新编大学英语三[浙大版]

n.大炮，加农炮

cunning ['k8ni6]

n.狡诈

delectable [di'lekt4bl]

a.美味的

dutifully

ad.恭顺地

dye [dai]

n.染料

eloquent ['el4kw4nt]

a.雄辩的，有说服力的

failing ['feili6]

n.缺点，弱点

faithfully ['fei7fuli]

ad.忠实可靠地

famine ['f1min]

n.饥荒

feast [fi:st]

n.盛宴

grumble ['gr8mbl]

v.抱怨，发牢骚

hoe [h4u]

n.锄头

hut [h8t]

n.小屋

invitation ['invi'tei54n]

n.邀请

mat [m1t]

n.小地毯，席

mischievous ['mist5iv4s]

a.调皮的，恶作剧的

murmur ['m4:m4]

v.嘟嚷orator ['3r4t4]

n.演说者，雄辩家

palm [pa:m]

n.棕榈树；手掌

peck [pek]

v.啄；啄食

plumage ['plu:mid9]

n.鸟的全身羽毛preparation ['prep4'rei54n] n.准备

rattle ['r1tl]

v.发出连续短促的声音

shell [5el]

n.壳，荚，甲壳，介壳spear [spi4]

n.矛，梭镖

spite [spait]

n.虽然，不顾，尽管tortoise ['t3:t4s]

n.陆龟

ungrateful [8n'greitful]

a.忘恩负义的

yam [j1m]

n.番薯，甜薯

escape someone's notice

逃过某人的注意

jump to one's feet

突然站起；一跃而起

let oneself go

让……自由地移动或下降rest assured (that)

请放心

slowly but surely

稳扎稳打地

appreciative [4'pri:5j4tiv] a.感激的banish ['b1ni5]

v.排除，消除

conceited [k4n'si:tid]

a.自负的，骄傲自满的deformity [di'f3:miti]

n.畸形

departure [di'pa:t54]

n.离开

engrave [in'greiv]

v.雕刻

fatten ['f1tn]

v.使变肥

gown ['gaun]

n.女裙服，女礼服

grief [gri:f]

n.痛苦

grief-stricken

a.极度悲痛的

hideous ['hidi4s]

a.极丑的,可怕的

horrible ['h3r4bl]

a.可怕的

howl [haul]

n.嚎叫

hug [h8g]

v.拥抱

jealous ['d9el4s]

a.嫉妒的

jealousy ['d9el4si]

n.嫉妒

magnificence [m1g'nifisns] n.豪华，华贵

magnificent [m1g'nifisnt] a.豪华的，华贵的

mansion ['m1n54n]n.豪宅，大厦

merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz]

n.商品

mistress ['mistris]

n.(文学用语)使男子为之倾倒的女人；女主人monster ['m3nst4]

n.怪物；怪兽

onion ['8nj4n]

n.洋葱

overjoyed

a.万分高兴的

roar [r3:]

v.轰鸣，呼啸；吼叫，咆哮

rosebush ['rouzbu5]

n.玫瑰丛

swift [swift]

a.迅速的

tremble ['trembl]

v.颤抖，战栗

wand [w3nd]

n.魔杖

wicked ['wikid]

a.的

witch [wit5]

n.女巫, 巫婆，巫师

be consumed with/by

(为某种感情)而不断受折磨

for the sake of

为了……的利益

in place of

代替

put an end to something

结束

accord [4'k3:d]

n.一致，符合alchemist ['1lkimist] n.炼丹术士

altar ['3:lt4]

n.圣坛，祭坛

ashore [4'53:]

ad.向岸，上岸authentic [3:'7entik] a.真的，正宗的

bound [baund]

n.跳跃

certainty ['s4:tnti]

n.肯定

claw [kl3:]

n.爪

cleanser ['klenz4]

n.清洁工；清洁剂committee [k4'miti] n.委员会

condemn [k4n'dem] v.谴责；判刑confines

n.边界

delete [di'li:t]

v.删去

despair [dis'pA4]

n.绝望

disciple [di'saipl]

n.门徒，信徒

distil [di'stil]

v.蒸馏，精炼

divine [di'vain]

a.神的，敬神的dragon ['dr1g4n]

n.龙

enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的，有知识的fulfill [ful'fil]

v.履行(诺言、责任等)

furnace ['f4:nis]

n.熔炉

goddess ['g3dis]

n.女神

grant [gra:nt]

v.给予，恩赐；同意，允许，答应guardian ['ga:dj4n]

n.护卫者，监护人

heavenly ['hevnli]

a.天国的

helmet ['helmit]

n.盔状物；头盔

immortal [i'm3:tl]

a.不死的，不朽的

immortality ['im3:'t1liti]

n.不死，不朽

infernal [in'f4:nl]

a.地狱的，阴间的

infuriate [in'fju4rieit]

v.激怒

invulnerable [in'v8ln4r4bl]

a.无法伤害的

irresponsible [iris'p3ns4bl]

a.不负责任的

jade [d9eid]

n.玉

kingdom ['ki6d4m]

n.王国；领域，管辖范围

li

n.里(中国的长度单位，相当于500米左右) lid [lid]

n.盖子

lord [l3:d]

n.首领，君主，主人

misbehave ['misbi'heiv]

v.行为不端

obtain [4b'tein]

v.获取

peach [pi:t5]

n.桃子

peak [pi:k]

n.山，山峰

persecute ['p4:sikju:t]

v.

