
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共90分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. What kind of things do people often buy during _____ Christmas and _____ Spring Festival?
A./ ; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; /
2. According to the new law, people found putting up “harmful” ads on the streets _______be punished.
A. would B. might C. shall D. can
3. Three suspects ________ in the terrorist attack in Kunming have been caught.
A. involved B. to involve C. being involved D. involving
4. He must have been annoyed by something yesterday, _____?
A.wasn’t he B.hasn’t he C.needn’t he D.mustn’t he
5. ----Could it be in the restaurant_____ you had dinner with me yesterday ______ you left your keys?
A.that; that B.that; where C.where; where D.where; that
6. ---Your sister looks upset.
---Yes, I’d rather I _____ her the bad news.
A.didn’t tell B.don’t tell C.hadn’t told D.wouldn’t told
7.The Oscar winner Life of Pi is good and the pictures ____________ are excellent.
A. in addition B. in general C. in common D. in particular
8. Nowadays, either 21st Century or other English newspapers _____ increasingly popular among us students.
A.are B.is C. were D. was
9. He wrote a letter ____________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
10.---After graduation, more senior students in the mainland are applying for admission to Hongkong University.
---______. But studying in Hong kong may cost more.
A.I hope so B.That’s the case C.Not really D.That sounds reasonable
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Recently I understood the true meaning of love. That would have been, Kane, a boy. Kane was the two-year-old son of Joline, my new neighbor, who moved here from California.
Kane was born with hard sticks for11 .And on that morning I 12 the effect that Kane’s physical 13 had on his family. But I also witnessed so much 14 that.
I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child, a family that wouldn't allow Kane to know he was 15 .Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches 16 the floor for his son to get around. Using his hands to move about, the cart 17 Kane to “go to” any place just as 18 else was able to do. Kane was more than just a member of the family, he was the 19 .
Much later in my life, I came to 20 that God had sent this child to help some of us who just weren’t getting what 21 was all about. Even with my limited capacity for understanding at that time I knew that Kane was a 22 developed spirit with great wisdom.
Kane demanded attention, 23 not because of his mobility challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no 24 or shortcomings. The truth is that he received 25 because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.
Kane was and 26 is lots of warm and powerful energy 27 to us all so we might learn that 28 : Love surpasses all things. If you met this kid, you’d want him for a friend 29 he was with so much to 30 .
11.A. hands B. feet C. legs D. arms
12.A. witnessed B.observed C. concluded D. mentioned
13.A. faults B. mistakes C. obstacles D. shortcomings
14.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. or rather
15.A. irregular B. different C. normal D. unfortunate
16.A. down B. away C. back D. off
17.A. arranged B. allowed C. transformed D. removed
18.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
19.A. symbol B. signal C. soul D. mark
20.A. recognize B. experience C. imagine D. realize
21.A. love B. confidence C. wisdom D. power
22.A. probably B. generally C. highly D. largely
23.A. and B. but C. or D. as
24.A. commitments B. promises C. expectations D. challenges
25.A. attention B. attraction C. description D. impression
26.A. even B. yet C. almost D. still
27.A. created B. released C. sent D. responded
28.A. lesson B. message C. notice D. note
29.A. once B. while C. before D. because
30.A. receive B. give C. handle D. change
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room.
“How could you tell? I didn’t shut the door heavily or anything,” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house.
“I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.”
“You don’t know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won’t even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that’s the worst!”
Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?”
“Yes, your name is David and grandfather’s name is Lorenzo.”
“Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?”
“He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered.
“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didn’t speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked.
I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly.
“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said Papa.
All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?”
Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.”
31. Why was the author unhappy that day?
A. Because he moved to a new country.
B. Because his baseball team lost the game.
C. Because he wasn’t offered a chance to pitch.
D. Because he quarreled with his friends at school.
32. The father successfully changed his son’s mood by ______.
A. asking him to train harder B. telling his grandfather’s story
C. playing baseball with him D. introducing him some new friends
33. The underlined word “sheepishly” probably means ______.
A. cautiously B. patiently C. rudely D. shyly
34. What can we infer about the author?
A. He thinks his father lives in the past.
B. He’d rather live with his grandfather.
C. He will continue to dislike school and everything.
D. He will try his best to adapt to the new environment.
B
(Reuters)—A Malaysia Airlines flight carrying 227 passengers and 12 crew was presumed to have crashed off the Vietnamese coast on Saturday, and European officials said two people on board were using false identities.
