2019浙江杭州中考英语解析

英语

第I卷

(2019杭州)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

(2019杭州)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the man going?

A.To the post office.

B.To the bank.

C.To the bookstore.

2.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Father and daughter.

B.Teacher and student.

C.Salesgirl and customer.

3.What will the two speakers probably do next?

A.Go on walking.

B.See a doctor.

C.Have a rest.

4.How does Kate feel about the chess club?

A.Crowded.

B.Helpful.

C.Popular.

5.How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?

A.Half an hour.

B.One hour.

C.One and a half hours.

答案：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A

(2019杭州)第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.What was the man planning to do last Sunday?

A.Go to New York.

B.Meet a friend.

C.Buy a book.

7.Who did the man meet?

A.A famous scientist.

B.A famous writer.

C.A famous singer.8.What does the woman think of the man’s experience?

A.Boring.

B.Funny.

C.Wonderful.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.A weekend plan.

B.A business plan.

C.An eating plan.

10.How are they most probably going to the ski center?

A.By bus.

B.On foot.

C.By car.

11.Why does Paul suggest taking some food?

A.There isn’t any food on the mountain.

B.The food on the mountain is not cheap.

C.Mom can make delicious sandwiches.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.Where did the speaker stay for six months last year?

A.In Africa.

B.In America.

C.In South America.

13.What did the speaker do as a volunteer？

A.She took care of young elephants.

B.She called on people to be volunteers.

C.She taught children from poor areas.

14.Which of the following is a must for a volunteer?

A.Being quiet and strong.

B.Loving different cultures.

C.Knowing about animals.

15.What’s the speaker’s telephone number?

A.555-334-1565.

B.555-334-1665.

C.555-236-4556.

答案：6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C (2019杭州)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)(2019杭州)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

The Coffee Pot Restaurant We’re looking for Saturday assistants(帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables,serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.

Hours:10:00am—4:00pm including a half-hour lunch break.

Pay:￡5an hour+lunch

Film Extras Wanted

Have you ever wanted to be in the movies?Are you interested in acting?We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we’ll need several young people as extras(临时演员).

We’re looking for active and social14—18-year-olds.

Pay:￡50a day+meals.

Please include a recent photograph in your application.

Newspaper Boys/Girls

We’re looking for honest young people to deliver(投递)newspapers and magazines.We need one person for morning deliveries(7—8) and two people for evening deliveries(5—6). You must be at least13years old and have your own bicycle.For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too!

Pay:￡30a week

When you apply(申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.

PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs two young people(14—18)for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves,collecting trolleys,etc.

Hours:5—7evenings or10—5Saturdays and Sundays.

Pay:￡4an hour and free lunch for weekend hours.16.To be a film extra,one has to be______.

A.polite and patient

B.active and social

C.honest and strong

D.helpful and careful

17.A part-time assistant at Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs to______.

A.set and clear tables

B.provide a photo

C.deliver newspapers

D.help customers

18.If13-year-old Tom is free from5:00pm to7:00pm,which job can he apply for?

A.A restaurant assistant.

B.A film extra.

C.A newspaper boy.

D.A supermarket assistant.

体裁：广告话题：(26)社会行为词数：259

【主旨大意】本文是一组广告，展示了四个海报，分别是：咖啡馆服务员、群众演员、报童、超市兼职服务员。

16.B细节理解题。根据“Film Extras Wanted”中We’re looking for active and social14—18-year-olds.可知，群众演员的要求时必须积极和善于社交。故选B

17.D细节理解题。根据“PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED”中The job includes helping customers可知，超市的兼职服务员需要帮助顾客。故选D

18.C细节理解题。根据“Newspaper Boys/Girls”中We need one person for morning deliveries(7—8)and two people for evening deliveries(5—6).You must be at least13years old and have your own bicycle可知，小报童的要求是最少13岁，工作时间时早上7点至8点、傍晚5点至6点，刚好适合Tom。故选C

(2019杭州)B

This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire.