pilgrim ['pilgrim]

n.朝圣者

pilgrimage ['pilgrimid9]

n.朝圣之行

piss [pis]

v.撒尿

presidency ['prezid4nsi]

n.总统、议长、等的任期prodigiously

ad.巨大地，大得令人惊叹地

rank [r16k]

n.(职务、身份、社会地位等的)等级refrain [ri'frein]

v.克制，抑制

region ['ri:d94n]

n.地区

register ['red9ist4]

n.注册(簿)，登记(簿) v.注册，登记scripture ['skript54]

n.经典，

siege [si:d9]

n.包围，围攻，围困

strife [straif]

n.冲突，争斗Taoist ['tauist]

n.道教信徒

temptation [temp'tei54n] n.诱惑物

title ['taitl]

n.称号，头衔

turtle ['t4:tl]

n.海龟

victorious [vik't3:ri4s] a.胜利的

vow [vau]

n.誓言，誓约wickedness

n.

at will

随心所欲地

be greeted with/by

受到……的对待、接待behave oneself

检点自己的行为，守规矩condemn one to death 判……死刑

conform to

遵守

of one's own accord

出于自愿地，主动地

take revenge

报复

with certainty

确定无疑地

arrow ['1r4u]

n.箭

befoul [bi'faul]

v.弄脏，污损

crouch [kraut5]

v.蹲伏daylight ['deilait]

n.日光

horn [h3:n]

n.(牛、羊、鹿等动物的)角

ouch [aut5]

int.哎哟

rainbow ['reinb4u]

n.彩虹

ritualize ['ritju4laiz]

v.仪式化

slimy ['slaimi]

a.黏滑的

spit [spit]

v.吐痰

traditional [tr4'di54nl]

a.传统的

urinate ['ju4rineit]

v.小便

womb [wu:m]

n.子宫

come up (sun or moon)

(太阳，月亮)升起

pass...down to

把……往下传

put out

把……熄灭

rest with

取决于

acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]

v.就……表示谢意，致谢

acquisition ['1kwi'zi54n]

n.获取

anymore

ad.(一般只用于表示否定意义的上下文中)而今再也brunch [br8nt5]n.早午餐

bundle ['b8ndl]

n.捆，束，包

buzz [b8z]

v.充满了激动或活动的声音；发出低沉、嘈杂的声音chase [t5eis]

v.追逐，追赶

chick [t5ik]

n.(俚)少女，少妇

chivalrous ['5iv4lr4s]

a.(男人)有骑士风度的

cliche ['kli:5ei]

n.陈腔滥调

clown [klaun]

n.小丑

commonplace ['k3m4npleis]

a.普通的，不足为奇的

courtesy ['k4:tisi]

n.有礼的举止或言辞

democracy [di'm3kr4si]

n.民主

destined

a.命中注定的

disintegration [disinti'grei54n]

n.解体，瓦解

emulate ['emjuleit]

v.仿效

fabric ['f1brik]

n.结构，组织；织物，(纺)织品

freeway ['fri:'wei]

n.(AmE)高速公路，高速干道

indication ['indi'kei54n]

n.象征，迹象

inevitably [in'evit4bli]

ad.不可避免地ironic [ai'r3nik]

adj.讽刺的，有讽刺意味的

laden ['leidn]

a.装满的，充满的

oversensitive

a.过分敏感的，神经过敏的

sibling ['sibli6]

n.兄弟(或姐妹)，同胞

squeeze ['skwi:z]

v.挤入，挤过，塞；压，挤，榨

stride [straid]

n.进展，进步；大步，步幅

takeout

a.(AmE)供顾客带出外吃的，外卖的食物thoroughfare ['78r4fA4]

n.大街，大道

at hand

近在手边，附近；即将到来

dish up

把(食物)装盘，盛在盘中端上(饭菜) gather up

使聚集，收拢，集拢

give-and-take

互相让步，互相迁就

help someone out

帮助某人(尤指摆脱困境或危难) lecture on

训斥，告诫

much less

更谈不上

no doubt

肯定地，想必

run around

在……四处奔跑

run over

在……上跑过，撞倒step aside

走开一点，让开一点

advancement [4d'va:nsm4nt]

n.提升，升级

awkward ['3:kw4d]

a.尴尬的

baffle ['b1fl]

v.使困惑

blessing ['blesi6]

n.幸事，喜事

concerned

a.有关的，有牵连的

dummy ['d8mi]

n.傻瓜

entrepreneur ['3ntr4pr4'n4:]

n.企业家

etiquette ['eti'ket, 'etiket]

n.礼仪, 礼节

exit ['eksit]

v.出去，离去 n.出口，安全门；出去，离去foolhardy ['fu:lh2:di]

a.鲁莽的

fragile ['fr1d9ail]

a.易损坏的，易受伤害的

garbage ['ga:bid9]

n.垃圾，废物

initiative [i'ni5i4tiv]

n.主动的行动，倡议

innate [i'neit]

a.天生的，固有的

lout [laut]

n.粗鄙的人；举止粗鲁的人

lurk [l4:k]

v.潜伏，埋伏

outlive ['aut'liv]

vt.比……活得长

steer [sti4]

v.引导，带领

as far as...be concerned

就……而言

at the mercy of

任凭……摆布，在……面前为力come up

发生

in need of

有……的需要，有……的必要

in terms of

在……方面，从……方面(说来) insist on

坚决主张

out of step

与他人不协调

pick up

取(物)；接(人)；接载(人)

refer to...as

把……称作

take the initiative

采取主动，首先采取行动

alternate [3:l't4:nit]

a.交替的；间隔的

arrangement [4'reind9m4nt]

n.商定之事，协商；筹划，准备calculator ['k1lkjuleit4]

n.计算器

consult [k4n's8lt]

v.请教；咨询；查阅

date ['deit]

n.约会，约会对象 v.与……约会egalitarian [ig1li'tA4ri4n]

a.主张平等的entrée

n.(美)主菜

fitness

n.健康

initiate [i'ni5ieit]

v.开始，发起

masculinity [m1skju'liniti]

