
abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于…
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事
do sth. to the best of one’s ability
尽某人全力做某事
abnormal behavior 反常的行为
above all 最为重要的是
after all 毕竟
in all 总共
not at all 根本不
be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工
be absent-minded 心不在焉的
be absorbed in 专心于…
the academic year 学年
have the access to sth./ doing sth.
有机会做某事/有接近…的权利
by accident 意外地
according to 根据…
account for 解释;说明
open an account 开户头
take … into account 把…考虑在内
accuse sb. of指责某人某事/指控某人某事charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事
make a great achievement/great
achievements 取得重大成绩
acid rain 酸雨
act as 担任;充当
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
take an active part in 积极参加…
adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事
be adapted to sth./ doing适应于(做)某事
add to beauty/difficulties
增添了美丽/困难
add up to 合计达…
amount to合计达…
in addition 此外,另外
in addition to sth. 除…之外
admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事
admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误
be admitted to university 被大学录取
adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt a child 收养一个孩子
in advance 预先
advanced technology 先进的技术
take advantage of 趁机利用
have a big advantage over… 与…相比有优势
be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处
advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.
current affairs 时事
can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起…
be named after… 以…来命名
again and again 再三地,反复地
be against one's will 违背某人的意愿
the aged 年老者
agree on / upon sth.. 就…达成一致
agree to one’s suggestion/proposal 同意某人的建议 agree with one’s suggestion/proposal
ahead of time 提前
first aid 急救
aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄准某物;旨在做某事
alarm clock 闹钟
be alert to sth./sb. 对…警惕
allow … to do sth. 允许…做某事
allow doing sth.
leave …alone 别管…
get along/on well with… 与…相处融洽;进展顺利
be amazed/surprised/astonished at… 对…很惊讶
one’s ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向
make an announcement 做一个通知
be anxious about 为…而担心
be anxious for 急于得到…
apart from 与…相隔;除了…之外
tell…apart 把…区分开
apologize to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.
appeal to sb. for sth. 因…向…呼吁
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
apply…to practice 把…应用于实践
apply for a job/position 申请一个工作/职位
the application form 申请表
make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约
appreciate sth./doing sth. 欣赏/感激做某事
approve of 赞成;同意
argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事
arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣
make an arrangement to do sth. 做出安排做某事
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result 因此
as a whole 作为一个整体
as follows 如下
as/so long as 只要
as the saying goes 俗语言
as usual 如平常
be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧
fall asleep 入睡
assign too much homework 布置太多的作业
assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事
attempt to do sth.. 尝试做某事
make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事
at a loss不知所措
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at ease 轻松,自在地
at present 目前
at the beginning 最初
at the cost/expense of 以…为代价
at the risk of 冒险做某事
on (an/the) average 平均来说,一般来说
avoid doing 避免做某事
keep/stay awake 保持醒着
award sb. the Nobel Prize 授予某人诺贝尔奖
sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize
be aware/conscious of 意识到…
back and forth 来回地
go bad 变质
keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡
be banned from 被禁止做某事
snack bar 小吃店,快餐店
go to the barber’s 去理发店
pick up a good bargain 无意中买到一件便宜货
be based on … 建立在…基础之上
be on the basis of …
have a bath 洗个澡
be bathed in tears 泪流满面
bathing suit 游泳衣
on the beach 在海滨
bear a share of responsibility 承担一份责任
heart beating 心脏跳动
beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. 乞求某人做某事
begin with… 由…开始
behave oneself 管好自己
fall/lag behind 落后
human being 人类,人
believe in … 信任…
make believe that 假设
belong to … 属于…
benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅
benefit from … 从…当中获益
be beneficial to … 对…有益
do one’s best 尽全力
read between the lines理解字里行间的意思
big game 大猎物
pay the bill 付帐单
give birth to … 生下…
not a bit= not at all 根本不
blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事
sb. be to blame 某人有责任
fill in the blank 填空
blare the horn 按喇叭
be blind to … 没有意识到…
turn a blind eye to … 对…视而不见
blow up/ be blown up 爆炸
notice board 布告栏
on board 在船上
boiled water 开水
booking office 售票处
never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事
bottled juice 瓶装的果汁
at the bottom of 在…的底部
break out 爆发
break away from … 脱离…
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
make a brief introduction 作一个简洁的介绍
fire brigade 消防队
bring up sb. 抚养某人
bring in sth. 引进…
bring about changes 导致变化
browse through the books 随意浏览书籍
bump into sb. 撞上某人;偶遇某人
a bunch of flowers 一束花
burn sth. to the ground 把…烧光
burst into tears 大哭起来
burst out crying大哭起来
bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事
be buried in埋头做某事
business hours 营业时间
none of one’s business 不关某人的事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with sth.
