(完整版)高中英语必修三知识点总结

1. take place / happen / break out 无被动

2. starve to death 饿死

starve to do渴望做..

starve for 渴望得到..

3. in memory of 纪念

4. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮

5. play a trick / tricks on

play a joke / jokes on

6. award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物

reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人

reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人

7. look forward to doing

*以介词to结尾的短语

pay attention to (doing)

devote… to (doing)

attach… to (doing)

attach great importance to... 认为...很重要

8. without permission.未经许可

permit doing sth.

permit sb.to do

sb be permitted to do

9. turn up 出现,调高

turn down 拒绝，调低

turn out (to be ) 结果是

turn to sb (for help) 求助

10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气

11.apologize to sb for sth

make an apology to sb for sth

11. set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发

12. remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起…remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事14.mean to do打算做

mean doing 意味着

15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意

satisfying 令人满意的

16lead to 导致；通向，通往

17. It is/was obvious that。。很明显……

18.get/be married to

U2

1. have / keep a healthy diet

have / keep a balanced diet

be / go on a diet 节食

2.show curiosity about sthdo sth out of curiosity

satisfy one’s curiosity

be curious about

3. get away with cheating / lying 作弊/ 撒谎做而不受惩罚

4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb

原形过去式过去分词现在分词

撒谎lie lied lied lying

躺，位于lie lay lain lying

放置，铺设；下蛋lay laid laid laying

5．at a discount

6. win… back 赢回；重新获得

7. strengths and weaknesses

8. earn one’s living / make a living by

9.be (heavily) in debt

10. glare at 怒视

stare at 凝视，盯着

glance at 匆匆看一眼

11. limit...to... 把...在...范围内

The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day.

All speeches are limited to 10 minutes.

8. be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对...有好处

for the benefit of 为了...的好处

get much benefit from。。= benefit a lot from... 从....获得好处

benefit sb /sth 使...受益

13. cut down the cost

cut down on smoking

14. before long 不久以后

long before 很久以前

15.We went home, (feeling) frustrated.伴随状语

16.Nothing could be better.

否定词+形容词或副词比较级，表达最高级的含义。

17. have sb. doing sth.（与can’t/won’t 连用）容忍某人做某事

have sb. / sth. doing sth.使某人或某物一直做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做...

have sb. / sth. done

18.only to do出乎意料的结果

U3

1．bring up 抚养; 提出

2．scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光

scene指人的活动场面

view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”, “看法”的意思。

3．permit doing sth.permit sb. to do sth.→sb.be permitted to do sth.

如:We don’t permit smoking in the office.

We aren’t permitted to smoke in the office.

*Weather permitting, we’ll have a picnic.

with sb’s permission在…的允许下

ask sb for permission征求某人的许可

4.go ahead*(用于祈使句)可以，做吧

5. stare at 盯着

glare at 怒视

glance at匆匆看一眼

6.account for 是…的原因，解释；导致；占了

7. on the contrary

8. a (large) amount of money

9. as for 关于，至于

10.take a chance

11. in rags

12. be about to do… when …正要做某事突然…

U4

1.in time 及时，最终

on time 准时；按时

at a time一次

at one time 曾经

2. be fundamental to 对…是基本的

3. be harmful to

4.give birth to 产生；分娩

5 .in one’s turn 轮到某人

take turns to do sth / do sth by turns轮流做某事

in turn 转而，因而

6. prevent/stop sb (from) doing keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

7. block out 挡住光线

8. cheer up

9. now that 既然，由于

10.break out (战争，火灾，争吵，疾病)爆发

break up打碎，解散，关系破裂

break down机器坏了，（人）身体垮了

break into闯入，打断

11 watch out for

12. as + adj. +a/an + 单数可数名词+ as

如：She is as good a teacher as her mother.

倍数表达法

1）A + be + 倍数+ as + adj原级+ as + B

如：This tree is three times as tall as that one.2）A + be + 倍数+ adj比较级+ than + B

This River is twice longer than that River.

3) A + be +倍数+ the + n.+ of + n.(这样的名词主要有length, size, height, weight, depth等）

The building is four times the height of that one.

U5

1.rather than而不是（连接两个平行结构）

rather than位于句首时，则后接动词原形。

more than 不仅仅；超过；非常

other than 除了……

would rather do...than do... 宁愿……而不愿……

would do...rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿……

prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿……

2.be surrounded by 被……包围，围住

surroundings n.环境

3.动词主动形式表被动意义

The book sells well.

The pen writes well.

The room measures ten meters long.）

*take measures 采取措施

4.settle down

5.caught sight of 看见

at the sight of一看到

6. have a gift for对...有天赋

7. in the distance 在远处

at a distance of ten meters 在…远的地方

8.be impressed by对...印象深刻

impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 使铭记

impression n. 印象

sth leave / make a deep impression on sb 给…留下深刻印象