男子气概

mistakenly

ad.错误地，误解地

objectively

ad.客观地

pricey ['praisi]

a.昂贵的，过分昂贵的psychotherapist [saikou'7er4pist] n.采用心理、精神疗法的医生reassure ['ri:4'5u4]

v.使放心，使消除疑虑reciprocate [ri'sipr4keit]

v.回报，酬答，反应

second-guess

v.猜测，预言

split [split]

v.分担，分享；分成若干份

tab [t1b]

n.待付账单；标签，标牌

tabulate ['t1bjuleit]

v.列表，排成表格式

wane [wein]

n.减少，减退，衰弱

a measure of

分量，程度

on the wane

日益衰落、衰弱，日益败落

pick up the tab/check

承担全部费用play it by ear

(没有预定计划)随机应变

sit back

倚着靠背舒服地坐着

beware [bi'wA4]

v.当心，注意，谨防

brutal ['bru:tl]

a.无情的，野蛮的changeability [t5eind94'biliti] n.变化无常

civility [si'viliti]

n.礼貌，谦恭

confrontation [k3nfr4n'tei54n] n.对抗，冲突

diplomacy [di'ploum4si]

n.外交

diplomat ['dipl4m1t]

n.外交官

duel ['dju:4l]

v.决斗

elaborate [i'l1b4rit]

a.复杂的

exquisitely ['ekswizit]

ad.精致地,精美地

hairdo ['hA4du:]

n.(尤指女子)发型，做好的头发indoors [in'd3:z]

ad.(在)室内，(在)户内intercourse ['int41:3k3:s] n.往来，交往，交际

jugular ['d98gjul4]

n.颈静脉

lice [lais]

n.虱子

lubricate ['lju:brikeit]v.润滑，使润滑

machinery [m4'5i:n4ri]

n.(总称)机器；机械

medieval ['medi'i:v4l]

a.中世纪的；中古的

neutralize ['nju:tr4laiz]

v.使失效、抵消；使中和

opponent [4'p4un4nt]

n.对手，敌手

origin ['3rid9in]

n.起源，开端

peasantry ['pezntri]

n.农民(总称)

pitchfork

n.干草叉，长柄草耙

prudent ['pru:d4nt]

a.慎重的；谨慎的

rebellious [ri'belj4s]

a.反抗的，难控制的，叛逆的

reputation ['repju'tei54n]

n.名誉，名声

scythe [sai0]

n.大镰刀

server ['s4:v4]

n.(正餐用)盘、盆等上菜、上饮料用的器具stab [st1b]

v.刺伤，戳伤

steward [stju4d]

n.服务员，招待员，膳务员

temper ['temp4]

n.恶劣的心情，心绪焦躁；性情，脾气theory ['7i4ri]

n.理论

transaction [tr1n'z1k54n]

n.事务，交易uncouth [8n'ku:7]

a.无教养的，粗鲁的

visible ['viz4bl]

a.明显的，看得见的

descend on

突然降临、笼罩

for the most part

多半，通常，在极大程度上anatomy [4'n1t4mi]

n.构造；解剖学

bureaucrat ['bju:r4kr1t]

n.官僚主义者

cartoon [ka:'tu:n]

n.漫画，讽刺画

cartoonist [k2:'tu:nist]

n.漫画家

clarification [kl1r4f4'kei54n] n.澄清

comedian [k4'mi:dj4n]

n.喜剧演员

cross-talk

n.相声

double-entendre

n.双关语(其中一个有性的含义) elderly ['eld4li]

a.上了年纪的

familiarity [f4'mili'1riti]

n.熟悉

grandma ['gr1nma:]

n.(外)祖母

humorist ['hju:m4rist]

n.幽默(作)家，有敏锐幽默感的人humorless

a.缺乏幽默感的

humorous ['hju:m4r4s]

a.幽默的idiot ['idi4t]

n.笨蛋；傻瓜

irritated

a.恼怒的

laughable ['l2:f4bl]

a.可笑的，有趣的

mild [maild]

a.温和的，不严重的，适度的

misunderstanding ['mis8nd4st1ndi6]

n.误解

misuse ['mis'ju:z]

vt.错用，滥用

persist [p4:'sist]

v.持续，存留；坚持不懈，执意

prance [pra:ns]

v.腾跃

pun [p8n]

n.双关语(用同音异义词或多义词构成) reasonable ['ri:zn4bl]

a.合理的，不荒谬的

riddle ['ridl]

n.谜(语)

riddler ['ridl4]

n.出谜(语)的人

selectively

ad.有选择地

setup ['set8p]

n.为某活动或某个目的做的准备或铺垫；安排，设置slap-stick

n.打闹剧(演员用击板相互追打发出声响得名) sparkling ['sp2:li6]

a.闪闪发光的

statement ['steitm4nt]

n.说法，叙述，声明

suggestive [s4'd9estiv]

a.使人产生邪念的

vulgar ['v8lg4]

a.粗俗的，下流的

a labor of love

(不取报酬，为了满足自己/别人的兴趣)心甘情愿做的事attempt to do something

努力……，试图……

beyond the reach of somebody

在某人伸手够不着的地方

fall in love with somebody

开始爱上某人

flash a smile

笑容一闪

attach [4't1t5]

v.将某物系在、附在、固定在(另一物)上

avant-garde ['1va:'ga:d]

a.(尤指文学、艺术)先锋派的，前卫派的

clarity ['kl1riti]

n.清澈，清晰

concertgoer

n.经常去听音乐会的人

crisp [krisp]

a.脆的；清脆的；新鲜而爽口的

eardrum ['i4dr8m]

n.耳膜

environment [in'vai4r4nm4nt]

n.环境

flesh [fle5]

n.肉，肉体

flute [flu:t]

n.笛

folklore ['foukl3:]

n.民间信仰，民间传说，民俗

forehead ['f3rid, 'f3:hed]

n.前额futuristic [fju:t54'ristik]

a.未来的，未来派(艺术)的，未来主义的

gravity ['gr1viti]

n.重力，引力

harp [ha:p]

n.竖琴

illusion [i'lju:94n]