press the button 按按钮
call at sp. 参观某地
call on / upon sb. 拜访某人;号召某人
call off a meeting 取消会议
cancel a meeting取消会议
calm down 镇静下来
go on a camping trip 去野营
on the campus 在校园里
a candidate for a post/position/job
某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人
cannot help doing 禁不住做某事
cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事
cannot help to do sth.. 无法帮忙做某事
care about … 关心,忧虑…
care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐
take good care of… 好好照顾…
pursue an educational career 从事教育生涯
carry on one’s work 继续某人的工作
carry out a plan 实施一项计划
in case of fire 以防下雨;万一下雨
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
cash desk 收银台;柜台
take a casual look at… 随意地看一下…
the catalogue card 目录卡片
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 着火
catch hold of sb. 抓住某人
catch sight of… 看见…
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
catch one’s attention to… 引起某人对…的注意
causes and effects 因果
celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结婚纪念日
the central government
the wedding ceremony 结婚仪式
face the challenge 面对挑战
win the championship 获冠军称号
lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity
change one’s mind 改变主意
the English Channel 英吉列海峡
the Movie Channel 电影频道
charge (sb.) …for sth. 因…向某人索价…
free of charge 免费地
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
take charge of sth. 负责某事
in the chatting room 在聊天室里
cheat in the exams 考试作弊
check in登记(入住)
check out 结帐
cheer up 欢呼;喝彩
cash the cheque/check 兑现支票
the chief editor 主编
Children’s Day 儿童节
have a better choice 有一个更好的选择
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
in the church 在教堂里
under this circumstance 在这种情况下
the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民
the Civil War 国内战争
the social classes 社会等级
classical music 古典乐
clear up (天气)放晴;清除(安静)
close down a factory 关闭一家工厂
get close to… 接近…
take a close look at… 仔细地看一下
close friends 亲密的朋友
get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪线索
Zip Code 邮编
have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500枚邮票
combine A with B 将A与B结合在一起
come about—happen 发生
come across sb./sth. 偶遇…
come down with a disease 因(疾病)而病倒
come out 出版;出现
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come true …实现了
When it comes to …, … 关于;谈到…
have a good command of English
对英语掌握地很好
comment on / upon…对…进行评论
have a comment on/upon…对…进行评论
commit a crime 犯罪
common sense 常识
have …in common 有…共同点
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传达给某人
the Communist Party of China 中国党
be compared to/with … 与…相比
in/ comparison to …与…相比
compete with … 与…相竞争
in the competitive society 在竞争激烈的社会里
complain of/about… 抱怨…
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事
be composed of 由…组成
consist of …
be made up of
reading comprehension 阅读理解(力)
personal computer (PC) 个人电脑
concentrate on / upon … 集中注意力于…
be concerned about… 关心/忙于…
form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion
得出一个正确的结论
improve people’s living conditions
改善人们的生活条件
on condition that 以…为条件;如果
be full of confidence 充满信心
have confidence in … 对…有信心
be confident of … 对…有信心
be in conflict with … 与…发生冲突
be confused with … 对…感迷惑
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
be connected with … 与…有关系
be connected to the Internet 与因特网相联
be conscious of / that 意识到…
be aware of/ that 意识到…
a clear conscience 无愧于心
cause serious consequences 导致严重的后果
under construction 仍在建造中
the construction site 建筑工地
consult a dictionary 查阅字典
refer to a dictionary查阅字典
protect the rights of consumers
保护消费者的权益
make contact with… 与…联络
the contents of a book 书的目录
a speech contest 一场演讲比赛
the Continent 欧洲
sign a contract 签一份合同
on the contrary 相反地
contrary to one’s expectation 与某人预料的相反
in contrast to … 与…相对比
contribute money to … 捐款给…
contribute to … 有助于…
be in control 在掌控中
be out of control 失控
convenient communication 方便的交流
private conversation 私人谈话
co-operate with sb. 与某人合作
cost one’s life 使某人丧生
in the course of … 在…过程中
in the court 在法庭上
be covered with … 被…所覆盖
air crash
be crazy about … 为…疯狂
create the opportunities 创造机会
credit card 信用卡
cross talk 相声
the Red Cross 红十字会
be crowded with 挤满…
cruel behavior 残忍的行为
the cultural difference 文化差异
cure sb. of … 治愈某人的疾病
be curious about … 对…很好奇
current affairs 时事
social customs 社会习俗
cheat customers 欺骗顾客
cut down the price 降低价格
do damage to 对…造成损伤
the damp weather 潮湿的天气
in danger 处于危险之中
date from/date back to 回溯到
in the dark 在黑暗中
from dawn to dark 从早到晚
in the daytime 在白天
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
how to deal with 如何处理
what to do with
a great deal of money 大笔的钱
debate with sb. 与某人辩论
be in debt 欠债
pay off the debt 还清债务
for decades 数十年来
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
declare the war 宣战
decline one’ invitation 婉拒某人的邀请
do a good deed 做一件好事
deep in thought 陷入沉思
defeat the enemies 击败敌人
defend one’s homeland 保卫祖国
make a clear definition 下明确的定义
the doctoral degree 博士学位
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
delicious food 美味的食物
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
deliver newspaper 投递报纸
a demanding task 一项要求高的任务
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
the English Department 英语系
depend on/upon 依赖…;决取于…
be dependent on/upon
be independent of 于…
deserve the praise 应得到奖励
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
in despair 绝望地
get to the destination 到达目的地
in details 详细地
a detective novel 一部侦探小说
a developed country 一个发达国家
with the development of society 随着社会的发展
devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉献于
dial the number 拨号
keep a diary 记日记
on a diet 节食
a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食
differ from与…不同be different from
make a great difference 起很大作用
have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难
a digital camera 一台数码相机
in the direction of 朝着…方向
help the disabled 帮助残疾人
make a great discovery 有重大发现
discuss with sb. over/about sth. 与某人讨论某事
distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家
divide …into 把…分成
donate blood 献血
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
download a file 下载一份文件
go to the downtown 去商业区
draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力
draw to a close 接近尾声
dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
be dressed in sth. 某人穿着…
be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp. 顺便去某地
due to 由于 ;因为
on duty 在值
help each other 互相帮助
be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步
earn/make a living 谋生
on earth 究竟;到底
at ease 轻松自在地
take it easy 放松;别紧张
eat one's words 食言
the economic situation 经济状况
economy class 经济舱
the chief editor 主编
have a great effect/impact on …对…有重大影响
take an effective measure to do sth.
采取有效的措施做某事
an efficient machine 一台高效的机器
make all efforts to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
make every effort to do sth.
be elected president 当选为总统
electric light 电灯
save electricity 节约电;省电
electronic parts 电子零部件
elementary school 小学
feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的
in case of emergency 在紧急情况下
emotional factors 感情因素
put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调…
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
end up with sth. 以某事而告终
end up by doing
end up in failure 以失败而千终
in the end 最后;终于
endure great hardship 忍受苦痛
be full of energy 精力充沛的
be engaged in doing sth. 从事于做某事
the engine of a train 火车引擎
ensure that …确保…
enter for a competition 报名参加比赛
a joint enterprise 一家合资企业
entertain oneself 自娱自乐
show one’s enthusiasm for soccer
表现出对足球的热情
the College Entrance Examination 高考
protect the environment of nature
保护自然环境
offer equal opportunities 提供平等的机会
equal rights 平等的权利
A be equal to B A等于B
commit an error = make a mistake 犯错
escape from punishment 逃避惩罚
escape being punished
the name/date escapes sb.
