
Teaching Aims:Develop the students’ strong awareness to learn to improve their English compositions in their future writings by guiding them to share , enjoy and practice the usages of the five writing strategies in various past tests .(通过引导学生感受历年各地在高考真题或模拟检测题的书面表达中五种提分策略的应用来培养学生在日后的写作训练中运用各种提分策略来提升书面表达档次的意识)
Step 1: Reading and Thinking:
Read through the two Students’ compositions given to you from our latest test and think about the following questions: Which one do you think is better? And why ?
Step 2:提分策略(一):整齐和谐的并列句在历年高考写作中的运用
Enjoy and Learn(分享-感悟)
1.(天津高考)All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you don't need to worry about the difficulty.
2.(四川高考)As a matter of fact, I don't like to go any more , but I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.
3.(全国Ⅱ)I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection.
4.(福建高考)Some choose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them.
5.(陕西高考)First, my English is very good and I'm open-minded and warmhearted, so I'm getting along well with everyone.
6.(四川高考)Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
7.(福建高考)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
8.(全国卷Ⅱ)People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.
**英语写作中并列句的常用句型**
1.both...and...既……又……
2.either...or...或者……或者……; 不是 ……就是……
3.neither...nor...既不……也不……
4.not only...but (also) ... 不仅……而且……
5.not ... but...不是……而是……
6....while/whereas…… 而,……却,……
7.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句
名词词组+and+陈述句
8....when...……这时……
(1) sb. was doing sth. when... 某人正在做某事,这时……
(2) sb. was about to do sth. when... 某人正要做某事,这时……
(3) sb. had just done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事,这时……
练习一:Translation exercises (翻译练习 ):
1.如果你对我们俱乐部感兴趣,你可以到俱乐部来或者给我们打电话。(either… or…)
2.你不但要和他们分享你的学习经验,而且一定要向他们敞开心扉。(not only… but also…)
3.找方法经常表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
4.多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。(名词词组+or+陈述句)
5.她正走在大街上,这时她听到有人叫她。(when)
练习二、Blacks Filling Exercises with proper conjunctions(用恰当的连词填空):
1.Another try, ____ you'll achieve success.
2.Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, ____it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.
3.As we know, getting angry ______does harm to one's health _______has a bad effect on the relationship between people.
4.So, from now on, let's _____waste our time on unimportant things_____ have a heart to heart chat with our parents once in a while.
Step 3:提分策略(二):吸引眼球的定语从句在高考书面表达中的应用
Enjoy and Learn(分享-感悟)
1.(天津卷) Firstly, we will never forget those happy scenes of studying and living together with you, which will benefit us a lot in the future.
2.(全国卷Ⅱ)During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.
3.(安徽卷)I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.
4.(四川卷)Speaking and listening are very important for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
5.(山东省)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom were family members.
6. As we all know,our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.
练习三:Complete the following sentences(完成句子):
1.事实上,我来这儿拜访我叔叔,目前,他碰巧在你的城市工作。
As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle,______________________________ _______________________________________________________at present.
2.作为一名外向的学生,我善于同其他人交往,这使我对这个职位感到自信。
As an outgoing student, I am good at communicating with others, _____________________________________________________________.
3.马山中学,位于白岫山脚下,有90年的历史。我们学校有四千多名学生,大多数都能用心学习。
Ma Shan Middle School, _________________________________________________, has a history of 90 years. There are more than 4,000 students in our school, __________________________________________________________.
4.我的家乡已不再是十年前的那个小村庄了,那时 到处都是破旧房子,人们食不果腹。然而,改革开放四十年来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,在这里,人们生活富裕,幸福祥和。
My hometown isn’t what it was ten years ago, __________there were old houses everywhere and people could hardly feed themselves. However, after forty years of reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in it, __________we can see people living a happy , rich and peaceful life.
5.众所周知,由于全球气候变化,地球正变得越来越暖和。
_____________________________________________,the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.
Step 4:提分策略(三): It句式在高考书面表达中的应用
1.(南昌十校二模)To tell you the truth, it is natural that you are missing your parents and want to go home.
2.(山东高考)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.
3.(四川卷)It is widely believed that through constant efforts, good learning habits will lead to greater success.
4.(云南八校区调研)It is known that old people always feel lonely, so it’s with my grandparents.
5.(2018·石家庄检测一)It is thought that any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in the activity.
6.(2016·天津卷)It’s my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain.
7.(2018 ·河南六市联考)It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need.
8.(2018·山西省实验中学模拟)It is a great honour for me to be here to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.
