
参与试题解析合集
(2010-2019)
2010年武汉中考:
假设你是Li Ming,请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封e﹣mail,介绍你的英语老师Mr.Lee.要点如下:
(1)他40岁,有一个幸福的家;
(2)性格外向,与学生相处很好;
(3)他的课堂很有趣,课后常帮我们学英语;
(4)不抽烟,非常喜欢运动,擅长下棋;
(5)写一至两点其他同学对他的看法.
注意:
(1)词数60﹣80,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
(2)文中不要提及真实的校名和人名.
参考词汇:outgoing adj.外向的smoke v.吸烟chess n.棋.
Dear Tom,
How are you recently?Now I'll tell you something about my English teacher Mr.Lee.Mr.Lee is forty years old.He has a happy family.He's outgoing and gets along well with us.His classes are very interesting.After class,he often helps us with our English.He never smokes.He likes sports.He is especially good at playing chess.Most of my classmates like him and think that he's not only a good teacher but also a good friend.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming.【分析】
这是一篇提纲作文.内容给笔友介绍自己的英语老师Mr.Lee.注意信件的格式.时态主要为一般现在时.人称主要为第一人称.
写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:
(1)他40岁,有一个幸福的家;
(2)性格外向,与学生相处很好;
(3)他的课堂很有趣,课后常帮我们学英语;
(4)不抽烟,非常喜欢运动,擅长下棋;
(5)写一至两点其他同学对他的看法.
常用到的重点短语:
Outgoing外向的、性格开朗的get along well with sb与某人相处融洽help sb with sth帮助某人做某事be good at doing sth擅长做某事not only…but also不但…而且…look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
高分句型:
1.He's so outgoing that he gets along well with us.
so…that表示如此…以至于,that引导的结果状语从句,中间加上形容词或副词原级,这里是副词so修饰形容词outgoing;包含一个重要短语get along well with sb与某人相处融洽.
2.Most of my classmates like him and think①that he's②not only a good teacher but also a good friend.
①that引导的宾语从句,作为think的宾语.
②not only…but also…不仅…而且…,连接两个对等成分,这里是连接两个主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则.
【解答】
Dear Tom,
How are you recently?Now I'll tell you something about my English teacher Mr.Lee.(引出下文)
Mr.Lee is forty years old.He has a happy family.(年龄,家庭)He's so outgoing that he gets along well with us.(高分句型)(性格及与学生相处融洽)His classes are very interesting.(课堂)After class,he often helps us with our English.(课下)He never smokes.(不吸烟)He likes sports.He is especially good at playing chess.(喜欢运动擅长下棋)
Most of my classmates like him and think that he's not only a good teacher butalso a good friend.(高分句型)(同学的看法)
I'm looking forward to your reply.(表达愿望)
Yours,
Li Ming 【点评】这是一篇所给材料比较详细的提纲作文,我们要做的就是把这些内容用正确的英语表达出来.动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,可有适当发挥.在写作时要注意时态,人称和固定词组的搭配,要注意语言的规范性,做到上下文联系紧密、条理清楚,符合逻辑关系
2011年武汉中考:
假设你是Li Ming,目前在英国参加Homestay夏令营,住在Mrs.William家.现在,你需要完成培训老师布置的作业:用英语描述你的房东或房东太太.
要点如下:
1.外貌特征(自己发挥);
2.和蔼友善,与你相处融洽;
3.经常照顾你的日常生活,如:洗衣等;
4.对中国的历史文化很感兴趣;
5.补充一至两点其他的看法.
注意:
1.词数60﹣80,文章开头已给出,不记入总词数;
2.文中不要提及你真实的校名和人名.
参考词汇:
friendly adj.友善的culture n.文化get along with与…相处.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,要求描述自己的房东或房东太太.内容包括:外貌特征;和蔼友善的性格,相处融洽的关系;经常照顾你的日常生活,如:洗衣等;对中国的历史文化很感兴趣;再根据自己的观点,来发表一下自己对房东或房东太太的看法.描述人物用一般现在时态;第三人称.常用到描述人物的词语有:be friendly to;get on well with;be interested in等.
【解答】One possible version:
My hostess is Mrs.William.She is a middle﹣aged housewife with blonde hair.Ireally like this outgoing woman.We get along well with each other.She always takes care of my daily life.She cooks and washes clothes for me.That makes me feel like at home.What's more,she is very interested in Chinese history and culture.So she often reads books about China.She hope to visit China one day.I think If she comes to China,she must love our beautiful country.And she can visit some places of interest and meet some friendly Chinese.