某人忘记了名字、日期
a narrow escape 九死一生
It is estimated that 据估计
overlasting friendship 永久的友谊
It is evident that … 很明显
take/ have an exam 参加考试
for example = for instance 例如
exchange seats with sb. 与某人交换座位exchange information/ ideas
交流信息、想法
to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. from swimming
允许某人不去游泳
find/have an excuse to do sth.
找借口做某事
take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼
go to an exhibition of arts 去一个艺术展
be in existence = exist 存在
leave from an emergency exit
从一个紧急出口离开
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
contrary to parents’ expectation
与父母的期望相反
living expenses 生活开支
at the expense of 以…为代价
personal experiences 个人经历
an experienced pilot 有经验的飞行员
do/ carry out an experiment 做一个实验
an expert in/on medical science 医学专家
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
explode with anger 大发雷霆
exploit the natural resources
开发自然资源
be exposed to English-speaking
envioronment 接触英语语言环境
express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激
extend thanks to sb.
正式表达对某人的感激
to some extent 从某种程度上讲
protect the rare animals from extinctio
保护稀有动物免于灭绝
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力
eye exercises 眼保健操
turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见
protect one’s eyesight 保护视力
face to face 面对面地
face up to 勇于面对…
be faced with 面临着…
teaching facilities 教学设施
in fact 实际上
as a matter of fact
emotional factors 情感因素
fail to do sth. 没能做某事
Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母
have faith in … 信任…;信仰…
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡
fall in love with 爱上某人
A be familiar with B A熟悉B
B be familiar to A
be famous for 因为…而著名
be famous as 作为…而著名
be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知
basketball fans 篮球迷
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
be far from perfect 远不够完美
bus fares 公车费
say farewell to sb. 与某人告别
on the farm 在农场里
fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服
fatal accidents 致命的事故
It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
in favor of 支持;赞成
for fear of 由于害怕…
feasible methods 可行的措施
feed on sth. 以…为生
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
fertile soil 肥沃的土地
observe the traditional festivals
欢度传统节日
science fiction 科幻小说
in the field of science and technology
在科技领域
a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗
fight against sb. 与某人相对抗
figure out… 计算出;弄清楚
fill in the blank 填空
be filled with 装满…
make a film 拍电影
make a final decision 作出最后的决定
the financial situation of a nation
一个国家的金融状况
find out 查出
pay a fine 付罚款
finish off 吃完;喝完
catch fire 着火
make a fire 生火
on fire 着火
first of all 首先
be fit for 适合于…
fix one’s eyes on / upon 盯着…看
speak fluent English 说一口流利的英语
focus on 集中于…之上;聚焦于…
fold up 折叠
follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
follow the instructions 按照说明
be fond of 喜欢
on foot 步行
for example/for instance 取例;例如
for the purpose of 为了…目的
for the sake of 为了…利益/好处
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
in the form of 以…的形式
form a correct conclusion 得出正确的结论
the former… the latter…前者…后者
back and forth 来回地
make a large fortune 发大财;赚钱
look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事
to be frank 老实说,坦白讲
make friends with sb. 与某人交友
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
be frightened of sb./ sth. 害怕某人或某物
from beginning to end 从头到尾
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 时不时地
go to the front 去前线
frozen food 冷冻食品
fruit bowl 果盆
fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责
make fun of 取笑…
the functions of a machine 一台机器的功能
raise funds 筹集基金
make further efforts 做进一步的努力
in the near future 在不久的未来
No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获
abandon oneself to playing video games
沉溺于玩电子游戏
shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟
gather at the school gate 在校门口集合
gaze at sb. 凝视某人
in general 一般地
generally speaking 一般来讲
be generally accepted 被普遍接受
be passed down from generation to
generation 被代代相传
get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
get together 聚会
get over the great pain 克服极大的痛苦
have a great gift in doing sth.
在做某事方面有天赋
give out papers 分发试卷
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give in to sb. 向某人屈服
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
glance at 扫一眼
global warming 全球升温
win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go over the learned knowledge
复习学做的知识
go bad 变质
go wrong 出错;发生故障
achieve one’s goal to do sth.
实现某人做某事的目标
lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity
be good for… 对…有好处
do good to …
Thank goodness. 谢天谢地!
graduate from the university 从大学毕业
get a general idea of the grammar rules
大致了解语法规则
take it for granted that 认为…理所应当
grasp the true meaning of抓住某事的真谛
be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.
因为某事而感激某人
show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.
be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬
have a great effect on children’s growth
对孩子的成长有好处
on guard 站岗
have a guess of the meaning 猜出…意思
the guests present 在场的客人
be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下
feel guilty 感到内疚的;感到有罪的
play the guitar 弹吉他
get into the habit of … 养成…习惯
form the habit of …
hand in one’s test paper 交试卷 hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷
hand in hand 手拉手
handle the complicated situation
处理复杂的情况
hang up the line 挂断电话
be hanged 被绞死
happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做某事happen to have done sth.碰巧做过某事
…happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did 一…就
No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did
一…就
endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭
do harm to … 对…有害
be harmful to …
have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心
have/take a close look at 仔细看一下
have an advantage over … 与…相比占优势
have a great headache 十分头痛
the headlines of a newspaper
一份报纸的大标题
in good/bad health 身体健康/不好
keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康
hear about …听说关于…
hear from 收到某人的来信
heart and soul 全心全意地
put …into heart 牢记…
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难
be helpful to … 对…有益
here and there 到处
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
think highly of 高度评价
speak highly of 高度赞扬
hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事
a historic event 一件有历史意义的事件
in the history of human being
在人类的历史上
take up good hobbies 有好的爱好
hold back one’s feeling 抑制某人的情感
hold on 坚持
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气
be held up in the traffic jam
在交通堵塞中被搁置
on holiday 在度假
feel homesick 感到想家的
assignment homework 布置家庭作业
to be honest 老实说
a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授
in honor of 向…表示敬意;为了纪念
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
feel hopeful for the future
对未来充满希望
broaden one’s horizon 拓宽某人的视野
air hostess 空中小姐
get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳
do housework 做家务劳动
the sense of humor 幽默感
hunt for a job 找工作
hurry up 抓紧时间
in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事
get hurt 受伤
have/get a good idea 某人想到一个主意
a good idea occurs to sb.
