一、英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.
In our school, each student spent about________ yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________ , covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.
【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least
【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。
（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。
（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。
（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。
（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。
（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。
2．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:
①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
②Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.
“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.
（1）How many children die of hunger every year?
（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?
（3）What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?
（4）Can we keep too much food at home?
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
【答案】 （1）Six million.
（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
（3）We should take the rest of it home.
（4）No, (We can't)
（5）We must save food.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。
⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.
⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。
⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
3．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
| Creating a study plan | |
| The ________ of a study plan | A good study plan is ________ in achieving your success in study. |
| Make a study plan | ●Make a ________ of all the subjects you need to study. ●Decide on the time you will ________ on each subject. ●Study at the same time every day, or you will ________ your plan. ●Arrange time for other activities in order to ________ your personal life and your study. |
| ________ the study plan | ●Fight temptation by taking breaks; Set an alarm to remind yourself; Use your break in a ________way. ●Make use of your calendar: Put up your plan where it can be ________easily. Let your friends ________ when you are free. |
4．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking a nap(小睡) every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.
However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults.
________
________People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans(清教徒).
________
________Some people even bring their pillows(枕头) to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.
________But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?
A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.
B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.
C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.
D. They are known for working hard.
| E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon. |
5．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.
B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.
C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?
D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.
E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.
| F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. |
________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
________ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
【答案】 B；E；F；C；A
6．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. ________ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake, which is round and delicious. ________ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel(残暴的) to the people and the country didn't go well. ________So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack(进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. ________When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate(装饰) their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. ________ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon.
A. There is a popular folk story about it.
B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event.
C. It's called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.
D. The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.
| E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives. |
7．信息归纳
It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life.
In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers how many "friends" did they have in their WeChat account(账户), and how many of them were "actual friends". Here are some of the top comments(评论).
@left and right
I have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of "friends" I communicate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are just there and we never speak any word.
@Kris Wilson Choy
I have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time.
@Monica
| To be honest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students' parents, and workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our ties still remain normal. You see, they often ask me questions online, which I answer happily. Of course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask me to vote (投票) online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties. |
| The things that make people's online social circle larger | ________ |
| The persons who left and right talks with in daily life | ________ |
| The topic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free time | ________ |
| The number of teaching years of Monica | ________ |
| The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset | ________ |
8．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(官方传承人)of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.
Qu started performing in the local troupe(剧团)called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded (解散), and she went back to farming.
After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.
In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义).So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.
Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds(场)of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.
"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.
（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage?
（2）Why did Qu go back to farming?
（3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?
（4）How long does Qu perform every day?
（5）What does Qu think of the opera life?
【答案】 （1）When she was a teenager.
（2）Because the troupe was disbanded.
（3）She returned/went back to the stage.
（4）180 minutes./3 hours.
（5）（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.
9．完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." Instead, he surprised me when he said, "OK. We'll go to the toy factory."
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I want to go home."
He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?"
"It's terrible." I replied.
"You have the other choice if you don't want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!" he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
A ________ to a factory with my father
| At school | I felt bored to ________ . | |
| I have ________ choices if I leave school. | I didn't choose to get________ . | |
| I choose to work in a toy factory. | ||
| I told my father about the decision and he ________. | ||
| In the factory | The factory I ________ | The workers would have ________working together. |
| There would be music and singing. | ||
| The factory I walk around | It's terrible to have much________. | |
| At ________ | I majored in languages because I like English. | |
| In a big company | I have a good family. | |
| My father is ________of my. | ||
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在在城里的一个大公司工作。
（1）根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境。可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit，可数名词，故答案为：visit。
（2）根据句子 I felt studying very boring，可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答案为：study。
（3）根据文中的句子There were only two ways for me to do this，我有两条路可走，故答案为：two。
（4）根据文中的句子 I chose the first one，我选择了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是working in the toy factory ，另一个是getting married。第一个也就是working in the toy factory。所以她没有选择结婚。故答案为：married。
（5）根据第一段最后的句子 I thought he would say，"No! Youare going to college。" Instead， he surprised me when he said， "OK. We'll go to the toy factory，我认为他会说……相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。同意agree， 和前面的句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。故答案为：agreed。
（6）根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和歌声。再结合原文的句子I had imagined everyone…确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象imagine，句子时态一致，用过去式的形式。故答案为：imagined。
（7）根据原文的句子 I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun。 我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心，乐趣fun，have fun doing sth意思是"做某事很开心"。故答案为：fun。
（8）根据and listening to the noise，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。故答案为：noise。
（9）根据Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English， so I decided to major in languages at college，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语言。句首的Finally意思是最后"，相当于at last。 故答案为:last。
（10）根据And my father takes pride in me，我的爸爸为我感到自豪。短语take pride in的意思是为……感到自豪，相当于be proud of。 故答案为：proud。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题正确答案。
10．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。
What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing(治愈)Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),"Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure(压力)I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的), "Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节).
"It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.
| Title: The "Healing Hearts" Camp | |
| Background | Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they ________up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp. |
| Support | Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for ________ teenage girls. |
| ________ | To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. |
| Activities | l Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety. l The girls learned how to keep ________ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation. |
| Conclusion | It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are ________ to Dinah Martinez's. |
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。
（1）根据原文The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。结合表格1，come up with ，想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered，要用一般过去时，come的过去式came，应填came。
（2）根据原文The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界（GLOW）的支持。该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。结合表格2，要用other，故填other。
（3）根据原文 The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的), "表格3中 To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. 可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的， 要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)
（4）由原文 Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. 和表格4，可知keep，保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm，平静的，形容词，故填calm。
（5）由原文It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, 和表格5，空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。根据原文可知与 Dinah Martinez's 的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，be similar to，与……相似，固定短语。故填similar。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
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