Temeraire is the name of the big,old sailing ship that

you can see on the left of the picture.People chose

this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.

J.M.W.Turner painted it in1839.It shows the

old sailing ship,the Temeraire,on the River Thames

near London.There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship.It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey.The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard.In the background we can see the sun setting.

The picture,however,is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening.The artist wanted to show the end of an era(时代).The time of the beautiful,old sailing ships is coming to an end.That’s why we see this happening at sunset.In the little,brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting.The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke,but it’s very strong,because it’s pulling the much bigger ship.

The painting shows a real event.Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames,but he changed some of the details.He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost.In fact,the real ship was black and yellow.We also see the sun setting behind the ship,but in fact,the ship travelled towards the sunset.However,Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.

Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old,so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life,too.He loved the painting and he never sold it.You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.

19.The Fighting Temeraire______.

A.is the name of a big sailing ship

B.was thought the best painting in Britain

C.shows two nice new ships

D.was painted by a famous young artist

20.The old ship was pulled to the yard______.

A.to be painted new

B.to be repaired

C.to be broken up

D.to be sold

21.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?

A.The new industrial era.

B.The beautiful old era.

C.The painter’s own life.

D.The white and gold ghost.

22.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.

B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.

C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn’t like it.

D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.

体裁：说明文话题：(65)语言与文化词数：324【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国最伟大的画The Fighting Temeraire（《战舰无畏号》）的内容以及这幅画的创作时间、历史背景、隐含寓意以及画家创作这幅画时他的人生状态。

19.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知人们选它为英国最伟大的画。故选B

20.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey.The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard.可知：这是这艘大船的最后一次航行，它将要被拖去解体。故选C

21.A细节理解题。根据第三段中In the little,brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting.可知，这个小小的拖船标志着新的工业时代的到来。故选A

22.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句：You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.今天在伦敦国家美术馆人们还可以看到它。故选D。

(2019杭州)C

Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体)that helps the millions of children around the world,who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷).The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth.Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.The charity provides free operations,which give these children a new smile,and with it,new hope and a new beginning.

Children with the defect need all the help.Although many sufferers are accepted by their families,sadly,others are not.In some countries,children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.The good news is that the operation is not difficult.It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.

A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.After years of staying at home,the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.Luckily for her,she was found and adopted(收养)by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.I did the operation and gave hope to the family.Experienced

doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”

23.Smile Train is a charity which_____.

A.provides food and medical care for poor children

B.raises money for all the doctors working in the UK

C.offers free medical help to children with the facial defect

D.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning

24.The underlined word“abandoned”in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to______.

A.given up

B.dressed up

C.called up

D.brought up

25.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?

A.Dangerous.

B.Surprising.

C.Relaxing.

D.Valuable.

26.It can be inferred from the passage that______.

A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before

B.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect

C.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls

D.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations

体裁：记叙文话题：(26)社会行为词数：286

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个国际性慈善组织——Smile Train，义务帮助兔唇孩子重现笑容和希望。

23.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体)that helps the millions of children around the world,who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷).The charity provides free operations,...可知，Smile Train是一个帮助全世界几百万的兔唇孩子提供免费手术，给他们带去新的微笑、希望和新的开始。故选C

24.A词义猜词题。根据该生词后面句子In some countries,children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.可知，abandoned表示“弃、放弃”，故选A。

25.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life...I did the operation and gave hope to the family”可知，这位医生认为自己的工作有价值，故选D26.B推理判断题。根据第三段中Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.可知，有更多的医生被培训出来。故选B。

(2019杭州)D

If you go shopping in any toy store,you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls:there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls;and dark-colored cars,guns, and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys.In fact,it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.

Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer,writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.According to some scientists,this happens for two reasons.Firstly,most companies offer too many products in pink. Also,many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves,but the pink can affect(影响)the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.

Some parents are worried too—for example,Vanessa Holburn,thirty-two,who has two girls under the age of four.Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy.“Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,”she says.