n.幻觉；错觉；假象

inspire [in'spai4]

v.使产生灵感，启示；鼓励，激励

jellyfish ['d9Ali'fi5]

n.水母，海蜇

microphone ['maikr4f4un]

n.麦克风，话筒，传声器

opera ['3p4r4]

n.歌剧

optional ['3p54nl]

a.可选择的，非强制的

radical ['r1dik4l]

a.基本的，彻底的；主张彻底改革的，激进的

revolutionize [rev4'lu:54naiz]

v.使发生性剧变，使彻底变革

sensory ['sens4ri]

a.感官的，感觉上的

shrimp [5rimp]

n.(小)虾

siren ['sai4rin]

n.塞壬(希腊神话中的半人半鸟海妖，常用美妙的歌声诱惑航海者触礁毁灭)；汽笛，警报器skull [sk8l]

n.头骨

snap [sn1p]

v.啪地移动；(使)突然断开，断开(成两截)

snorkel ['sn3:kl]

n.(潜游者使用的)水下呼吸管

speaker ['spi:k4]

n.扬声器，喇叭submerge [s8b'm4:d9]

v.(使)潜入(没入)水中，(使)浸没，淹没synthesize ['sin74saiz]

v.合成

underwater ['8nd4'w3:t4]

a./ad.水下面的(地)

upside down

ad.颠倒地

vague [veig]

a.含糊的，模糊的

vision ['vi94n]

n.洞察力，远见

weightlessness

n.失重

attach to

系于，贴于，固定于

complete with

齐备的，备有……的，具有

hold one's breath

暂时屏住呼吸，紧张地等待

in contact with

接触；联系，交往

arrest [4'rest]

v. & n.逮捕

clockwork ['kl3kw4:k]

n.发条装置，类似钟表机械的装置convict [k4n'vikt, 'k3nvikt]

v.证明……有罪；宣判……有罪

cosy ['kouzi]

a.温暖舒适的

dated ['deitid]

a.过时的，老式的

detection [di'tek54n]

n.发现，察觉

drama ['dra:m4]n.剧；戏剧

fiction ['fik54n]

n.小说

fictional ['fik54nl]

a.小说的；虚构的

gardener ['ga:dn4]

n.园丁

investigate [in'vestigeit]

vt.调查，查明，探究

investigator [in'vestigeit4]

n.调查者

loose [lu:s]

a.不严谨的；未固定住的，松开(动)的

miscarriage [mis'k1rid9]

n.失败，未达到预期的结果；流产

obsession [4b'se54n]

n.着魔，困扰人的想法

penalty ['penlti]

n.惩罚，处罚，刑罚

predictable [pri'dikt4bl]

a.可预料的，可预言的

puzzle ['p8zl]

n.难题，令人费解的事；(益智的)拼字游戏，拼图玩具reader ['ri:d4]

n.读者

shatter ['51t4]

vt.(使)粉碎，(使)破碎

shortage ['53:tid9]

n.缺少，缺乏，不足

suspect [s4s'pekt, 's8spekt]

n.嫌疑犯

unsettle [8n'setl]

v.使不安

whereabouts ['wA4r4'bauts]

n.行踪whodunit ['hu:'d8nit]

n.侦探小说(或剧本、影片等)

whydunit

n.(以侦查或探讨犯罪动机为主题的)犯罪动机小说(或戏剧、电影) end with

以……结束

like clockwork

极有规律性和准确性地；顺利地

loose end(s)

未好好完成的细节

miscarriage of justice

审判不公，误判

take on

开始具有或呈现(某种品质)，以……面貌出现

without doubt

无疑地，确实地

under arrest

被捕；在押

announcement [4'naunsm4nt]

n.宣布，宣告

applaud [4'pl3:d]

v.鼓掌

auditorium [3:di't3:ri4m]

n.礼堂

bare [bA4]

a.赤裸的，裸露的

barefoot ['bA4fut]

a.赤脚的

bounce [bauns]

v.弹回，反弹，跳起

bowling ['b4uli6]

n.保龄球

cascade [k1s'keid]

n.小瀑布

elation [i'le54n]

n.兴高采烈，洋洋得意entertainer [ent4'tein4]

n.(娱乐节目的)表演者

hasten ['heisn]

v.加快

hooked [hukt]

a.对……着迷；被……迷住juggle [d98gl]

v.玩杂耍，连续抛接若干物体mom [m3m]

n.妈妈

performer [p4'f3:m4]

n.表演者

resume [ri'zju:m]

v.继续，重新开始

scared

a.害怕

shorts

n.短裤

stripe [straip]

n.线条，条纹

torch [t3:t5]

n.火炬，火把

unicycle ['ju:nisaikl]

n.独轮(脚踏)车

vengeance ['vend94ns]

n.报复，报仇，复仇

wow [wau]

int.(表示钦佩，欢乐，惊奇等)哇back out

不履行，打退堂鼓，食言

catch on

懂得，理解

fill in for sb

替代某人的工作

get through

干完；完成

start over

从头开始

try something out

试用，试验，考验

with a vengeance

激烈地，猛烈地

adaptable [4'd1pt4bl]

a.适应性强的

agricultural ['1gri'k8lt54r4l] a.农业的

airplane ['A4plein]

n.飞机

array [4'rei]

n.一系列；大量

atomic [4't3mik]

a.原子的

batch [b1t5]

n.一批

bewildering [bi'wild4ri6] a.使人困惑的

blacksmith ['bl1ksmi7]

n.铁匠

bloom [blu:m]

v.开花 n.花

contradict ['k3ntr4'dikt]

v.同……矛盾；同……抵触convert [k4n'v4:t, 'k3nv4:t] v.使转化

disastrous [di'za:str4s]

a.灾难性的

ethic ['e7ik]

n.道德标准；行为准则evolution ['i:v4'lju:54n]

