
复合不定代词:由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词
考点要求
1. 自身的意义以及对句式的要求:构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。
body用来表人;thing用来表物;one既可表人也可表物。
some表示“某”,用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中;
any表示“某”,用于否定句或问句;
no表示“没有”,用于肯定句说明否定意义;
every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或问句。
2. 主谓一致性关系:复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
e.g 错:Everybody in our class are interested in English.
对:Everybody in our class is interested in English.
3. 定语后置关系:对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。
e.g 错:I have important something to tell you.
对:I have something important to tell you.
4. none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别:none在句中不能单独作主语,但可同of连用带名词一起作主语;其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同of连用。
e.g 错:He is new here, so none knows him.
对:He is new here, so no one knows him.
错:Nobody of them has been to England before.
对:None of them has been to England before.
5. 代换复合不定代词的人称代词:在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时,应考虑其表人还是表物,表人时,用they代换,表物时,用it代换。
e.g Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it?
Nobody has been there before, have they?
Practice
根据句意,选用适当的复合不定代词填空。
something anything nothing everything anybody everybody somebody nobody
1. A:Is _________ here today?
B:Yes, we're all here. _________ is away.
2. A:Is there _________ in the red box?
B:No, there is _________ in it.
3. There is _________ wrong with my bike.It doesn't work.
4. Jim! _________ is waiting for you at the school gate.
5. In spring, _________ begins to grow.
6. There is _________ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
7. The maths exam was very difficult. I don't think _________ could pass it.
8. I can't find my pen. I think _________ took it.
9. _________ is in the room, are they?
10. Does _________ live on that hill?
11. There's _________ new and important in today's newspaper.
12. —Who is in the classroom?
—It's empty. _________ is in it.
参:
1.everybody,Nobody
2.anything,nothing
3.something 4.Somebody 5.everything 6.somebody
7.anybody
8.somebody
9.Nobody
10.anybody 11.something / nothing
12. Nobody
Homework
I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完 成下列句子)
1.You’d better ________ up your room before the guests arrive. (tidiness)
2.My friends were around me. I was in no ________. (dangerous)
3.Today’s life is ________ from what it was 50 years ago. (difference)
4.The local hospital will always be _______ to accept them. (pleasure)
5.The old man has a good _________. (memorize)
6.I often help my mom _________ food. (preparation)
7.It is bad for health to work in such a _______ place. (dust)
8.You need more _______ if you want to speak English well. (practise)
9.Dr Li has finished two difficult _______ since this morning. (operate)
10.He wants to study ______ when he grows up. (medical)
【答案】1.tidy
2.danger
3.different
4.pleased
5.memory
6.prepare
7.dusty
8.practice
9.operation
10.medicine
II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
1.I’m sorry I don’t know ________ about them. (something, anything)
2.Shall _______ develop a robot to help firemen put out fires, too? (we, us)
3.Some designs are better than _______. (another, others)
4.We are young people and we can do many things by _________. (ourselves, themselves)
5.Roberts are _______ from ordinary machines. (different, difference)
6.Roberts for study have got very big computer ________. (memory, memories)
【答案】1.anything 2.we 3.others 4.ourselves 5.different 6.memories
III. Fill in the blanks with the indefinite pronouns. (用不定代词填空)
1.-Do you know ________ about computer?
-Sorry, I know _______ about them. Could you tell me _______ about them?
2.-Has ________ in your school seen the famous star?
-I’m afraid _______ here can help you.
3.-I can’t repair my bicycle. Is there ________ can do to help me?
-I’m afraid ________ here can help you.
4._______ is ready. Let’s get started.
5.-What’s that noise? I think someone is in the room.
-I don’t hear ______. Don’t worry. ______ is in the room.
【答案】1.anything, nothing, something 2.anybody, nobody 3.anybody, nobody
4.Everything 5.anything, Nobody
IV. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
1.We study Chinese, English and some ________ subjects.
A.the other B.other C.another D.others
2.As a language learner, you should practise _________ English as often as possible.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks
3.A robot for study can help _________ out difficult problems.
A.work B.working C.works D.with working
4.The food tastes _______ and smells ________.
A.well, well B.good, well C.good, good D. well, good
5.It’s _________ efficient model that it has saved us a lot time.
A.so B.such a C.such D.such an
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子)
1.A robot needs to eat and drink. (改为否定句)
A robot ________ need to eat ________ drink.
2.The Internet has greatly changed our lives. (改为感叹句)
_______ ________ the Internet has changed our lives!
3.Shall we develop a robot for firemen to put out fires?(保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ develop a robot for firemen to put out fires?
4.He wrote this story himself. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ he write this story?
5.don’t, how, I, operate, know, to, the, machine.(连词成句)
_________________________________________________
【答案】1.doesn’t, or 2.How greatly 3.Why not 4.Whom did 5.I don’t know how to operate the machine.