某人想到一个好主意
be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知
ignore the importance of sth.
忽略某事的重要性
illegal immigrants 非法移民
illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写
an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
imitate the behaviors of parents
模仿父母的行为
have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对某人产生极大的影响
be impatient with …对…不耐烦
the implied meaning 隐含的意思
be of great importance 非常重要
be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻
leave/make a deep impression on sb.
给某人留下深刻印象
improve the living conditions of people
改善人们的生活条件
sth. be inaccessible to sb.
某事对于某人来说很难办
Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile.
得寸进尺
annual income 年收入
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情
be dependent on 依靠…
be independent of 于…
The survey indicated that 调查表明…
the great development of industry
工业的极大发展
get infected 受感染
infer from the context 从上下文推断
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
keep sb. well informed of sth.
让某人清楚地了解某事
inherit sth. from parents
从父母身上遗传…
get seriously injured in the accident
在事故中受重伤
innocent victims 无辜的受害者
inquire at the booking office
在售票处问询
insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事
install the efficient network
安装高效的网络
for instance/example 例如
instant noodle 方便面
by instinct 通过本能
follow the instructions 按照用法说明
an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生
intend no offence 非有意冒犯
be intended for 为…而准备
have no intention of doing sth.
没有做某事的意图
handle international affairs 处理国际事务
make friends through the Internet
通过因特网交友
interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话
a job interview 工作面试
introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人
invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私
invest money in stocks 投资于股票
decline sb.’s invitation 婉拒某人的邀请
invite sb. to the party 邀请某人去聚会
the inviting food 诱人的食物
be involved in a heated discussion
参与激烈的讨论
be involved in 与…有关;涉及某事
have an iron will 有坚强的意志
be isolated fom one’s friends 与朋友们相隔离
the Febuary issue 二月刊
be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱
be held up in the traffic jam 耽搁在交通堵塞中
join the army 参军
join in the activities 参加活动
the joint enterprise 合资企业
play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑
a respectable journalist 一位受人尊敬的新闻记者
make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地
to one’s great joy 使某为高兴的是
judging from one’s appearance
从某人的外表来判断
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
jump with joy 高兴地跳起来
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep up with the pace of new age跟上时代的步伐
the key to the questions 问题的答案
kidnap an innocent child 绑架一个无辜的孩子
fly kites 放风筝
have a knack for learning languages
有学语言的技能
kneel down 下跪
knock down sb. 撞倒某人
have a knowledge of sth. 掌握某方面
in the language lab 在语言实验室
lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen
for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧
protect the land resources 保护土地资源
native language 母语mother tongue
last but not least 最后的但也是重要的
The fire lasted an hour. 火灾持续了一小时。
the lastest news 最近的新闻
the former…, the latter… 前者…后者
laugh at doing sth. 取笑做某事
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
burst out laughing
the successful launch of Shenzhou VI
神州六号的成功发射
law and order 法治
obey the law of nature 遵守自然的法则
lay laid laid lay eggs 下蛋
lead to doing sth. 导致做某事
learn English by oneself 自学英语
a learned professor一名有学问的教授
at least 至少 at most 至多
leave for sp. 出发去某地
leave sth. out 把某事漏掉
be left behind 落后、
ask for leave 请假
give a lecture on sth. 作一个有关某事的讲座
one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行为
at one’s leisure 在某人休闲的时候
lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙
do sb. a favor
let sb. out 放出某人
liberate from sth. 从…中
lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 lie lied lied
lie down 躺下 lie lay lain
lie in 在于,位于
spend the rest of one’s life 度过余生
in one’s early life 在某人早年时
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
limit the chance of getting success
限定获胜的机会
line up to buy tickets 排队买票
be linked to sth. 与某事相联,有关系
make a list of advantages and disadvantages
列出优点和缺点
no litter 不准乱扔垃圾
not a little = very, much
not a bit = not at all
pay the bank loan 支付银行贷款
the local government 当地
be located in 坐落(在)
find a suitable location for …找到…的合适位置
form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion
得出符合逻辑的结论
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
long for sth. 渴望某事
no longer= not any longer 不再
make long-term efforts 做长期的努力
have a close look at 仔细地看一看
look after sb. 照顾某人
look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人
look forward to doing 盼望做某事
look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典
refer to the dictionary
lose heart 灰心
at a loss 不知所措
lower one’s voice 降低声音
show one’s loyalty to the country表示对国家的忠诚
try one’s luck 碰碰运气
unload the luggage 卸行李
suffer from lung cancer 患肺
an efficient machine 一台高效的机器
be driven mad/crazy 被逼疯
a magical legend 一个神秘的传说
send sth. by mail 邮寄
grasp the main idea of a passage
掌握一篇文章的主要大意
build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland 在和之间建起一座桥梁
maintain the good relationship 维持良好的关系
major in engineering 主修工程学
the majority of dentists 大多数牙医
make off 匆匆离开
make up a story 编一个故事
be made up of 由…组成
be composed of/ consist of由…组成
make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间
manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事
the man-made satellite 人造卫星
It is good manners to do sth./that
做某事有礼貌
a good many tourists 许多游客
the Long March 长征
in the competitive market
在竞争激烈的市场上
marry sb. 娶/嫁某人
be married to sb. 与某人结婚
master several languages 精通多种语言
chemical materials 化学材料
as a matter of fact 实际上
sth. doesn’t matter 某事不要紧
become mature gradually 逐渐成熟
be elected mayor of Shanghai
当选为上海市
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算去做某事
by means of 用;以某种方式
in the meantime 与此同时
at the same time
measure the height of a building
测量大楼的高度
take effective measures to do sth.