But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all.“People forget that things change all the time,”he says.“My girls used to love pink when they were little,but as they get older,they change.”Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore.“This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,”he adds.“It’s only since the1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink—before that it was a color for boys.”

27.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A B C D28.The underlined word“that”in Paragraph3means______.

A.being soft and gentle

B.being strong and powerful

C.being gentle but powerful

D.being cute and beautiful

29.According to Grayson Turner,______.

A.parents needn’t worry about pink toys

B.all little kids love the color pink

C.pink has always been a color for girls

D.his girls now prefer the color blue

30.The purpose of this passage is to______.

A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink

B.make parents less worried about the color pink

C.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys

D.show people’s different opinions about the color pink

体裁：议论文话题：(10)居室词数：339

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了关于粉红色对女孩影响的不同观点。

27.B文章结构题。第一段为总起段，介绍商场里女孩的玩具总是粉色的，男孩的总是深色的，甚至商场的玩具区专门给女孩设计粉色地板，男孩蓝色地板。第二、三两段都是介绍人们及部分父母的担忧——担心太多的粉色会影响女孩的选择和性格。最后一段话锋一转，不是每个家长都觉得粉色有毛病。因此本文的结构应该是B

28.B识别指代题。根据第三段中Blue says that you are strong and powerful.这位妈妈认为蓝色意味着坚强有力，担心粉色不会帮助女儿成为那样的人。故that指代“being strong and powerful”故选B。

29.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.”可知，家长无需为粉色玩具担心，他以自己的女儿为例告诉大家人是会变的，时尚也会变的。故选A。

30.D主旨大意题。根据文章四个段落中每个段落的主题句（每段第一句），可知：本文只是给出了人们对于粉色对于女孩影响的两种观点，并没有给出一个结论。因此选D。(2019杭州)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Where you sit and how you fit

31For more than seventy years,researchers and teachers have studied the linkbetween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.Where do you usually decide to sit?Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?

32But is this really true?Well,some researchers say it is not.In fact,shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions.At the back,students probably won’t speak much,but in big classrooms,it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying.This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams.For students with poor eyesight or hearing,a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.

33However,they like watching and listening rather than joining in.These students are usually also very good at taking notes.Next time you miss a class,borrow notes from someone who sits here.On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.

34Then the statistics(统计数据)say you probably like your teacher.You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates.Caring,outgoing,and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.

35Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject.They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class.So,if you really want to hear what everyone says in class,choose a different place to sit.

A.You probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re longing for knowledge.

B.Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you

and your personality.

C.Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?

D.This means it’s a good idea to sit in a different place every day.

E.People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.

F.Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.体裁：议论文话题：(14)学校生活词数：346

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了坐在教室不同位置的学生的性格特点。31.B结合段中researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.一句可知，本段的主旨大意是讲述选择座位和人的性格之间的关系。因此选B。

32.E根据段中多次出现的关键词back可知本段主要是谈论坐在后排的学生性格特点，应选E。

33.F根据段中On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful，可以看出这段是讲述喜欢坐在教室边上学生的性格。

34.C根据段中Caring,outgoing,and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.可知这一段是讲述喜欢坐在中间的人的性格。故选C。

35.A根据段中They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.可知，坐在这个位置的人能跟老师更好的讨论，能听清楚，看清楚老师，说明“这个位置”是前面的位置。故选A。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)

第一节:完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Katy Sullivan is an actress,an athlete(运动员),and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.

She was born without the lower half of her36and has worn prosthetic(假体)ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama,US and had a(n)37childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky38her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.

When a person is born without legs,there are plenty of things that are39to do.But Katy believed she could40anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult,41with both legs.As a teenager,she once saw a good movie.Before it was42,Katy had made her mind up to be a(n)43.

She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles,where she has played44intheater,television and movies.She has a positive(积极的)view of life.She thinks that if you believe45can do something,you should46it.So when Katy’s friend asked her 47she’d like to try running,she said“yes”.She was given a pair of running legs and she48 her new life.

Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to49running as a competitive sport.She entered the final of the100meters in the2012London Paralympics.

Katy’s family,friends,and fans look up to her as an50of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.

36.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands

37.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange

38.A.though B.unless C.before D.because

39.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy

40.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent

41.A.just B.also C.even D.ever

42.A.up B.over C.on D.out

43.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach

44.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles

45.A.you B.we C.she D.they

46.A.depend on B.go for C.get used to D.look after

47.A.whether B.how C.when D.why

48.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared

49.A.fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up

50.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example

体裁：记叙文话题：(82)故事(Stories)词数：284

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Katy虽然天生没有小腿，但是她家人从来没有把她看成残疾人，她拥有坚强的性格、积极的生活态度以及不怕困难的精神，成功地实现了当演员和跑步运动员的梦想，取得了卓越的成就。

【答案】36-40.BCDAA41-45.CBCDA46-50.BABCD

36.B考查名词辨析，根据下文prosthetic以及第二段When a person is born without legs可

知主人公是天生没有小腿的。故选B

37.C考查形容词辨析，根据下文She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知她从小和她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池玩，这是一种积极的生活，故选C

38.D考查连词辨析，主句是She feels lucky，从句是her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.家人把她和其他成员一样对待是是她感觉幸运的原因，故选D。

39.A考查形容词辨析，当一个人没有腿的时候，很多事情是很难做到的。故选A

40.A考查动词辨析，achieve成功;accept接受;examine检查、考试;prevent阻止，当一个人没有腿的时候，很多事情是很难做到的，但是Katy相信她可以做成任何事情。结合句中but可知能够成功，故选A

41.C考查副词辨析。前文说但是Katy相信她可以做成任何事情，所以这句话说她选择了两份很难的工作，甚至是需要双腿来完成的。A.just仅仅，只是B.also也 C.even甚至

D.ever曾经。故选C。

42.B考查形容词辨析。她看了一部电影，在电影结束之前，她就想当一名演员，over意为“结束”，故选B。

43.C考查名词辨析，从上句“Before it was over”可知她决心当一名演员。

44.D考查名词辨析，play roles表示“扮演角色”。故选D。

45.A考查代词辨析。根据下文“you should46it.”可知主语为you。

46.B考查词组辨析。depend on依靠；go for为了……而努力获得；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。她认为如果你相信你能做成一样事，你就应该去为了这个而努力。故选B。47.A考查连词辨析，后面的回答是Yes，所以前面是当她的朋友问她是否愿意是尝试跑步。故选A。

48.B考查动词辨析。她开始跑步，开始了新生活。故选B。

49.C考查动词词组辨析，她是世界上第一个戴着假肢去从事跑步这项竞技性运动的人。

fix up修理；show up露面；take up开始做，从事；set up建立，结合句意可知应选C。

50.D考查名词辨析，她的家人朋友粉丝都非常敬佩她，把她当成一个勇于克服困难实现梦想的榜样。ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example榜样、例子。故选D。

第Ⅱ卷

注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第二节：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

The eco-house

Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building.So he made up his mind____51___(build)his own home in the countryside.He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house.With the help of his father-in-law,a builder,he moved into a ____52___(comfort)new home after only four months.____53___only cost$4,700to build the house.

The eco house is made of natural____54___(material).Simon Dale and his father-in-law____55___(dig)into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls.The floors____56___(make)from wood from the nearby area.The design is open-plan. There is no central heating,____57___there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电板)on the top____58___can provide power for lighting,music and computing.Drinking water is from a nearby spring.The fridge stays cool,thanks____59___air from under the ground.Simon Dale says,"We try to live in peace with the natural world."He has____60___(certain)done his best to achieve that.