n.进化experimentation [eks'perimen'tei54n] n.实验，试验

geometrically [d9i4'metrikli]

ad.成几何级数地

icebox ['aisb3ks]

n.冰箱；电冰箱

innovation ['in4u'vei54n]

n.新方法，新办法，革新

lag [l1g]

n.滞后，延缓 v.落后

literature ['lit4rit54]

n.文学，文学作品

morality [m4'r1liti]

n.道德

negative ['neg4tiv]

a.负面的，不良的

objectivity ['3bd9ek'tiv4ti]

n.客观性

obsolete ['3bs4li:t]

a.淘汰的，过时的

propose [pr4'p4uz]

v.提出；建议，提议

prosperity [pr3s'periti]

n.繁荣；成功

revolutionary ['rev4'lu:54n4ri]

a.突破性的，完全创新的

scholar ['sk3l4]

n.学者

segment ['segm4nt]

n.部分，部门

technological ['tekn4'l3d9ik4l]

a.技术的

catch one's breath

喘一口气

give birth to

引起，产生；生(孩子)，产(仔)have somebody/something in mind 心中想着(某人或某事)

on the other (hand)

另一方面

out of the ordinary

不寻常的

to be exact

(口)确切地说

activate ['1ktiveit]

v.使活动起来

alphabetical ['1lf4'betik4l]

a.按字母表顺序的

correlation ['k3ri'lei54n]

n.相互关系

delicately

ad.谨慎地

elsewhere ['els'wA4]

ad.在别处，到别处

evaluator

n.评价者

experimental [iks'peri'mentl]

a.实验(性)的

holograph ['h3l4gr1f]

n.全息照片

measurement ['me94m4nt]

n.(量得的)尺寸，大小

molecular [m4u'lekjul4]

a.分子的

physical ['fizik4l]

a.身体的，肉体的

programmer ['prougr1m4]

n.程序编制员

requirement [ri'kwai4m4nt]

n.要求

resonance ['rAzn4ns]n.共鸣

resonate ['rez4neit]

v.产生共鸣

temperamental [tempr4'mentl] a.气质上的，性格的

valve [v1lv]

n.活门，瓣膜

a touch of (something)

少许，一点

get in the way

妨碍

keep tabs on

密切注意

keep something to oneself 对……秘而不宣

on (the) grounds of

根据……，以……为理由

pick out

挑出，选出

antifreeze [1nti'fri:z]

n.防冻剂

apprehensively

ad.紧张地

badge [b1d9]

n.徽章

brochure [brou'5u4]

n.小册子

burger ['b4:g4]

n.汉堡包

calamity [k4'l1miti]

n.灾难，灾祸

cremate ['kri:meit]

v.火化

cryonics [krai'3niks]

n.人体冷冻法deterioration [diti4ri:4'rei54n] n.恶化

disconcerting

a.令人担忧的

dispose [dis'p4uz]

vi.去掉，丢掉

embryo ['embri4u]

n.胚胎

equate [i'kwet]

v.同等看待，使相等

expand [iks'p1nd]

vt.(使)膨胀，(使)变大extension [iks'ten54n]

n.延长

facilitate [f4'siliteit]

vt.使便利, 使(更)容易

flask [fl2:sk]

n.烧瓶

glycerin ['glis4rin]

n.甘油

irreparable [i'rep4r4bl]

a.无法修复的，不可弥补的lifeboat

n.救生船

liken ['laik4n]

v.把……比作

liquid ['likwid]

n.液体

lovingly ['l8vi6li]

ad.钟情地，充满深情地nitrogen ['naitrid94n]

n.氮

outline ['aut-lain]

v.概述，概括

parcel ['pa:sl]

n.小包，包裹；一组，一些rationality [r154n'1liti]

n.理性

reanimate ['ri:'1nimeit]

v.使复活，使复苏

reconstitute ['ri:'k3nstitju:t]

v.使恢复原状

resuscitation [ris8si'tei54n]

n.复活

revive [ri'vaiv]

v.(使)苏醒；(使)复苏

rocker

n.(摇椅等下面的)弧形摇板

rupture ['r8pt54]

v.破裂

scenario [si'n2:riou]

n.事情发展的概述

skeptical ['skeptikl]

a.表示怀疑的

sperm [sp4:m]

n.精子，精液

storage ['st3:rid9]

n.储藏

substitute ['s8bstitju:t]

n.代替者，代替物 v.代替

suspension [s4s'pen54n]

n.暂停，中止

be short of

缺乏

dispose of

丢掉，去掉；处理

equate...with...

把……与……等同起来

in...condition

处于……状态

hold somebody/something in high regard

对……极为尊重

off one's rocker

精神失常，发疯

acceptability [4ksept4'biliti]

n.可接受性

activist ['1ktivist]

n.积极分子，活动分子

airline ['A4lain]

n.航空公司，航空服务

bug [b8g]

v.通过窃听；在……装circuit ['s4:kit]

n.电路

collaboration [k4'l1b4'rei54n]

n.合作，协作

combat ['k3mb1t]

v.与……战斗，与……斗争commissioner [k4'mi54n4]

n.(厅、局、处等部门的)长，长官comply [k4m'plai]

v.服从，遵从

compulsory [k4m'p8ls4ri]

a.必须做的

council ['kaunsil]

n.理事会；委员会

criminologist [krimi'n3l4d9ist]

n.犯罪学家

database

n.数据库，资料库

debate [di'beit]

n.辩论，讨论

deputy ['depjuti]

n.副职，副手

digital ['did9itl]

a.数字式的，数码的displace [dis'pleis]

v.取代；迫使离开原来的地点employment [im'pl3im4nt]

n.就业

enthusiastic [in'7ju:zi'1stik]

a.满腔热情的，极感兴趣的

entry ['entri]

n.进入

fundamental ['f8nd4'mentl]

a.基本的，根本的

gradual ['gr1dju4l]

