhelpme肯答：______./___________.否答：______.

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink

肯答：______________.否答：_____________________.

Wouldyouliketodrinksomething

肯答：_______________/_____________/___________________.

否答：______________.

　　2、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子

秘诀：一加二改三问号

　　一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；

　　二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家族）；

　　三问号：句末的句号改为问号。

四回答：肯答：Yes,主格人称代词do/does.

否答：No,主格人称代词don’t/doesn’t.　　　　

否定句

1.含be动词或情态动词的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加not

2、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子,在行为动词前加上don’t(非三单)/doesn’t（三单，还三单形式为动词原形。

　3、加强记忆口诀：

　　“肯变一，并不难，can或be提在前；

　　谓语若为行为动，do或does句首用。

变否定，更容易，can/be后not别忘记。

谓语若为行为动，借don’t/doesn’t用用；

doesn’t用了特小气，定记三单形式还为原。

变①一般疑问句和②否定句

1.I’dlikesomerice.①_________you_________________rice

②I_____________like_______rice.

2.Ihaveabrother.①___________you__________abrother

②I_________________abrother.

3.Janehassomepets.①__________Jane____________________pets②Jane_________________________pets.

4.KangkangwantstovisittheGreatWall.

①_________Kangkang_________tovisittheGreatWall

②Kangkang_________________tovisittheGreatWall.

5.IcanspeakChinese.①________you________Chinese

②I_________speakChinese.

6.Sheisfine.①_______________shefine②She________fine.

7.Hermotherworksinahospital.

①________hermother_______inahospital

②Hermother____________inahospital.

8.Mariatriesonthepants.

①__________Maria________onthepants

②Maria_____________onthepants.

9.ShestudiesinBeijing.

①_____she_____inBeijing②She_____________inBeijing.

10.Ithinkit’s8o’clock.

①_______you____itis8o’clock②I______________it’s8o’clock.

11.Forgettotakeyourbooksthere.(否定句)

②__________________totakeyourbooksthere.

特殊疑问句

1．含义：特殊疑问句是就句子中的某一特定部分进行提问的问句。

2．结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

3．特殊疑问词：what,whatclass,whatgrade,whatcolor,whattime,who,whose,where,how，howold,howmuch,howmany

练习：(对划线部分提问)

1.MynameisSally.__________________isyourname

2.I’minClass4,Grade7._________________areyouin

3.Itispink.__________________isit

4.Mytelephonenumberis

__________________yourtelephonenumber

5.It’saneraser.________isit

6.Theyarebooks._________arethese

7.Sheistall.___________________she__________________

8.Kangkanghasshortbrownhair.

_________doesKangkang___________________

9.Mymotherisanofficeworker.

_____________yourmother_________=_______________yourmother

10.Iwouldliketodrinkaglassofjuice._______________youliketodrink

11.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast._

________________youusuallyhaveforbreakfast

12.Ilikeitverymuch.__________doyou________________

13.Weneedtwokilosofapples.___________________youneed

14.It’s9o’clock.___________________thetime

15.ThisisSally.________________this

16.Theletterisfrommypenpal.________________theletterfrom

17.HergrandparentslookafterRose.__________________afterRose

18.Itishiscap.________thiscap

19.IthinkitisJane’sshoes.______________________doyouthinkitis

20.HelivesinChongqing.____________________helivein

21.Tomworksonafarm.___________________Tomwork

22.MybrotherisOK.____________________yourbrother

23.It’sonlytenyuan._____________________isit

24.Thepantsaretoolong.________doyou__________thepants

25.Jimwantstwoglassesofmilk.

____________________glassesofmilkdoesJimwant

26.Jimwantstwoglassesofmilk.________________Jimwant

27.Jimwantstwoglassesofmilk._________Jimwant

28.It’stenpasttwo._________________isit

29.JaneisinGrade8.______________isJanein

同义句

Nicetomeetyou.=______/_____to_______you.

2.Iamfine.=Iam_______.

3.SheisSally.=__________isSally.

4.1)MariaisfromCanadaandJaneisfromCanada.

=Maria____Jane__________fromCanada.

2)SheisfromEngland.=She___________England.

3)AreyoufromChina=____you_____fromChina？

5.1)Thanks.=___________.

2)Thankyouverymuch.=______________________.

3)Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyou_________________.

6.That’sOK.=__________=___________.=______________.

7.Theyarenotinthesameclass.=They_____in__________.

8.You’reright.=___________=_______.

9.Iknow.=I______.

10.Myfaceisround.=_______________roundface.

11.Shehaslonghair.=____hair___________.

12.PleasegiveMariathisletter.

=Please_____thisletter_____Maria.

13.1)Jacklookslikehisfather.=Jack___hisfather____the___.

2)Theylookdifferent.=They_____havethe__________.

14.1）Theseareherbabies.=_____babiesare______.

2)Thoseknivesareyours.=_____are_____knives.

15.OurclasslikeEnglishalot.=OurclasslikeEnglish_________.

16.MyEnglish____very_____.=MyEnglishisnotverygood.

17.Please____a______.=Pleasesitdown.

18.Whatdoesyourfatherdo=_________yourfather

19.Whynothavesomejuice=____________havesomejuice

20._____canI________you=May/CanIhelpyou

21.Howdoyoulikethepants=____doyou_______thepants

22.Here________=Hereitis.

23.____you_____thisSunday=DoyouhavetimethisSunday

24.Ihavenotime.=I________time.=Iam_________.

25.Mariaisn’tinnow.=Mariaisn’t_________now.

26.Myfavoritefoodisfish.=Foodis__________food.

27._____you_____to______apicnic

=Doyouwanttohaveapicnic

28.It’stimeforlunch.=It’stime__________lunch.

29.Whattimeisit=_____the______

30.It’sfivethirty.=It’s_____________.

单复数句子转变

13.Theyareoldwomen.（改为单数句）

____________________________________________.

14.Herearesomeerasersinmypencilcase.（改为单数句）

Here______________________inmypencilcase.

15.Thereisanapple.（改为复数句）

There_____________________.

16.Shehasabagofapples.(用they和some来改写句子)

____________________________________ofapples.