There were no reports of bad weather and no sign of why the Boeing 777-200ER would have vanished from radar screens about an hour after it took off from Kuala Lumpur for Beijing.
“We are not ruling out any possibilities,” Malaysia Airlines CEO Ahmad JauhariYahya told a news conference.
By the early hours of Sunday, there were no confirmed signs of the plane or any wreckage, well over 24 hours after it went missing. Operations will continue through the night, officials said.
There were no indications of sabotage (蓄意破坏) nor claims of an attack. But the passenger list issued by the airline included the names of two Europeans—Austrian Christian Kozel and Italian Luigi Maraldi—who, according to their foreign ministries, were not in fact on the plane.
A foreign ministry spokesman in Vienna said: “Our embassy got the information that there was an Austrian on board. That was the passenger list from Malaysia Airlines. Our system came back with a note that this is a stolen passport.”
Austrian police had found the man safe at home. The passport was stolen two years ago while he was travelling in Thailand, the spokesman said.
The foreign ministry in Rome said no Italian was on the plane either, despite the inclusion of Maraldi’s name on the list. His mother, RenataLucchi, told Reuters his passport was lost, presumed stolen, in Thailand in 2013.
U.S. and European security officials said that there was no proof of any terrorist link and there could be other explanations for the use of stolen passports.
35. What was Ahmad JauhariYahya’s attitude?
A. Uncertain. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Confident.
36. According to the passage, the foreign ministry spokesman in Vienna had made sure ______.
A. two passports had been stolen by two Europeans
B. Christian Kozel was the man who kidnapped the plane
C. the Austrian on board was actually at home
D. Christian Kozel lied to the police
37. Which of the following is true about Maraldi?
A. He was from Austria.
B. He was found safe at home.
C. His mother was sad when she saw his name on the list.
D. His passport was lost in Thailand.
38. Who should be responsible for the missing of the plane according to the passage?
A. Terrorists. B. Two people using false identities.
C. We are not sure. D. Christian Kozel and Luigi Maraldi.
C
Honey Sweet Cake (Prep. Time: 12 mins.)
Ingredients
Strawberries in syrup(糖浆), 1 package (unfrozen)
Heavy cream, 1 cup
Corn flour, 2 tablespoons
Process
Mix the strawberries, cream and corn flour in a saucepan. Cook over medium heat for about 8-10 minutes, while constantly mixing until the mixture thickens.
| Remove from heat and refrigerate for two hours, Fill the frozen mixture in a cake, and serve. |
| Rosy Cake (Prep. Time: 10 mins. ) Ingredients Sugar, 3/4 cup Water, 1 cup Corn flour, 3 tablespoons Strawberries , 2——3 cups Process Take a large saucepan and mix all the ingredients. Cook until the mixture thickens over medium heat. Let it cool naturally and completely. Fill up your cake with the mixture, and serve. |
| Triangle Sweet (Prep. Time: 15 mins. ) Ingredients Sugar, cup Whipping cream, cup Unflavored gelatin(明胶) , 1 tablespoon Cold water, 2 tablespoons Boiled water, 3 tablespoons Strawberries, crushed, 2 cups Process Add sugar to the crushed strawberries and set them aside. In cold water, soften the gelatin, and once it is softened, add boiling water. Stir until the gelatin dissolves. Add the dissolved gelatin mixture to the strawberries and let it cool. Now whip(搅打) the cream till it becomes stiff. When the strawberry mixture is of syrup thickness, add the whipped cream to it. Refrigerate until it sets. Fill it into your cake, and serve. |
| Flaming Maple (Prep. Time: 10 mins. ) Ingredients Fresh lemon juice, 1 tablespoons Honey, 2 tablespoons Maple syrup, 2 tablespoons Strawberries, ripe, 2 pints Process Make a fruit butter of half of the strawberries. Add honey, lemon juice, and maple syrup until it forms a smooth sauce. Add the remaining strawberries. Fill the mixture in the cake, and serve. |
A. heavy cream B. sugar syrup C. corn flour D. strawberries
40. Chefs needn't freeze the ingredients when preparing ___________
① Honey Sweet Cake ②Rosy Cake ③Triangle Sweet ④ Flaming Maple
A.①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④
41.Which of the following is true?