a.逐渐的，渐渐的

helicopter ['helik3pt4]

n.直升飞机

hinder ['hind4, 'haind4]

vt.阻碍，妨碍

immigration ['imi'grei54n]

n.移居，移民

inspection [in'spek54n]

n.检查，检验

legislation ['led9is'lei54n]

n.法律，法规

lodge [l3d9]

v.存放，把……交于；供以临时住宿；寄宿mechanism ['mek4niz4m]

n.机械装置；办法，途径

metropolitan ['metr4'p3lit4n]

a.大城市的，大都会的

miniature ['minj4t54]

a.小型的，微型的

mobile ['m4ubail]

a.易于移动的

opt [3pt]

v.选择

passport ['pa:sp3:t]

n.护照patrol [p4'tr4ul]

n.巡逻 v.巡逻

portray [p3:'trei]

v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等) royal ['r3i4l]

a.皇家的

scanner ['sk1n4]

n.扫描设备；扫描器

scheme [ski:m]

n.计划

sector ['sekt4]

n.部分，部门

sneak [sni:k]

v.偷偷地走，溜

spark [spa:k]

v.触发；激励，鼓舞 n.火星，火花successive [s4k'sesiv]

a.连续的

supervisor ['sju:p4vaiz4]

n.监督人，检察员

surveillance [s4:'veil4ns]

n.监视

technologist [tek'n3l4d9ist]

n.技术专家

troublemaker ['tr8blmeik4]

n.者

verify ['verifai]

vt.证实，证明

voluntary ['v3l4nt4ri]

a.自愿的，志愿的

at best

就最乐观的一方面看，充其量

at worst

就最不利的一方面看

distance oneself from使远离，使疏远

enter into

参加；开始从事

keep track of

跟上……的进展，跟踪

on demand

一经要求，承索

opt out of

决定退出

portray ... as ...

把……描述成，把……描写成

take someone/something seriously

认真对待

acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]

n.(关系不密切的)熟人

affected [4'fektid]

a.做作的；不自然的

aloof [4'lu:f]

a.冷谈的，超然离群的

anniversary [,1ni'v4:s4ri]

n.周年纪念(日)

boost [bu:st]

n.鼓励，激励，提高 v.鼓励，使增强信心characterize ['k1rikt4raiz]

v.以……为特征；描述……的特征，描绘column ['k3l4m]

n.(报纸的)专栏；柱，圆柱；一队/列(人,车) complimentary ['kampl4'mAnt4ri]

a.赞美的，赞赏的

cordial ['k3:dj4l]

a.诚挚的，友好的

drawback ['dr3:b1k]

n.不利条件，缺点，弊端

enterprise ['ent4praiz]

n.企业，公司；事业，计划，行动enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]

n.热情，激情；巨大兴趣；热衷的事物freshness ['fre5nis]

n.新意；勃勃生机

handwritten

a.手写的

insincere [insin'si4]

a.不真诚的

intrigue [in'tri:g]

v.激起……的好奇心(或兴趣)，迷住investment [in'vestm4nt]

n.投资；投资额

leader ['li:d4]

n.领导者，指挥者

long-distance

a.长距离的

mate [meit]

n.朋友，伙伴，同事

mayor ['mA4]

n.

memo ['memou]

n.备忘录

mentor ['mAnt4]

n.指导者，良师益友

milestone ['mailst4un]

n.里程碑，重大事件

overdue ['4uv4'dju:]

a.延误的；到期(未付)的

pad [p1d]

n.便笺本，拍纸簿；垫，衬垫

poetic [p4u'etik]

a.富有诗意的，有诗人气质的，善于抒情的practitioner [pr1k'ti54n4]

n.开业者，从事者，实践者

precise [pri'sais]

a.精确的，准确的rag-eared

a.(书页)折角的，(书等)翻旧了的，破旧的recipient [ri'sipi4nt]

n.接受者，接收者

savor ['seiv4]

v.品味，体验

sentimental ['senti'mentl]

a.多情的，多愁善感的

sincere [sin'si4]

a.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的

spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s]

a.自发的，自然的

stationery ['stei54n4ri]

n.文具；(配套的)信笺信封

superlative [sju:'p4:l4tiv]

n.形容词(或副词的)最高级

thrive [7raiv]

v.兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长

upbeat ['8p'bi:t]

a.乐观的，快乐的

virtually ['v4:tju4li]

ad.几乎

willingness

n.愿意, 乐意

a pat on the back

表扬，鼓励

attach importance to

认为……重要

be on to something

认识到重要意义，会产生重要结果

follow up

在……之后再采取进一步行动

lift up

鼓舞，激励

make a habit of...

形成/养成……习惯

make somebody's day

使某人的日子过得快活

pass along

传递，转交

shy away from

(由于害怕、心里不踏实或缺乏信心等)躲开，回避做turn...(a)round

使……向好的方向发展

walk of life

行业，职业，社会阶层

album ['1lb4m]

n.(收存照片、邮票等的)册子

billfold ['bilfould]

n.皮夹子

blurt [bl4:t]

v.脱口而出

coffin ['k3fin]

n.棺材

edgy ['ed9i]

a.不安的；易怒的

farmhouse

n.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)

incessantly

ad.不停地

junior ['d9u:nj4]

a.初级的；地位或身份低的

math [m17]

n.数学

mischievousness

n.恶作剧

novice ['n3vis]

a.新手的，生手的

permission [p41:3'mi54n]

n.准许ragged ['r1gid]

a.破旧的

refold ['ri:'fould]

v.再折叠

remainder [ri'meind4]

n.剩下的人、东西或时间

saint [seint]

n.(教正式追封的)圣徒；圣人

serviceman ['s4:vism4n]

n.军人

sheepishly

ad.窘迫地，不好意思地

shrug [5r8g]

v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)

sideways ['saidweiz]

a & ad.向(从)一边(的)，横着(的)

act on

根据……行事

be/become accustomed to (doing)