【点评】一般来讲,写作时,应尽量选出你有把握的词,尽量使用短句(简单句).如果有的单词不会写,有的思想不会用英语表达,你可以设法绕开,最好找一个同义词、同义句,或近义词、词组短语来代替.如:be friendly to可用be kind of代替;get on well with 也可用be good with sb.等.
2012年武汉中考:
假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动.请给你们学校校刊上的English Club 栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍.
要点如下:
1有200多人参加了此次活动;
2有的人出售旧物如:衣服、玩具、自行车等;
3有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等;
4还有的人交换旧书;
5请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法.
注意:
1词数60﹣80,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称.不要逐条翻译.
参考词汇:
Changjiang Community n.长江社区exchange v.交换used adj旧的.
【分析】本题是一篇提纲作文,内容是介绍长江社区的Yard Sale活动,因此时态要以一般过去时为主,人称以第一人称来写,写作内容包括:1.参加活动的人数.2.活动的内容(出售旧物、出售自制物品、交换旧书等等).3.对此次活动的看法.
【解答】It was fine last Sunday.I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community.More than200people took tark in the activity.Some people sold used things such as bikes,toys,and clothes.Others sold cakes,cards and bookmarks made by themselves.Used books could be exchanged in the yard,too.I enjoyed myself there.In my opinion,it was a very good activity.We can
not only make full use of used things,but also protect our environment in this way.【点评】本题是以提纲提供情景的作文,要注意审清主题,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点.写作时要注意简化描述,用简短的语句代替冗长的语句.写作时,要注意谓语动词形式的变化,也就是时态的运用.另外,还需要使用一些句型和短语,使整篇短文意思连贯,表达流畅.
2013年武汉中考:
假设你是李明,本周班会上,欠将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动.要点如下:
1.星期天早上8:30在校门口集合,乘公共汽车前往;
2.给老人们赠送班级礼物;
3.打扫卫生,整理房间;
4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天,给老人们带去快乐;
5.活动很有意放,希望积极参与;
注意:
次数60-80,书面表达的开头已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:
1.chat v.聊天2.meaningful adj.有意义的3.cheer up使…高兴.
(活动的地点)We will pay a visit to the old people's home this Sunday.(集合时间地点等)We'll have to meet at the school gate at8:30on Sunday morning and then go there by bus.(活动内容)There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms.After that we will have many activities,such as singing,dancing,telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old.Before we leave,we'll give our presents to them.
(号召积极参与)I hope all of us can take an active part.Through the meaningful activity,we can learn to care for the old..【分析】本题要求根据所给表格中所提供的信息,用英语写一个通知,将学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动的活动安排告知全班同学.本题给出大量的信息,包括活动时间、集合时间、出发时间以及返回时间;集合地点、活动地点;活动内容,及交通方式,注意将这些内容介绍清楚.
写作要点:
1.星期天早上8:30在校门口集合,乘公共汽车前往;
2.给老人们赠送班级礼物;
3.打扫卫生,整理房间;
4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天,给老人们带去快乐;
5.活动很有意放,希望积极参与.用一般将来时,人称用第一人称,写作中注意用词准确,逻辑清楚,并注意应用文题的格式,要求.
重点词汇和短语:
pay a visit to,by bus,after that,such as,cheer up等等.
【解答】(活动的地点)We will pay a visit to the old people's home this Sunday.(集合时间地点等)We'll have to meet at the school gate at8:30on Sunday morning and then go there by bus.(活动内容)There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms.After that we will have many activities,such as singing,dancing,telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old.Before we leave,we'll give our presents to them.
(号召积极参与)I hope all of us can take an active part.Through the meaningful activity,we can learn to care for the old.
【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文,要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点.行文间要注意简化描述,用简短的语句代替冗长的语句.在作文完成的时候,应该检查、修改,以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节.写作时,要注意谓语动词形式的变化.另外,还需要使用一些句型和短语,使整篇短文意思连贯,表达流畅.
2014年武汉中考:
假如你是李明.本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动.请你用英语草拟一则通知.
内容要点如下:
1、摘蔬菜,给植物浇水;
2、7点校门口集合,乘车前往;
3、体验农场生活,活动约2小时;
4、相互关照,注意安全;
5、补充一至两点有关事项.