9.(2013·江苏高考书面表达)Instead of only shouting slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
10.(福建高考)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.
11.(陕西高考)It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.
12.(四川高考)When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.
13.(北京高考)It offers teenagers , ike you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.
14.(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I’ll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
**It 句式知多少?**
1. It’s necessary/important that sb. (should) do... 某人做……是必要的/重要的
2. It is natural that...很自然……
3. It is likely that ...“有可能……”
4. It is (high/about) time that+主语+did/should do “该是……的时候了”
5. It is/was no surprise/wonder that ...“……不足为奇”
6. It is a pity that ...“遗憾的是……”
7.It is known that.../What is known is that.../As we all know,... 众所周知……
8. It is widely believed/acknowledged that... 人们普遍相信/认为……
9. It is strongly recommended that... 强烈建议……
10. It is reported/ said/ hoped that 据报道/ 据说/人们希望
11. It is thought/considered that... 被认为……
12. It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一件非常荣幸的事情
13.It is a good idea to do sth....做……是个好主意
14.It’s my great privilege to do sth. 做某事是我的莫大荣幸。
15.It is a virtue and tradition for sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的优良传统和美德。
16.It offers sb. a chance to do sth.它给某人提供做某事的机会
17.It makes no sense for sb. to do sth.某人做某事没有意义
18.It is necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人而言做某事是必要的”
19.It is more meaningful to do sth.“做某事更有意义”
20.It goes without saying that... 毫无疑问/不言而喻……
21.It takes (sb) some time / energy/ effort to do sth.
22.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that ...“它展示了当今一个普遍现象……”
23.It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处
24.某人第一次做某事 It is the first time for sb. to do sth.
It is the first time that sb. has/ have done sth.
It was the first time that sb. had done sth.
25. ...“偶然……;碰巧……”
It happens/happened that ...; Sb. happen(s)/happened to do
26. “某人突然想到……” It occurs to / hits / strikes sb. that…
27.自从……多长时间了 It is/has been+一段时间+since...
28.多久之后就/才…… It+be+一段时间+before...
29.动词+it+形容词/名词+to do/doing/that从句
(常见的动词有:find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume)
30.As sb puts it 正如某人所说的那样
31.sb. makes it 某人会成功的
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将感激不尽
32.Sb.likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when... 某人喜欢/不喜欢……
33.When it comes to...当谈到……
34. It matters that/ wh / if / whether
35.It seems / appears that似乎;看起来好像
36.It is the first/second...time that... 这是第一/二……次……
练习四:Oral Practice(口头练习):
今天能给这么多的同学和老师上课真是一件荣幸的事情。我已经有很多年不给这么多的老师和像你们这么可爱的学生上英语课了。毫无疑问现在我们每个人都很激动,因为据说这样的机会是很难得的。所以对我们来说在课堂上好好表现是非常必要的。好啦,我们该到下一个环节了。
Step 5:提分策略(四):恰当使用光彩谚语
Enjoy and Learn(分享-感悟)
1.(浙江卷) 计划是很好,但是付诸行动更好。Planning is good, but doing is better.
2.(广东卷)正如谚语所说:“不劳则无获。”
Just as the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
3.(广东卷) 正如谚语所说:“赠人玫瑰,手留余香。”
Just as the saying goes, “The rose's in her hand, the flavor in mine.”
4.(济南模拟)常言道:熟能生巧。 As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”.
**Proverbs to be used in our writings(写作中常用到的谚语): **
1.众所周知,条条道路通罗马。As we all know, “all roads lead to Rome”.
2.常言道,字如其人。As the old saying goes, “Writing style shows the man”.
3.只学不玩再聪明的孩子也变傻。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
4.正如俗话所说,“入乡随俗”。
Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
5.不要以貌取人。 Don't judge a man by his look.
6.正如谚语所说:“有志者事竟成。”
As the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
7.俗话说:“健康胜过财富。” As the old saying goes, “Health is better than wealth.”
8.正如谚语所说:“金无足赤,人无完人。”
As the saying goes, “Every man has his faults.”
9.正如谚语所说:“事实胜于雄辩。”
As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”
10.正如谚语所说:“患难见真情。”
Just as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
11.良好的开端是成功的一半。 A good beginning is half done.
12.弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过:“知识就是力量。”
Francis Bacon once said, “Knowledge is power.”
13.正如一句名言所说:“谨慎和勤奋带来好运。”
As a famous saying goes, “Care and diligence bring luck.”
14.正如谚语所说:“一天一苹果,医生远离我。”
As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
15.众所周知,书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress.