习惯于……

before long

立刻，不久

blurt out

突然说出，脱口而出

if only

只要；但愿……就好了(后面的从句用虚拟语气)

get out of hand

无法控制

make...of

理解，解释

move on

更换工作(话题等)

once too often

(指违例、冒险等)多次幸免这次遭殃；多次成功这次受挫tear off

撕掉to this day

至今

achievement [4't5i:vm4nt]

n.成就，成绩；达到，完成，实现conditional [k4n'di54nl]

a.条件的；有条件的

empirical [im'pirik4l]

a.从观察或经验中得来的

engineering ['end9i'ni4ri6]

n.工程技术；工程(学)

evoke [i'v4uk]

v.唤起，引起，使人想起

fascinated

a.被强烈地吸引住，感到着迷的grammatical [gr4'm1tik4l]

a.语法的，符合语法规则的

guise [gaiz]

n.伪装

imagery ['imid94ri]

n.形象化描述，比喻

intimacy ['intim4si]

n.亲密(的关系)

nominalize ['n3minlaiz]

v.使名词化

perception [p4'sep54n]

n.认识，看法；感知(能力)，觉察portfolio [p3:t'fouljou]

n.(个人或公司所持有的)有价证券；公文包premed [pri:'med]

n.医学预科生

shrink [5rink]

v.退缩，畏缩；(使)收缩

sociological [sou5i4'l3d9ikl]

a.社会学的

soundness ['saundnis]n.完好，完整；健康

stockbroker ['st3kbrouk4]

n.股票、证券经纪人

visual ['vizju4l]

a.视觉的，看得见的

vivid ['vivid]

a.生动的，栩栩如生的

wholeness ['houlnis]

n.完整性

yell [jel]

v.喊叫

go into

参加，从事……

take someone/something seriously

认为……重要，认真对待……

anonymity [1n4'nimiti]

n.匿名

application ['1pli'kei54n]

n.申请；申请表，申请书；应用，实施

attic ['1tik]

n.阁楼，顶楼

blank [bl16k]

a.空白的；空着的；茫然的，无表情的

bold [b4uld]

a.果敢的，冒险的，无畏的；冒失的，鲁莽的brilliance ['brilj4ns]

n.才华，才智

cheerless ['t5i4lis]

a.沉闷的，阴郁的，无乐趣的

declarative [di'kl1r4tiv]

a.陈述的，叙述的

dial ['dai4l]

v.拨电话号码；打电话给……

glimpse [glimps]

n.一瞥，一看grandkid

n.(外)孙；(外)孙女

handmade ['h1ndmeid]

a.手工制作的(此处意为：written by hand手写的) humanity [hju:'m1niti]

n.仁慈，人道，博爱；人类，人(总称)

meditate ['mediteit]

v.考虑，沉思

obligatory [4'blig4't4uri]

a.必须履行的，强制性的

old-timer

n.老人

outrage ['autreid9]

n.义愤，愤慨

rainy ['reini]

a.多雨的

relic ['relik]

n.遗物；遗俗

salutation ['s1lju'tei54n]

n.(书信、演讲等开头的)称呼语

terrific [t4'rifik]

a.极好的；玩得很愉快的

thrust [7r8st]

v.延伸，挺伸；猛推，猛塞，把……插入

trudge [tr8d9]

v.缓慢或吃力地走

uh huh

int.(表示肯定、同意等)嗯

unanswered [8n'1ns4d]

a.未予答复的

unsaid ['8n'sed]

a.未说出口的

care about

关心

dig out

翻找drift along

任其自然，随波逐流

get over

克服，战胜

make for

导致

now and then

时而，偶尔

put away

把……放在合适的地方

shine at/in

出众，干得出色

start over

重新开始

tear up

撕毁

anonymous [4'n3nim4s]

a.匿名的，不具名的championship ['t51mpj4n5ip] n.冠军身份，冠军称号；锦标赛clobber ['kl3b4]

v.打垮

countless ['kauntlis]

a.无数的

dedication [dedi'kei54n]

n.献身(精神)

distinguished [dis'ti6gwi5t]

a.杰出的

escalate ['esk4leit]

v.逐步升级

gravitate ['gr1viteit]

v.受吸引

inkling ['i6kli6]

n.暗示，迹象

mathematician [m174m4'ti54n]

n.数字家

neurologist [nju'r3l4d9ist]

n.神经病学家

nickel ['nikl]

n.(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币；镍outstanding [aut'st1ndi6]

a.杰出的，出众的

perfectionist [p4'fek5nist]

n.至善论者，完美主义者

pianist ['pj1nist]

n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者

recognition ['rek4g'ni54n]

n.认可；认出，认识

repeatedly [ri'pi:tidli]

a.反复地，多次地

sculptor ['sk8lpt4]

n.雕塑家

symphony ['simf4ni]

n.交响乐

tinker ['ti6k4]

v.很不熟练地修补

at this point

此时

go through

遭受，经历

hold up

经受考验；举起，抬起；延迟，阻碍seek out

找出

tell of

描述

win out

成功

anticipate [1n'tisipeit]

v.预料compound ['k3mpaund, k4m'paund] v.增加，加重 n.化合物

continuous [k4n'tinju4s]

a.连续不断的，接连的

cooperation [k4u'3p4'rei54n]

n.合作，配合

diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]

vt.诊断；判断

edit ['edit]

vt.编辑

edition [i'di54n]

n.版本

encyclopaedia [en`saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书

essay ['esei]

n.论说文

exertion [ig'z4:54n]

n.努力，费力

inexplicable [in'eksplik4bl]

a.莫名其妙的

insoluble [in's3ljubl]

a.(问题等)不能解决的；不能溶解的mounting ['maunti6]

a.逐渐增加的

objectionable [4b'd9Ak54n4bl]