A. Triangle Sweet takes the longest time to prepare.
B. Strawberries used in the recipes aren't all fresh.
C. Most strawberries are used when making a Rosy Cake.
D. Honey Sweet Cake is the best choice for busy mothers.
42.In how many recipes should chefs thicken the mixture by heating?
A.Only one B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
D
The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蚁堆).
Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building — the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex — uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn’t have to be imported.
The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.
During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.
This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings — days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.
The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh — far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
43. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?
A. It was designed in a smaller size. B. No air conditioners were fixed in.
C. Its heating system was less advanced.D. It used rather different building materials.
44. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Fresh air from outside. B. Heat in the building.
C. Hollow space. D. Baseboard vent.
45. Why wouldn’t a building like Eastgate work efficiently in New York?
A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.
B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.
C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.
D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.
46. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system ______.
A. allows a wide range of temperatures B. functions well for most of the year
C. can recycle up to 30% of the airD. works better in hot seasons
E
It was a Black Day for love in South Korea on Monday with lonely hearts trying to ease their pain by diving head first into bowls of noodles. South Korea celebrates Valentine ' s Day, where local custom dictates women give gifts to men.
It has taken on a popular event born in Japan but sweeping Asia known as White Day on March 14 when men return the favor with gifts for women. But Black Day, on April 14, is a South Korean original. It is marked by people who have not found love dressing in dark colors and commiserating (怜悯) over meals of black food, with the dish of choice being Chinese-style noodles topped with a thick sauce of black bean paste. "I had a miserable time on Valentine ' s Day, felt even lonelier on White Day and now I' m crying over a bowl of' black noodles," said a young woman, "Things better be different next year.
At universities across the country on Monday, students without lunch dates ordered black noodles, dined with other lonely hearts and searched for companionship, South Korea marketers have used special days for the 14th of each month to create a calendar full of love. Some days have gained attraction such as Black Day, while others such as Green Day in August, when couples are supposed to drink cheap wine that comes in green bottles and walk in the woods, have yet to attract much of a following.
Black Day events have snowballed, with a major matchmaking service this year providing an evening of speed dating where the dish of choice is sushi blackened by squid ink. An on-line company for movie tickets sponsored a speed eating competition of black noodles for those who bought single tickets for the latest films. "It is depressing enough going to the movies by yourself," said Shin Youn-joo of the company called Max Movie. "We just wanted to spread a little joy to the singles .”
47.On February 14, men in South Korea may .
A. send gifts to the women they love B. attend an unusual party in dark
C. have to eat meals of black food D. receive presents from women
48.Which of the following festivals is first started in Japan?
A. Black Day B. Valentine ' s Day C. White Day D. Green Day
49.From the text we can infer that .
A. White Day is very popular in Asia at the present time
B. black noodles must be the most popular food in Korea
C. Green Day is a festival for people to plant more trees
D. usually students at universities don ' t eat black noodles
50.The speed eating competition of black noodles is held to .
A. find out who is the strongest B. give some joy to the singles
C. help people understand the film D. attract more people to the film
第二节补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
—Excuse me, madam. Do you mind if I ask you some questions? I need your help to complete a survey.
—Of course not. 51
—Could I have your opinion about modern pop music?
—Modern pop music? Um..., well, I don’t really listen to pop music, or watch pop videos.
—Well, why don’t you like it?
— 52 And the songs are really nonsense.
—But, you know, most young people are fond of it.
— 53 My son, who’s fifteen, is a real pop music fan. He listens to it all the time at home, and it really annoys both my husband and me.
— 54
—Absolutely. My husband enjoys traditional folk music. He says it makes him calm and relaxed when listening to it, and he would get a headache whenever he hears modern pop music.
— 55
—And believe it or not, the moment my son turns on his music, my husband always demands he put his headphones on, and so does my son when his father listens to his. Each calls the other’s music noise pollution, and the argument never ends. Ha haha...
A. I beg your pardon?
B. It sounds funny.
C. You’re absolutely right.
D. Go ahead, please!
E. Maybe the traditional folk music sounds softer.
F. Is that interesting?
| G. The music is too noisy. |
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分60分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
[1] Many American fathers have got gifts from their families in honor of Father’s Day. Some men may be hoping for a shiny new grill (烤架) to bring smoky, fiery (燃烧的) happiness to cooking outdoors. More than half of Americans say they cook outdoors throughout the year. But the warmer months bring more people outside. So this is a good time for food safety expert to make their efforts to educate the public.