注意:
1、词数:60﹣80;
2、不要逐条翻译,内容要连贯;
3、通知的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:experience v.体验pick v.摘activity n.活动
Fellow students,
Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning,Would you like to experience farm life?We can pick up vegetables and water the plants.We'll
stay there for about2hours.I bet the meaningful activity will make the trip unforgettable.
We'll meet at7am at the school gate and take a bus there.Remember always bewith your classmates,help each other andnever do anything that may hurt you.
By the way,you'd better wear your sports shoes.Have a good time.
Thank you for your attention.
【分析】本篇是一篇提纲作文,作文前要仔细审题,写作时要抓住文章的要点。
写作要点包括:
1、摘蔬菜,给植物浇水;
2、7点校门口集合,乘车前往;
3、体验农场生活,活动约2小时;
4、相互关照,注意安全.
根据文章内容的需要,此文主要用第一人称复数形式来写,时态主要使用一般将来时.写作时做到句意通顺、意思连贯.重要短语和句型:
this Friday morning本周五早上;
pick up摘;
for about2hours大约两个小时;
take a bus乘公共汽车;
help each other互相帮助;
By the way顺便说一下;
Have a good time玩的高兴;
Would you like to experience farm life?你想体验一下农场的生活吗?
We'll meet at7am at the school gate and take a bus there.我们将7点钟在校门口集合,并且乘车前往.
you'd better wear your sports shoes.你最好穿上运动鞋.
Thank you for your attention谢谢你的关注.
【解答】Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning.Would you like to experience farm life?We can pick up vegetables and water the plants.We'll stay there for about2hours.I bet the meaningful activity will make the trip unforgettable.【引出话题】
We'll meet at7am at the school gate and take a bus there.Remember always be with your classmates,help each other and never do anything that may hurt you.By the way,you'd better wear your sports shoes.Have a good time.【注意事项】Thank you for your attention.【结束语】
【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文,要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点.行文间要注意简化描述,用简短的语句代替冗长的语句.在作文完成的时候,应该检查、修改,以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节.写作时,要注意谓语动词形式的变化.另外,还需要使用一些句型和短语,使整篇短文意思连贯,表达流畅.2015年武汉中考:
你是一名中学生,想成为国际动物救助中心"International Animal Helpers"(IAH)的一名志愿者,请你用英文写一封自荐信.
内容要点如下:
1.能参加周末活动;
2.从家乘地铁到"中心"约十分钟;
3.喜爱动物,愿意帮助他们;
4.懂一点医学知识;
5.补充一两点个人信息和想法.
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2.词数:60﹣80
3.不得逐条翻译,内容要连贯得体;
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:
subway n.地铁volunteer n.志愿者medical adj.医学的
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Ming,My name is Li Ming.I'm a middle school student.I wish to be a volunteer for the International Animal Helpers(IAH).I am writing to recommend myself according to the following points:Firstly,as a student,I am able to attend the activities on weekends.And It's easy for me to get to the center.It only takes about10minutes to get there by subway.Secondly,I love animals and I am willing to help them.I keep a dog and a cat as my pet,so I have some experience of taking care of animals.Besides,I know a little bit about medical knowledge.If I am lucky enough to be chosen,I will try my best to help animals.Thank you for your patience.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming.【分析】本文需要我们用题目中所给的信息用英语写一封自荐信,表达自己想成为国际动物救助中心的一名志愿者的想法及有利条件.用第一人称,一般现在时.【点评】此为书信形式的应用文,要把所给信息条理清楚地表达出来,语句要通顺,语法、时态正确,书写要认真、规范.
2016年武汉中考:
初中生即将结束,学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议.
内容要点如下:
1.初中科目更多,好的学习方法很重要;
2.锻炼身体,保持健康;
3.参加社团活动,使学校生活丰富;
4.多读书,多交朋友;
5.补充一两点个人想法.
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2.词数:60﹣80;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:method n.方法club.n社团colorful adj.丰富的
Welcome to our school!
.
【分析】
【高分句型一】
it is important for you to have your own study methods对于你们来说有自己的学习方法是重要的.
it is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的,it是形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语.
【高分句型二】
In order to be better at study,you must do more exercise to keep healthy为了学习更好,你要多做锻炼去保持健康.
in order to do sth为了做某事,做目的状语.【解答】
Welcome to our school!I will graduate from my school.Therefore I'd like to share something with you.Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school,it is important for you to have your own study methods.【高分句型一】(初中科目更多,好的学习方法很重要;)In order to be better at study,you must do more exercise to keep healthy 【高分句型二】.(锻炼身体,保持健康)Secondly,you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time.(参加社团活动,使学校生活丰富)In other words,please keep balance between school life and study.In addition,it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books.(多读书,多交朋友;)At last,if you have problems in school life,please talk with your teachers or parents.They are always there waiting for you.(个人想法)I hope you will have a wonderful school life.