a.讨厌的

productivity ['pr4d8k'tiviti]

n.生产力；生产率

reluctant [ri'l8kt4nt]

a.不情愿的，勉强的

sphere [sfi4]

n.球(体)，球形；领域

swamp [sw3mp]

v.难倒，压倒 n.沼泽地

tackle ['t1kl]

v.(着手)对付，(开始)处理tedious ['ti:di4s]

a.单调乏味的，令人生厌的

topical ['t3pikl]

a.话题的，主题的

undertake ['8nd4'teik]

vt.同意，答应；承担

vicious ['vi54s]

a.恶毒的，恶意的，凶残的；剧烈的，严重的vicious circle

恶性循环

weariness ['wi4rinis]

n.疲倦

willpower

n.意志力，毅力

box somebody in

闭锁，把……围住，困住

clear up

澄清，解决

come along

偶然出现，产生；进展，进步

come up with

想出

disapprove of

不赞成，反对

fall short

达不到标准(或要求)

put down

写下；付(定金)；，取缔；奚落

shy away from

回避，退缩

shrug off

摆脱；对……不予理会，对……满不在乎take over

接管，接手，接任

tie oneself (up) in knots使自己紧张；困惑

turn away from

转过脸不面对或不再看着某人、某物weigh on

使烦恼，使担忧

alphabet ['1lf4bit]

n.字母表

bedsore ['beds3:]

n.褥疮

blink [bli6k]

v.眨眼

bubble ['b8bl]

n.水泡，气泡

celebrated ['selibreitid]

a.著名的

cosmos ['k3zm3s]

n.宇宙

decree [di'kri:]

n.天命，天意

dignity ['digniti]

n.尊严

eyelid ['ailid]

n.眼皮

fruitless ['fru:tlis]

a.不成功的，无结果的

immobile [i'moubail]

a.不能动的

journalist ['d94:n4list]

n.记者，新闻工作者

lament [l4'ment]

v.哀悼，痛惜

legacy ['leg4si]

n.遗产

memoir ['memwa:]

n.回忆录movingly

ad.动人地，感人地

neurology [nju'r3l4d9i]

n.神经病学

paralysis [p4'r1lisis]

n.瘫痪

paralytic [p1r4'litik]

a.瘫痪的 n.瘫痪病人

prose [pr4uz]

n.散文

recite [ri'sait]

v.背诵，朗诵

rehabilitation ['ri:(h)4`bili'tei54n]

n.恢复，复原

saliva [s4'laiv4]

n.口水，唾液

seal ['si:l]

v.密封住 n.印章，图章

swallow ['sw3l4u]

v.吞咽

syndrome ['sindroum]

n.综合病症，综合症状

tedium ['ti:di4m]

n.厌倦，乏味

trademark ['treidm2:k]

n.商标；识别标志

triumph ['trai4mf]

n.胜利

twist [twist]

n.(形势的)意想不到的转折；转动 v.(使)转动underline ['8nd4'lain]

v.强调，使突出；在……下划线

updated

a.更新的

vegetative ['ved9it4tiv]

a.植物人状态的in accord with

与……一致

on one's own terms

根据自己的主张或条件

point up

强调

sell out

(货物)全部卖完

under way

在进行中

activism ['1ktivizm]

n.行动主义

ambition [1m'bi54n]

n.雄心，抱负，野心

aphorism ['1f4riz4m]

n.格言；警句

award [4'w3:d]

v.授予，给予 n.奖，奖品

barn [ba:n]

n.谷仓；牲口棚；库房

curse [k4:s]

n.祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒骂；骂人话

cycle ['saikl]

n.循环，周期

epithet ['epi7et]

n.(用于褒贬人物等的)表述形容词，修饰语fixation [fik'sei54n]

n.不正常的偏爱

heap [hi:p]

v.堆积，大加颂扬/批评 n.堆

historical [his't3rik4l]

a.历史学的，(有关)历史的

inalienable [in'eilj4n4bl]

a.不可分割的，不可剥夺的

indigent ['indid94nt]

a.贫穷的，贫困的

insomnia [in'samni4]

n.失眠(症)

misspend ['mis'spend]

v.浪费(时间、金钱等)

naive [na:'i:v]

a.幼稚的，无经验的

nest [nest]

n.鸟巢，鸟窝

overdog ['ouv4d3g]

n.(斗争中)占优势者，占上风的一方perceptive [p4'septiv]

a.感觉灵敏的，有洞察力的politician ['p3li'ti54n]

n.政治家，政客

pony ['p4uni]

n.小马，矮种马

promising ['pr3misi6]

a.有希望的；有前途的

promotion [pr4'm4u54n]

n.提升，晋级

resurrect [rez4'rekt]

v.复活，恢复

scoutmaster ['skautm2:st4]

n.童子军领队

shareholder ['5A4hould4]

n.股东

single-mindedly

ad.一心一意地，专心致志地speculation ['spekju'lei54n]

n.思索，沉思；猜测

sweat [swet]

n.汗水

timetable ['taim'teibl]

n.时间表，日程表towards [t4'w3:dz]

prep.向，往，朝……方向underdog [8nd4'd3g]

n.处于劣势的人(或一方)

world-class

a.世界一流水平的

churn out

大量炮制，粗制滥造

come across

(尤指偶然)遇见，碰上，发现

live out

活到……结束；实现

look back on

记起，回忆起

look to sb for sth

指望，仰仗

not to mention

更不用说……

status quo

现状

turn out

结果(是)，原来(是)，证明(是) dunk [d86k]

v.扣篮

endorsement [in'd3:sm4nt]

n.产品广告

gamble ['g1mbl]

v.

glory ['gl3:ri]

n.光荣；荣誉；美丽，壮观，辉煌halftime

n.(比赛中上下半场间的)休息时间life-sized

a.(艺术作品)与真人(实物)一样大的motorcycle ['mout4saikl]

n.摩托车