采取有效的措施做某事
a skilled mechanic 一个熟练的技工
win a gold medal 得金牌
medical insurance 医疗保险
a memorable event 一件值得纪念的事情
in memory of 为了纪念
physical and mental health 身心健康
as mentioned above 如上所提及
in a mess 一团糟
leave a message for sb. 给某人留个条
learning methods 学习方法
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
decide to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
determine to do sth.
the minority 少数民族
one’s miserable experiences
某人悲惨的经历
a missing child 失踪的孩子a lost child
complete one’s mission
完成某人的任务,使命
make a mistake 犯错commit an error
have a misunderstanding of 误解
mix A with B 把A 与B 相混合
a mobile phone 一部手机
modern society 现代社会
be modest about sth. 对…很谦虚
at the moment 目前,此刻
be worth the money 值钱
make money 赚钱
in good mood 心情好
in the mood of doing sth. 有心情做某事
moral standards 道德标准
more or less 或多或少
climb the mountain 爬山
the Movie Channel 电影频道
multiply A with B A乘以B
pay a visit to the museum 参观博物馆
be named after sb.以某人的名字来命名
a narrow escape 九死一生
native language 母语mother tongue
protect natural resources 保护自然资源
protect the environment of nature
保护自然环境
couldn’t put up with a naughty boy
无法忍受一个淘气的男孩
go to a grocery nearby 去附近的杂货店
There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
have a negative effect on 对…产生消极/否定的影响
negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商
feel nervous about the College Entrance
Examination 为高考而感到紧张
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
no wonder 不足为奇
make noises 制造嗓音
none of sb.’s business 与某人无关
instant noodle 方便面
the normal temperature 正常的体温
take notes 记笔记
make trouble for nothing 无事生非
take notice of 注意
pay attention to doing sth.
now that = since 既然
now and then 时不时地
nuclear weapons 核武器
get nutrients from milk 从牛奶中获取营养成份
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the traffic regulations
object to doing sth. 反对做某事
have objection to doing sth.
be opposed to doing sth.
set the objective of doing sth.
树立做某事的目标
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事be obliged to sb. for doing sth.
因某事而感激某人
overcome the obstacles 克服障碍
It is obvious/clear/evident that 很显然
on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况in the situation of
under the circumstance of
occupy=take up 占据;占有
A good idea occurs to sb 某人想到一个好主意
It occurs to sb. that 某人想到
intend no offense 非有意冒犯
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事
the Olympic Games 奥运会
the Olympics
omit the details 省略细节
once in a while 偶尔
at once = right away=immediately 立即
be open to the public 对公众开放
in the open air 在户外
the Beijing Opera 京剧
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
do an operation on sb.
the telephone operator 电话接线员
in one’s opinion 就某人的观点
hold the opposite opinion that
持有相反的观点
beat the opponent 打败对手
lose the good opportunity 坐失良机
miss the golden chance
A be opposite to B A与B相反
the oppressed slaves 被压迫的奴隶
oral practice 口头训练
order the dishes 点菜
in good order 有次序
out of order 混乱
ordinary people 平民
a charity organization 一个慈善组织
the origin of civilization 文明的起源
the original 原著
in other words 换句话说
other than 除了
the other day 前几天
the outcome of an experiment 实验的结果
outdoor activities 户外活动
a promising outlook 有前途的前景
output and input 输出和输入
make outstanding achievements
取得突出的成绩
over and over again 一次又一次地
the overall output 总产量
move overseas 移居海外
owing to 由于due to/ because of
of one’s own 某人自己的
lack oxygen 缺氧
keep up with the pace of the new age
跟上新时代的步伐
pack up the luggage 打包行李
endure great pain 忍受极大的痛苦
memorize painful experiences
回忆起痛苦的经历
be fond of Chinese Paintings
喜欢中国国画
pay a visit to the Palace Museum
参观故宫博物馆
read the following paragraphs
阅读下列段落
beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅
no parking 禁止停车
play an important part in sth.
在某事当中起重要作用
take an active part in sth. 积极参加某事
participate in sth. 参加某事
the participants of this social activity
这项社会活动的参加者
be particular about food 对食物十分挑剔
pass the examination 考试及格
pass away 逝世
pass by 路过
pass down sth. from generation to generation 世代相传
pass on 传递,传授
ensure the safety of passengers
确保乘客们的安全
have a great passion for soccer
强烈地热爱足球
a valid passport 一张有效的护照
in the past few years 在过去的几年里
pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
pave the way 铺路
pay the bill 付帐
pay off the debts 还清债务
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
take notice of doing sth.
pay a visit to the Summer Palace
去颐和园参观
live a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活
be awarded the Nobel Prize for one’s
perfect performance
因为某人的完美表现而被授予诺贝尔奖
during the long period of growth
在成长的很长阶段之中
do permanent damage to people’s mental health 对人们的心理健康产生永久的伤害
ask for the teacher’s permission of doing sth. 请求某人的允许做某事
show one’s great perseverance in overcoming the obstacles
在克服障碍中表现出极大的毅力
persist in doing sth. 固执己见做某事
handle personal affairs 处理个人事宜
persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth.
talk sb. into doing sth.
reason sb. into doing sth.
make a phone to sb. 打电话给某人
read the key words and phrases
读重点单词和短语
pick up a wallet from the ground
从地上捡起一只钱包
pick up some knowledge of physiology
非正规地学到一些生理学的知识
pick sb. up 接某人;搭载某人
pick out 挑选出;分辨出
go out for a picnic 出外去野餐
the great pioneers of modern science
现代科学的伟大先驱
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
substitute for
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
make a plan to do sth.
point out the existing problems指出存在的问题
have the point in doing sth.
有做某事的意义
share one’s point of view with sb.
