
Chapter 16 Correction of Errors
1. Types of error in accounting
2. The correction of errors by journal entries
3. The correction of errors by Suspense accounts
4. 重要的账务处理(要清楚正确账务处理方法)
Discount allowed
Discount received
Chapter 17 Preparation of financial statements for sole traders
Trail balance—— to prepare Statements
1.Receivables——Credit sales
2.Payables——Purchases——Cost of sales
3.accruals
4.prepayments
5.坏账准备账务处理(要清楚来龙去脉)
计提坏账准备
Dr: Irrecoverable debt expense
Cr: Allowance for receivables
发生坏账损失
Dr: Irrecoverable debt expense
Allowance for receivables(前期计提的坏账准备拿出来用,发挥缓冲的作用)
计提坏账准备期末达到的状态:应收账款的期末余额与坏账准备的期末余额成比例。
Chapter 18 Incomplete records
1.The accounting and business equations
Profit /(loss) = movement in net assets – capital introduced + drawings
2.Receivables——Credit sales
3. Payables——Credit Purchases
4. The cost of the goods stolen
(a)
(b)
5. Two column cash book
根据以下流程图回忆应用两栏式现金帐的概况:
6.小贴士
●Mark-up is the profit as a percentage of cost.
●Gross profit margin is the profit as a percentage of sales.
Chapter19 Introduction to company accounting
1. Share capital
●Authorised (or legal) capital
●Issued capital
●Called-up capital
●Paid-up capital
2. Preference shares
3. Ordinary shares
4. Other equity
●Share premium
●Revaluation surplus
●Reserves——Statutory reserves
●Retained earnings
5. Bonus (capitalization) issues
6. Rights issues
Chapter 20 Preparation of financial statements for companies
1. 通过课本案例P341、P347来回顾相关要点
2. Revaluation Surplus
The revaluation is recognized in the other comprehensive income part of the statement of comprehensive income.
and then shown as a movement in the revaluation surplus in the statement of changes in equity
Chapter 21 Events after the reporting period
1. 重点关注在何时需要调整,在何时不需要调整
Chapter 22 Statement of cash flows
1. Direct method
2. Indirect method
Chapter 23 Introduction to consolidated financial statements
1. 合并报表三部曲
●Adding together
●Cancellation of like items internal to the group (receivables and payables)
●Show NCI
——了解以下三种处理方法的区别
2. Subsidiaries
3.Associates: the equity method
4. Trade investments
Chapter 24 The consolidated statement of financial position
1.Goodwill
2. Retained earnings
3. Non-controlling interests
4. Intra-group trading
5. Acquisition of a subsidiary part way through the year
Chapter 25 The consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income
1.当年利润要在合并方和被合并方之间分配。
少数股东权益=少数股东比重×被合并方当年利润
2.以前年度留存收益
其中被并购方的留存收益要在合并方、被并购方之间分配。
合并方的留存收益全部属于合并方。
3. Retained earnings brought forward attributable to group
合并之前被并购方的留存收益与并购方无关,合并后被并购方的留存收益按比例分配给并购方。
4. Intra-group trades
编制合并报表时,子公司卖给母公司的部分产品,母公司没有外销的部分,有属于少数股东未实现的利润。在计算少数股东分配的当期利润时,要考虑此因素。
5. 母公司卖给子公司
子公司当期净利润都是已经实现的外销利润,因此,在编制合并报表时对于少数股东而言,子公司当期不存在未实现的利润。
6. 编制合并综合收益表的前三步:
●把当期发生的内部交易销售额全部抵消
●剔除内部交易形成的净利润
●倒推出销售成本。
Chapter 26 Interpretation of financial statement
1. Profitability ratios include:
●– Return on capital employed
●Return on equity (ROE)
税后利润-优先股利
普通股东权益
●– Net profit as a percentage of sales
●– Gross profit as a percentage of sales
2.偿债能力
3.资产管理效率
Efficiency ratios: control of receivables and inventories
应收账款回收期
存货周转期
应付账款付款期