Step 6:提分策略(五):不落俗套的亮点词汇
在英语写作中如何准确、地道自然、生动形象地遣词造句以提升句子的表达档次?
1、 “语”众不同,避免人云亦云
①(2015·重庆高考)Of the two, I think the latter is the better. → …the latter wins my favor.
②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)So I have to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.
→Therefore, I have no choice but to put you…
2.更新换代,避免重复
1).(浙江高考书面表达)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have different ways to deal with such a situation.
2).We've built a new experiment building beside the old one and we've also built a library where the old playground used to be.
3.单词与短语巧妙互用
①(2015·江苏高考)Quite a few things caused the traffic problem.
②(2015·福建高考)We should try to improve ourselves through learning and prepare for the future.
③We can look at this problem in many ways.
4.用高年级学到的词汇代替低年级学到的词汇
①(全国卷Ⅲ)I should say sorry for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
②(山东高考)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are sure to achieve success.
**熟记高分必备的亮点词汇:**
1.第一 first→to begin/start with
2.第二 second→in addition/what's more
3.第三 third→last but not least
4.最后 finally→eventually
5.但是 but→however
6.因此 so→therefore
7.突然 suddenly→all of a sudden
8.有时 sometimes→occasionally/ once in a while/from time to time
9.另外;况且 besides→in addition/ what's more/moreover
21.幸运的 lucky→fortunate
22.合适的 proper→appropriate
23.丰富的 rich→abundant
24.方法 way→approach
25.选择 choice→alternative
26.影响 effect→influence/impact
27.缺点 shortcoming→drawback
28.看见 see→catch sight of
29.遇见 meet→come across
30.提高 improve→promote
31.参加 join→participate
32.帮助 help→assist
33.拒绝 refuse→deny
34.分发 hand out→distribute
35.面对 face→be faced with
36.容忍 bear→put up with
37.决定 decide→make up one's mind
38.考虑 consider→take sth. into account/consideration
39.理解 understand→make sense of/figure out
40.使用 use→make use of/take advantage of
41.大多数 most→the majority
42.种类繁多的 all kinds of→a wide range of
43.事实上 in fact→as a matter of fact
44.因为 because of→on account of
45.总之 in a word→to sum up/in summary
46.习惯于 be used to→be accustomed to
47.一定 be sure to→be bound to
48.厌烦 be bored with→be fed up with
49.忙于 be busy with/in→be occupied with/in
50.感到舒心 feel comfortable→feel at ease
51.美化学校 make our school beautiful→beautify our school
52.置若罔闻 refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to
53.渴望做某事 be eager to do sth.→be dying to do sth./ long to do sth.
54.节能的房子 a house which saves energy→an energy saving house
55.一个爱好和平的人a person who loves peace→a peace loving person
56.告诉某人…… tell sb. that→inform sb. of/that
57.表达 express→convey
58.想要做 want to do→intend to do
59.意识到 realize→be aware
60.认真地 carefully→attentively
61.对……有好处 be good/helpful→be of great benefit/be very beneficial
62.结果 as a result→as a consequence
63.得到 get→acquire
.擅长 be good at→have a good command of/have a good knowledge of
65.要求 ask→request
66.记住 remember→keep/bear in mind
67.努力做某事 try to do sth.→make every effort to do/spare no effort to do/
take pains to do sth.
68.由于because of→due to
练习五:Translation work(翻译):
随着高考的不断临近,高三年级的全体同学都在忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。你们勤奋学习,认真听老师上每一节课,因为你们意识到上一所好大学对你们来说是多么的重要。我坚信只要你们努力学习,你们最终一定会成功。
With the College Entrance Examination____________, all the students in Senior Grade Three ______________________preparing for their coming exam. You are ____________ and listen to the teacher ___________ in class, for you _______________ that ___________________ a nice university is_______________ to your future. And I firmly believe that so long as you _______________ to work on your studies, you’ll_________________________.
Homework:
1. Keep in mind the 68 highlight words or phrases learned in this class ;
2.Write a composition:
假如你是阳光中学的李华,你的美国笔友Jonson 给你来信说他通过电视和网络报导了解到中国改革开放四十年来,各个领域的发展都发生了翻天覆地的变化,尤其是农村地区。他很想了解你家乡的变化情况。请你给他回一封信,告诉他改革开放给你家乡带来的今昔对比的变化情况。要点包括:
1.房子和道路的变化;2.农民生活条件的变化;3.教育和医疗的变化;
4. 邀请Jonson来中国参观并到你的家乡做客。
词数120左右,可适当增减细节。
