新目标八年级英语下册期末复习1-6单元知识点梳理

Unit1what’s the matter?

1、医生询问病情或事故的常用语句

（1）、what’s wrong/the matter(with you)?

(2)、how are you(feeling)now?

(3)、how did it happen?

(4)、how long have you been like this?

2、病人诉说病情或事故的常用语句

（1）、主+have/has+a+病症

I have a high fever.

(2)、主+have/has+a+身体部位-ache

I had a headache.

(3)、主+have/has+a+sore+发病部位

I have a sore thoat.

(4)、部位+hurt(s)

My legs hurt.

3、too much和much too、too many

too much----“太多”修饰不可数名词

much too----“十分、很”修饰形容词或副词

many too----“太多”修饰可数名词复数

4、enough-----做ad v“足够地”常放于被修饰的adj或adv之后。

5、without+n/代/ving

6、If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.条件状语从

句，主句为祈使句.

7、see sb doing sth

see sb do sth

8、to one’s surprise

9、agree with sb

10.thanks to+n/代/ving

11.have(no)trouble(in)doing sth

12.on time

in time13.be used to doing sth

used to do sth

14.sb run out of+时间/金钱/食物

金钱/时间/食物+run out

15.mean to do sth

16.decide to do sth

17.so……that如此……以致于

18.keep on doing sth

19.the…..same as

20.give up doing sth

21.sth happen(s)to sb

Sb happen to do sth

Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

1.ill-----作表语Her mother was ill.

sick----作定语She is a sick woman.

2.help sb with sth

help(to)do sth

3.need的用法

（1）.作实义动词

Sb need to do sth

Sth need doing sth/be done

(2).作情态动词

Need I answer the question?

Yes,you must/have to.

No,you needn’t.

4.put off+ving

5.notice sb doing/do

6.make a plan to do sth

7.sb spend on sth

sb spend in doing sth

8.短语

clean up try outgive out raise money

cheer up make money

come up with fix up

hand out be similar to

call up care for

put up take after

come true give away

set up help out

unit3could you please clean your room?

1.could you please clean your room?

Yes,please./certainly./of course.

No,of course./I’m sorry,but……

You’d better not………..

(用can或can’t,不能用could.)

2.work on doing n/代/ving

3.finish sth

finish doing sth

4.two hours of TV-----在英语中，表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作

主语时，常常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式.

Twenty years is a long time.

Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.

5.肯定的倒装句-------so+助/系/情+主.“…..也一样”

I spent too much time on internet games last night.

So did Mike.

5.否定的倒装句---------Neither/Nor+助/系/情态+主。

They don’t go to school by bus.

Neither/nor do we.

6.neither……nor……既不……也不…..=no…..either

either…..两者任选一

both……两者都….

7.so…adj/adv原级….as/not as…adj/adv原级……as与…….不一样

8.borrow….from…….借进lend…….to………借出

9.hate to do sth

hate doing sth

10.invite sb to some place

invite sb to do sth invitation.n.请柬

11.make sb do sth

12.let sb do sth

13.provide sb with sth

provide sth for sb

14.mind doing sth

mind one’s doing sth

15.It+be+adj+for sb/of sb(当adj是表示人的品格.性格等)+to do sth.

16.develop into

develop from

17.表示花费的单词区别

Sb pay….for….sth

Sb spend on sth/in doing sth

It takes/took sb some time to do sth.

Sth cost..时间/精力/金钱

18.in order to do sth

so that+从句=in order that

19.the+比较级…….,the+比较级…….“越……，就越…….”

比较级+and+比较级“…….越来越…….”

more and more+adj/adv的原级“越来越………”

unit4why don’t you talk to your parents? 1.why don’t you talk to your parents?=why not talk to your parents? Yes,I think so./Ok!/All right./Great idea.

Sorry,I……/I’m afraid not.

2.allow sb to do sth

allow doing sth

3.get into a fight with sb..=argue with sb

get along badly with sb….get on(well)with…..

4.hang out with

5.get enough sleep

6.be good with….

be good for….

be good at….

7.talk about……on the phone

8.although------不与but,however连用，可以与yet,still连用

9.instead of-----用于句中+n/代/ving

10.offer to do

offer sth to sb

11.communicate with sb

12.not………..any more=no…….any more“不再……..”强调动作

not……….any longer=no……any longer“不再……..”强调时间/状态

13.you should just be yourself.

14.spend time alone.

15.sometimes

sometime

some time

some times

16.have after-school lessons

family members

get better grades

a lot of pressure

think for themselves

17.compete with和……..竞争

compare with与……比较

compare to把……..比作

unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1.过去进行时

(1).表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were +V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night,last Saturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如：We were watching TV from seven tonine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？

(2).过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她正在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点）

句型

肯定句=主语+was/were+doing+其它

否定句=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑问句=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它

答语：Yes,I was/were.或No,I wasn't/weren’t.

特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它

1、We were having supper when the phone rang.我们正在吃晚饭时，电话响了｡

2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.昨天这个时候杰克没看电视。

3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行车。

4、When/While we were having supper,the light went out.我们正在吃饭时，灯熄灭了。

5、While we were talking,the teacher came in.当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。

6、While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。

7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时，我正在做饭。

8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。

Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.

1.try to do sth

try doing sth

2.remind sb to do sth

remind sb of sb sb/sth

3.uness-----引导条件装语从句，如果主句为一般将来时，unless引导的从句要用一

般现在时表将来。

If you travel in Indian,you can use English everywhere.

I won’t pass the exam unless I study hard.

Unless he works hard,he will succeed.

4.as soon as-----引导时间状语从句

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