与某人分享自己的观点
turn to the police for help 向求助
the insurance policies of the local
government 当地的保险
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
pollute the surroundings of this neighbourhood 污染这个社区的周围环境
be popular with the young fans 受到年轻歌迷的欢迎
have a large population 有很多的人口
be able to afford the portable computers
买得起便携式电脑
show a positive attitude to sth./ sb.
对某人或某物表现出积极的态度
have the possibility of doing sth.
有做某事的可能
be possible to do sth.
show one’s potential ability
表现出某人的潜能
result in poverty of the nation
导致那个国家的贫穷
power failure 停电
come into power 掌权;执政
offer practical help 提供实际的帮助
apply the learned knowledge to practice
将所学的知识应用于实践
practise speaking English练习说英语
praise sb. for sth. 因为某事而表扬某人
value the precious time 珍惜宝贵的时间
predict the future development of economy 预测经济的未来发展
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
be well prepared for sth. 对某事作好充分准备
have a good preparation of sth.
in the presence of strangers
有陌生人在场的时候
the guests present 在场的客人
the present situation 当前的形势
at present 目前
present a bunch of flowers to sb.
送一束花给某人
be elected president of the United States
当选为美国总统
under the heavy pressure of doing sth.
在做某的沉重的压力之下
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事
prevent … (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
according to the previous sentences
根据前几句话
cut the price of sth. 降低某事的价格
take pride in 以…为骄傲be proud of
be put into prison 被送进监狱
in the whole process of
在做某事的整个过程中
increase the overall production of sth.
增加某物的总产量
a productive novelist 一位多产的小说家
raise some professional questions
提出一些专业性的问题
a learned professor 一位有学问的教授
gain profit from one’s business
从生意中获取利润
program a computer 为电脑编程
the audience’s favorite TV programs
观众们最喜爱的电视节目
make great/ rapid progress 取得很大/ 快速的进步
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.
promote the Hope Project 倡导希望工程
sb. promise to do sth. 某人承诺做某事make a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事keep one’s promise to do sth. 遵守诺言做某事
break one’ promise to do sth. 食言
a promising future 未来大有希望
get promoted 升职
gain promotion
the promotion of a new commercial
product 促销一种新产品
water-proof adj. 防水的
in the proper way 以正确的/适当的方式
protect people’s private property保护某人的私有财产
the chemical properties of iron铁的化学性质
propose doing sth. 提议做某事
put forward a good proposal 提出一个好的提议
prospect for old 勘探金矿
protect the animals from attacking
保护动物不受攻击
as the old proverb says常言道
provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth.
offer sth. to sb.
supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
make psychological researches
进行心理研究
publish the newest edition
出版最新的版本
escape from punishment 逃脱惩罚
escape being punished
purchase the bargains on the market
在市场上购买到便宜货
be lacking in oxygen
put off a press conference
推迟一次新闻发布会
put on a performance 上演一场表演
put out a big fire 扑灭一场大火
put up a tent 搭建一个帐蓬
feel puzzled about the results 对结果感到迷惑
on purpose 故意地
by accident 偶然地
put forward a perfect proposal
提出一个完美的建议
be well qualified for a post 十分胜任一个职位
the good qualities of the great hero
那个大英雄的良好品质
a large quantity of 大量的
large quantities of
quarrel with sb. over sth. 与某人争吵某事
out of question 没问题
out of the question 不可能
the answers to the questions 问题的答案
stand in a long queue 排长队
quit doing sth. 放弃做某事
have a little quiz 进行一次小测验
quote some sentences from the great works 从伟大著作中引用一些句子
see sb. off at the railway station
在火车站给某人送行
raise one’s voice 提高说话的声音
be raised in a remote village
在一个偏远的村庄被抚养长大
raise money for the charities
为慈善机构筹集资金
range in age from … to 年龄从…到…不等
a wide range of knowledge广泛的知识
rank the first 排名第一
make rapid progress 取得迅速的进步
protect the rare animals from extinction
保护稀有动物免于灭绝
increase at the rate of 按…比率增长
reach a logical conclusion
得出有逻辑性的结论
within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方reach the original objectives 达到最初的目标
react to the teacher’s criticism 对老师的批评进行反应
make a reaction to the teacher’s criticism
get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
be ready/willing to help others 乐于助人
in one’s real life 在真实生活中
set realistic objectives for one’s future 为未来设定现实可行的目标turn sth. into reality 把某事变为现实
realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations
意识到遵守交通规则的重要性
for the reason of 由于…原因
reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
make reasonable requirements 提出合理的要求
recall one’s past experiences 回忆某人过去的经历
in the recent survey of 在最近的调查中
inquire at the reception desk 在问询处询问
recite the whole passage 背诵整篇文章
recognize one’s former partner
认出某人过去的搭档
recommend sb. to sb. 把某人推荐给某人
record the professor’s remarks 录下教授的话break the world record 打破世界记录
recover from the lung cancer
从癌症中恢复过来
be reduced to an average level
被减少到平均水平
refer to the dictionary 查字典
consult the dictionary
look up sth. in the dictionary
make reference to the dictionary
reflect the existing problems in the socie
反映出社会上的现存的问题
reform the inefficient system of educati
改革无效的教育制度
get refreshed after a good rest
好好休息后精神振作
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
regard…as… 把…看作…
think of …as…
with regard to 有关于…
regardless of bad weather不管恶劣的天气
regret to tell sb. 很遗憾地告诉某人
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
one’s regular income 某人的固定收入
regulate the flow of water 控制水流
reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求
be closely related to 与…密切相关
keep in touch with overseas relatives
与某人的海外戚保持联络
relax oneself 放松自己
have a good relaxation 好好放松一下
release one’s feelings 释放某人的情感
release the newest discs 发行最新的唱片
be relevant to 与…相关,相符
a reliable partner 一位可靠的搭档
rely on sb. 依靠某人
to one’s great relief 某大松了一口气
relieve one’s great pain
减轻某人极大的痛苦
be reluctant to do sth. 不情愿做某事
be unwilling to do sth.