【点评】这是一篇给材料作文,自己即将毕业,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议.结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,第二人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:Therefore I'd like to…,it is important for you to…,you can…,it is a good choice to…,I hope you will…等句式的应用.写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用.写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系,完整地表达出提纲中所列内容.
2017年武汉中考:
假如你是班长李明,你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来汉的活动.请用电子邮件告知.内容要点如下:
1.参观城市博物馆.了解武汉文化;
2.走进课堂,交流学习情况;
3.去东湖划船,欣赏风景;
4.在家举办朋友聚会,品尝美食;
5.补充一至两点个人想法.
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称
2.词数:60﹣803.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4.邮件的开头已给出.不计入总词数.
参考词汇:City Museum城市博物馆The East Lake东湖view n.景色
Hi Tom,
I'm glad to hear you'll come to Wuhan.
Wuhan is a beautiful city full of culture and history.Visiting City Museum is a good way to
learn about Wuhan.We can go boating in the East Lake.Enjoying the fascinating views.
Then,we'll invite you to our class and talk about school life.My friends and I will have a
party for you at home.And you can taste our traditional food as well.If possible,you may watch Han Show.Hope you'll have fun here.
Yours
Li Ming.【分析】
【高分句型一】
Wuhan is a beautiful city full of culture and history武汉是一个充满文化和历史的美丽的城市.
full of culture and history介词短语做后置定语,修饰city.
【高分句型二】
If possible,you may watch Han Show如果可能,你可以观看汉秀.
if possible是if it is possible的省略,if引导的条件状语从句
【解答】
Hi Tom,
I'm glad to hear you'll come to Wuhan.Wuhan is a beautiful city full of culture and history.【高分句型一】Visiting City Museum is a good way to learn about Wuhan.(参观城市博物馆.了解武汉文化)we can go boating in the East Lake.Enjoying the fascinating views(去东湖划船,欣赏风景;).Then.we'll invite you to our class and talk about school life.(走进课堂,交流学习情况)My friends and I will have a party
for you at home.And you can taste our traditional food as well.(在家举办朋友聚会,品尝美食)If possible,you may watch Han Show.【高分句型二】Hope you'll have fun here.(个人想法)
Yours
Li Ming.【点评】提纲类作文的要点都给了出来,在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体.同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点.
2018年武汉中考:
假如你是李明,本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city游玩.请用英语拟一份口头通知.
内容要点如下:
1.集合时间和地点:上午九点,the Dream City入口处;
2.观看楚剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品;
3.自由活动一小时,可游玩、拍照等,五点乘地铁返校;
4.天气炎热,着轻便装;
5.请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议.
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2.词数:60﹣80;
3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:entrance n.入口处Chu Opera楚剧clay piece陶土作品
Hello,everyone!We are going to the Dream City this Sunday.We'll meet at 9a.m.at the theDreamcity entrance.Our main activities include watching Chu opera,learning to cut paper and making clay works and so on.During this time,you can haveyour own free activity for an hour.You can play,take photos by yourself..We'll take the subway back to school at five o'clock.Wear light casual clothes,becauseit is hot.What's more,pay attention to safety and take good care of your own finances.Don't throw rubbish intheDreamcity.【分析】
【高分句型一】
Wear light casual clothes,because it is hot.穿轻便休闲的衣服,因为天气很热.because引导原因状语从句
【高分句型二】
What's more,pay attention to safety and take good care of your own finances.另外,注意安全,保管好自己的财物.
What's more另外;pay attention to注意…;take good care of照顾好…
【解答】
Hello,everyone!We are going to the Dream City this Sunday.We'll meet at9 a.m.at the the Dream city entrance.(集合时间和地点)Our main activities include watching Chu opera,learning to cut paper and making clay works and so on.(观看楚剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品)During this time,you can have your own free activity for an hour.You can play,take photos by yourself.(自由活动一小时)We'll take the subway back to school at five o'clock.Wear light casual clothes,because it is hot.(着装)【高分句型一】What's more,pay attention to safety and take good care of your own finances.【高分句型二】Don't throw rubbish in the Dream city.(其他注意事项)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