体裁：记叙文话题：(74)环境保护词数：178

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Simon Dale利用自然资源和太阳能电板在乡村修建了一个生态之家，和大自然和谐共存的故事，呼吁人们保护环境。

【答案】51.to build52.comfortable53.It54.materials55.dug56.are made57.but58. which/that59.to60.certainly

【解析】

51：to build考查不定式，此处作目的状语。句意：因此他下定决心在乡下建造一个自己的家。

52：comfortable考查形容词。句意：在他岳父——一个建筑师的帮助下，仅仅四个月后他就搬进了一个舒服的新家。根据空后的home可知,此处应填形容词，故填comfortable。53：It考查代词用法。此句缺少主语，只有it才可以作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to build the house。句意：建造这样的一个房子只花了4,700美元。

54：materials,考查名词复数，从下文可以看出，他们使用了各种自然材料，要用复数。句意：这个环保房子是由自然材料做成的。

55：dug,考查动词时态。根据下句中and then used可知要用一般过去时，故填dug。56：are made考查被动语态。结合下文可知要用一般现在时，且主语表物，故需用被动语态。句意：地板是用附近地区的木头做的。

57：but,考查连词。根据逻辑推理，此处上下句之间有转折关系，故用but。句意：房子没有空调，但是屋顶上有一烧木头的火炉和太阳能板，这些可以提供用电、放音乐和用电脑的能量。

58：that/which考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是前面的a wood-burner and solar panels，that/which作主语，引导后面的定于从句。

59：to,考查固定搭配。thanks to,幸亏、由于。句意：冰箱保持制冷，多亏了来自地下的空气。

60：certainly考查副词，修饰动词has done要用副词certainly。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)

第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。

61.I'm very hungry.I haven't e___________anything since7:00this morning.

62.His team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was a heavy w__________on his

shoulders as he walked home alone.

63.A d___________is a conversation between two people in a book,film or play.

.Judy is good-looking,but I think she looks much p___________with long hair than with short

hair.

65.Growing vegetables looks easy,but a________it takes a lot of learning.

66.Hearing the funny story,all the students began to l___________loudly.

67.The doctor told the patient to take the m___________three times a day.

68.J__________1st is Children's Day.

69.She is nineteen,and next year she is going to celebrate her t____________birthday.

70.It takes me45m_________to get to school by bike every morning.

【答案】61.eaten62.weight63.dialogue/dialog.prettier65.actually66.laugh67.medicine(s) 68.June69.twentieth70.minutes【解析】

61：eaten,考查动词。根据句中hungry可知，没有吃东西，结合句中haven’t可知要用现在完成时态，故用eaten。

62:weight考查名词。根据上文there was可知此处要用名词形式，结合空前heavy可知应填weight。

63：dialogue/dialog考查名词。结合下文中conversation可知应填dialogue。

：prettier考查形容词比较级，前面有much,后面有than,故用比较级。

65：actually考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。

66：laugh,考查动词。根据句中funny story可知，全班同学大笑，故填laugh。

67:medicine考查名词。根据句中doctor及take可知应填medicine，medcine为不可数名词，不用复数形式。

68：June，考查月份名词。众所周知，六月一日是儿童节，故选June。

69：twentieth,考查序数词。根据上文nineteen可知，明年将是她的第20个生日，故用twentieth。70：minutes考查名词复数。It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，以m开头的时间单位是minute，且前面有45，故用复数。

第二节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)

(2019浙江杭州)假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。

inda

i Ping

I’m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer.I can show him around the city!Please tell me something about

him!How old is he?What does he look like?What kind of person is he and

what’s he interested in?

Hope to hear from you soon.

Love,

Linda

inda

Ping

Ping

体裁：应用文话题：人物描写

A possible version:

Dear Linda,

Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome.Now let me tell yousomething about my brother.He is thirteen years old,easy-going and humorous--we get along really well.He loves different cultures.He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.

My brother is also cute.He’s of medium height with short straight hair.He is good at Chinese Kongfu,and usually wears T-shirts and jeans.

Thanks again for your help.

Yours,

Li Ping