The result of the study remains to be found. 调查结果有待发现。
make important remarks 做重要讲话
make remarkable improvements
取得显著的进步
remind sb. of sth./that使某人想起某事
a remote control 遥控器
renew books in the library
在图书馆里续借图书
can’t afford the high rent 无法承受很高的租金
beyond repair 已无法修理
be reluctant to repeat one’s remarks
不情愿重复某人的讲话
replace = take the place of = substitute for 代替
reply to a letter 回复来信
make a reply to a letter
judging from one’s school reports
从某人的学校成绩单来看
represent all the audience’s desire
代表了所有观众的渴望
the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国
a scholar of reputation
一个信誉好、名气大的学者
meet the requirements of customers
满足顾客的需要
go to sb.’s rescue 去营救某人
go to rescue sb.
make scientific researches 进行科学研究
reserve two seats in the restaurant
在餐馆里预定两个座位
resign from one’s post 辞去职位
resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑
be resistant to … 对…有抵抗能力
make resolutions to do sth.下定决心做某事
protect the natural resources 保护自然资源
respect parents and teachers
尊重父母和老师
be respectful to one’s parents and teachers
a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者
respond to … 回应…
in response to 回应…
share one’s responsibility with sb.
与某人分担责任
be responsible for the traffic accident
对这次交通事故负责
be restored to health 恢复健康
be strictly restricted 被严格控制
result in 导致 result from 由…导致
a retired teacher 一位退休老师
in return 作为回报
reveal the hidden secrets 揭示隐藏的秘密
a revised edition 一部修订版
reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物
award sb. sth. 颁发某人某物
be rich in natural resources 胜产自然资源
get rid of bad habits 改掉坏毛病
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 run a risk
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物
be royal to one’s homeland 对祖国忠诚
in the rural areas 在农村
in rush hours 在交通高峰期
to one’s sadness 令某人悲伤的是
It saddened sb. that
safe and sound 安然无恙地
ensure the safety of passengers
保证乘客的安全
go sailing 去航行
for the sake of 为了…的利益/好处
send a man-made satellite into space
发射人造卫星到太空
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
give a satisfactory answer
给出一个令人满意的答案
feel satisfied with one’s efforts
对某人付出的努力而感到满意
scan the following passage 速读下列文章
Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did
一…就
Hardly had sb. done when sb. did.
No sooner had sb. done than sb. did
the witnesses at the scene 现场的目击者
according to the flight schedule
根据航班时刻表
a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者
win a scholarship 赢得奖学金
science fiction 科幻小说
with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展
a distinguished scientist 一位卓越的科学家
scold sb. for sth. 因为某事责骂某人
search sp. for the missing children
搜寻某处找失踪的孩子
in search of 为了寻找某人
go to the seaside in the summer vacation
在暑假去海边
vary from season to season
随着季节的变化而不同
in season 上市;合时宜
out of season 下市;买不到了
fasten the safety belt 系紧安全带
have a second try 再试一次
purchase secondhand cars 买二手车
keep a secret 保密
guard the security of people 保卫人民安全
see to sth. 注意某事
see to it that 务必做某事
see sb. off at the railway station
在火车站为某人送行
seize the good opportunity of doing sth.
抓住做某事的好机会
send for the doctor 派人去请医生
send a man-made satellite into space
发射人造卫星去太空
common sense 常识
a sensible decision 一个明智的决定
feel sensitive to all kinds of smell
对各种气味很敏感
be sentenced to death 被判死刑
read the passage sentence by sentence
逐句地阅读文章
separate A from B 把A与B相分离
be separated from 与…相分离
live in a separate room 住在单独的房间里
be seriously/severely injured in the traffic accident 在交通事故中受重伤
serve people heart and soul
全心全意为人民服务
serve as 充当;起…作用
improve the quality of service
提高服务质量
set the realistic objectives for the future
为未来设定现实的目标
shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
share joy and sorrow with sb.
与某人同甘共苦
in sharp contrast to 与…形成鲜明对比
to one’s great shock 令某人震惊的是
be short of money 缺钱
be lacking in money
lack money
overcome one’s own shortcomings
克服某人自身的缺点
shorten the generation gap between parents and children 缩短父母与子女间的代沟
go sightseeing 去观光游览
sign an agreement 签一份协议
be of great significance 有重大意义的
be similar to 与…很相似
extend one’s sincere thanks to sb.
正式表达对某人真诚的感激
in this situation 在这种情况下
on this occasion在这种情况下
participate in social activities
参加社会实践
make good use of solar energy
好好利用太阳能
find a good solution to the social problems 为这些社会问题找到解决方法
solve the social problems解决社会问题
be fond of pop songs 喜欢流行歌曲
be in great sorrow 处于极度悲痛中
find out the source of information
查出信息的来源
spare some time to have a talk with sb.
腾出一些时间与某人交谈
practise speaking English in one’s spare time 在业余时间训练说英语
set specific aims for the future
为未来设定明确的目标
give/make a wonderful speech
作一个很棒的讲演
in high spirits 精神好
in spite of bad weather 不顾恶劣的天气regardless of bad weather
spoil the children 溺爱孩子
sponsor the charity activities 资助慈善活动
perform on the stage 在舞台上表演
stand for sth. 代表;代替
stand out 突出
be up to the standard of moral
达到道德标准stare at sb. 盯着某人看
die of starvation 饿死
starve to death
issue a formal statement 发表正式声明
keep fresh in the refrigerator
在冰箱里保持新鲜
make progress step by step= gradually
逐步地取得进步
stick to one’s own opinion 固执己见
stimulate one’s interest in learning English
激发某人学英语的兴趣
in stock 有存货 out of stock 脱销
go straight home 直接回家
be stranded in a foreign country
在异国陷入困境
strengthen the defense of one’s country
加强国家的防御
under the stress of poverty 处于贫穷的压略之下
stretch one’s arms and legs 伸展四肢
be strict with the students 对学生很严格
be strict to one’s work 对工作认真负责
be strictly restricted 受到严格的
be deeply struck by the beauty of the West
Lake 被西湖的美所深深打动
The clock strikes 10 o’clock.钟敲响10点。
strive for one’s success 努力取得成功
be in struggle 在斗争;在挣扎
struggle for sth. 斗争获取某物
substitute A for B 用A 代替B
substitute for 代替= take the place of = replace
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事
be successful in doing sth. get success
turn out to be a great success
结果大获全胜
all of a sudden= suddenly
suffer from the lung cancer 患肺癌
get sufficient sleep 有充足的睡眠
suggest that sb. (should) do
be suitable for this post 适合这个职位
to sum up 总之
make a brief summary 做一个简短的总结
A be superior to B A 优于B
A be inferior to B A 劣于
go shopping in the supermarket
去超市购物
the relationship between supply and demand 供需之间的关系
make money to support the whole family
赚钱支撑整个家庭
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be sure to get up early 务必早点起床
make sure that = ensure that 确保某事
go surfing on the Internet 网上冲浪
to one’s great surprise 令某人惊讶的是
be surrounded with 被…所包围
according to the results of a recent survey
根据最近一项调查的结果
survive (in)the flood 在洪水中幸免
question the suspect of a crime
询问一个犯罪嫌疑人
suspend sb. from school 让某人休学
swear to do sth 发誓做某事
It’s sb.’s turn to sweep the floor
轮到某人扫地
switch off the electricity 切断电源
serve as a symbol of Shanghai
作为上海的象征
show one’s sympathy to sb.