[2] Disease-control officials say that about one in six Americans get sick from food each year. 130,000 have to go to a hospital for food poisoning. And 3,000 die. Health officials say these numbers usually increase during this time of year as more Americans cook and eat outdoors.
[3] The United States Department of agriculture started its Meat and Poultry Hotline in 1985. The Meat and Poultry Hotline has expanded its programs to include Spanish language services. Also, people can ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites.
[4] The hotline receives about 70,000 telephone calls a year from people with food safety questions. They teach consumers every day, one to one, about how to handle food safely and to prevent food-related illness. In addition, they also take calls that are related to complaints about food products that have led to foods being recalled, and that has probably saved lives.
[5] One of the Hotline workers said, “One of the most important things is to make sure your meat is fully cooked. It’s not recommended that anybody be having a rare hamburger when they are cooking out in the summer. If you’re cooking eggs, make sure the yolks (蛋黄) are fresh. And drinking or eating things that contain uncooked eggs is surely not a good idea.”
56. What can we learn about Americans from the 1st paragraph? (No more than 6 words)
57. How many Americans die from food poisoning every year? (No more than 2 words)
58. What information can people get if they call the Meat and Poultry Hotline? (No more than 5 words)
59. What are the three ways in which people get the information? (No more than 10 words)
60. What should you do when cooking eggs? (No more than 8 words)
第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
文有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m glad to know what you have been studying Chinese in an university in Beijing for about one month. Just as you have found, Chinese differ from English greatly. The pronunciation and the spelling of the Chinese words are very complicated, and so is the sentence structures. That is because many people, especially the foreigners, have great difficulty in learning Chinese.
However, practice makes perfect. If you can read and write Chinese as many as you can, you have a good command of it. In addition, you should look for more opportunities to communicate with the native people to get familiar to different accents as well as our cultures, which will help you a lot.
Don’t give up. I’m sure you can learn Chinese well. I can offer you some help if it necessary.
Best wishes!
Yours Li Hua
第三节书面表达(满分35分)
假设你是某校高三学生李华。最近你校的英语校报举办了“感恩父母”的征文比赛。请你结合自己的实际,按照下列提示用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
1. 多年来父母对你的关爱(至少两个方面);
2. 最近一段时间你的表现;
3. 你报答父母的打算(至少两个)。
注意:
1. 词数120左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I’m always grateful to my parents. _____________________________________________
仁寿中学高2014级高考适应性考试(5月)
英语试题答题卷
班级_____________姓名______________总分_____________
对话题答案:
51.________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
第三部分:
第一节:阅读表达。
56. _______________________________________________________________________.
57._______________________________________________________________________.
58._______________________________________________________________________.
59._______________________________________________________________________.
60.________________________________________________________________________
第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
文有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m glad to know what you have been studying Chinese in an university in Beijing for about one month. Just as you have found, Chinese differ from English greatly. The pronunciation and the spelling of the Chinese words are very complicated, and so is the sentence structures. That is because many people, especially the foreigners, have great difficulty in learning Chinese.
However, practice makes perfect. If you can read and write Chinese as many as you can, you have a good command of it. In addition, you should look for more opportunities to communicate with the native people to get familiar to different accents as well as our cultures, which will help you a lot.
Don’t give up. I’m sure you can learn Chinese well. I can offer you some help if it necessary.
第三节书面表达(满分35分)
假设你是某校高三学生李华。最近你校的英语校报举办了“感恩父母”的征文比赛。请你结合自己的实际,按照下列提示用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
1. 多年来父母对你的关爱(至少两个方面);2. 最近一段时间你的表现;
3. 你报答父母的打算(至少两个)。
注意:
1. 词数120左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I’m always grateful to my parents. _____________________________________________
答案
单选1—5 ACAAD 6—10 CDACB
完形: 11—15CADBB 16—20DBACD 21—25ACBDA 26—30DCADB
阅读: 31—34 CBDD 35—38 ACDC 39—42 DDAB
43—46 BADB 47—50 DCAB
七选五: 51—55 DGCEB
阅读表达参
56. They like to cook outdoors.
57. 3000.
58. Information on food safety. / Food safety.
59. Email, live chats and social media sites.
60. (We should) make sure the yolks are fresh.
短文改错
1.what—that 2. an---a 3.differ---- differs 4. so is----so are
5.because---why 6. many—much 7.you have---you will have
8.familiar to—familiar with 9.our---their
10.if it necessary----if necessary或if it is necessary