对某人表示同情
be sympathetic for sb.
take on a new look 呈现新的面貌
The plane takes off at 7. 飞机起飞
take over a construction project
接管一项建筑工程
take up doing sth.开始从事做某事
take up a hobby 养成一种兴趣爱好
a musician of great talent
一位有天赋的音乐家
a talented/ gifted musician
reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.
劝服某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
set a realistic target 确立一个现实的目标
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
burst out crying
settle/solve technical problems
解决技术问题
a skilled technician 一位技术熟练的技工
with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展
tell sth./sb. apart 把…区分开来
lose one’s temper 大发脾气
a temporary post 一个临时职位
tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
follow the tendency 顺应趋势
apply the learned theory to practice
把学过的理论运用于实践
think highly of 高度评价
speak highly of 高度赞扬
have a thorough cleaning
进行彻底的大扫除
with the threat of a coming disaster
受到即将到来灾难的威胁
be threatened by a coming disaster
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
spread throughout the country 传遍全国
ahead of time/ in advance 提前
from time to time 时不时地
in no time 立即
mother tongue/ native language 母语
participate in field and track sports
参加田径赛
trade with sb. 与某人交易/换
follow the tradition of doing sth.
遵循传统做某事
transfer to a new school 转入新学校
· translate the works into simple language 把著作译成简单的英语
· travel around the world 环游世界
· treat the students fairly 平等地对待学生
treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人
go to a doctor for treatment 找医生治病help the students in trouble
帮助有困难的学生
make one’s dreams come true 梦想成真
realize one’s dreams
to tell the truth 说实话
turn down/reject one’s request
拒绝某人的请求
turn on/off the light 开/关灯
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
turn out (to be) a great success
结果大获全胜
turn up 出现;露面
set a typical example 树一个典型的例子
an unbelievable/incredible experience
一次难以置信的经历
undergo great hardships 经受苦难
take the underground 乘地下铁
make oneself understood 表达清楚
undertake an honorable task
承担一项光荣的任务
the students dressed in uniform
穿制服的学生们
be elected chairman of the Students’ Union
当选为学生会
be admitted into a top university
被一所名牌大学所录取
an unknown mystery 一个未知的迷
an unusual adventure 一次不寻常的冒险
look at sb. up and down 上下打量某人
look down upon/ on sb. 瞧不起某人
make sb. upset 使某人心烦/不安
go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼
report the up-to-date news
报道最新的新闻
live in the urban areas 住在城区
live in the rural areas 住在乡村地区
live in the suburban areas 住在郊区
urge sb. to apply for the post
鼓动某人申请职位
handle the urgent affairs 处理紧急事务
in use/out of use 使用着/不能使用
make good/full use of one’s spare time to do 好好/充分利用某人的空余时间做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
get/be used/accustomed to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be of great use = be useful 非常有用
as usual 和平常一样
a vacant post 一个空缺的职位
spend one’s summer vacation/holidays on
part-time jobs在暑假打工
be of great value = be valuable 非常有价值
a variety of/ various rare animals
各种各样的稀有动物
vary from person to person 因人而异
vary from season to season
随着季节的变化而不同
take public vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具
donate blood to the victims of the natural
disaster 献血给自然灾害的受害者们
be eager to gain victory 渴望获得胜利
play video games on the Internet
在网上玩游戏
from one’s point of view 就某人的观点
view … as 认为…
with vigor 有活动的
violent behaviors 暴力行为
play the violin 拉小提琴
search for the computer virus
搜索电脑病毒
pay a visit to / visit the Palace Museum
参观故宫博物馆
have a large vocabulary of 有很大的词汇量
volunteer to work in the remote areas
志愿去偏远地区工作
work in the remote areas as a volunteer
go on a voyage 在水上航行
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
wander in the street 在街上闲逛/徘徊
a warm-hearted lady 一位热心肠的女士
warn sb. of a coming disaster
警告某人继将到来的灾难
waste one’s precious time
浪费某人宝贵的时间
It is a waste of time/money to do sth.
做某事是浪费
a kind of waterproof material
一种防水材料
on the way to school 在去学校的路上
on the way to doing sth. 在做某事的过程中
by the way 顺便问一下
in one’s way 挡住某人的路
a wealthy and powerful country
一个富强的国家
wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
according to the weather forecast
根据天气预报
on the wedding ceremony 在结婚仪式上
be well-off = be rich
be well-known/famous for 因某事而出名
be well-known/famous as 作为…而出名
hold back the wheels of history
阻挡历史前进的车轮
after a while 过了一会儿
for a while 有一会儿
as a whole 作为一个整体
on the whole 从整体上讲
open one’s mouth wide 张大嘴
be widely accepted 被广泛接受
protect the wild animals from extinction
保护野生动物免于灭绝
be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人
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