
题型有:1. Grammar
Grammar
1. Kunming is unique in China______its temperature varies little, summer or winter.
A.in which
B.in that
C.for that
D.but that
正确答案:B
解析:in that相当于because从句,引导原因状语从句。in that在考试中出现的频率很高。 知识模块:语法
2. The earthquake______not have come at a worse time for the war-torn country.
A.could
B.must
C.might
D.should
正确答案:A
解析:cannot/could not+比较级=最高级,如:The earthquake could not have come at a worse time…=The earthquake can be at the worst time…再如:No one could be more generous=He is the most generous person… 知识模块:语法
3. Even though we had been to her house several times before, we still did not remember______.
A.what street was it on
B.what was it the street
C.what street it was on
D.what street it was
正确答案:C
解析:what street it was on是间接疑问句作remember的宾语。间接疑问句除将疑问词提到句首外,句子的其余部分仍用陈述句语序,不用疑问句的倒装语序。 知识模块:语法
4. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than______.
A.be put into it
B.is put into it
C.to put into it
D.that is to be put into it
正确答案:B
解析:本句的意思是“在任何情况下,一部机器所得到的功比对它输出的功多”。本题中than is put into it是省略句,省略了主语what。 知识模块:语法
5. Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took ______a car.
A.in making
B.for making
C.on making
D.to make
正确答案:D
解析:take表示“需要,花费(多少时间)”,本题用到的句型是:It takes(…time)to do sth.,其中的time已出现在前面的主句中,因此只需选不定式即可。 知识模块:语法
6. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ______in the tropical forest, would find his way out.
A.having been deserted
B.having deserted
C.to have been deserted
D.to be deserted
正确答案:A
解析:having been deserted in the tropical forest,意为“独自处在热带雨林之中”,是完成式现在分词短语作状语,表示原因。 知识模块:语法
7. By signing an application, I asked that an account______ for me and a credit card issued as I requested.
A.opened
B.to be opened
C.be opened
D.was opened
正确答案:C
解析:本题中ask的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。 知识模块:语法
8. ______does he know that the police are about to arrest him.
A.Seldom
B.Little
C.Only
D.Never
正确答案:B
解析:半否定词little放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。另外,seldom/never放在句首时句子需用倒装语序;only引导的状语放在句首时也需用倒装语序,但这三个不合句意。 知识模块:语法
9. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ______for.
A.demonstrate
B.demonstrated
C.be demonstrating
D.had been demonstrating
正确答案:D
解析:demands后面的that从句为限定性定语从句,且应该用过去完成进行时。 知识模块:语法
10. But for his courage, the battle______.
A.was lost
B.would be lost
C.would have been lost
D.was to be lost
正确答案:C
解析:这是含蓄虚拟条件句,but for his tourage意为“若没有他的勇敢”,是一个含蓄的虚拟条件。 知识模块:语法
11. ______some questions about the bookkeeper’s honesty, the company asked him to leave.
A.There being
B.There be
C.Being
D.Having
正确答案:A
解析:There being some questions about the bookkeeper’s honesty意为“由于簿记员的诚实有些问题”,此为分词结构作状语,表示原因。 知识模块:语法
12. Lisa stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her sides, heels slightly raised, every muscle______action.
A.anticipated
B.to anticipate
C.anticipating
D.having been anticipating
正确答案:C
解析:every muscle anticipating action意为“每个肌腱都等待着行动”,此为分词结构作状语。这种分词结构放在句末,进一步补充细节情况,而主句介绍总的情况。 知识模块:语法
13. I didn’t send out my application form last week, but I______.
A.had to
B.would
C.must
D.should have
正确答案:D
解析:but I should have(sent out my application form)意为“但我应该(已经)寄出(申请表)”,这是省略句的一种,为避免重复,省略了前面已经提到的内容send out my application form,注意这个表示完成时态的have不能省略,省略了have就变成谈论现在而不是过去的事情。 知识模块:语法
14. I wish______to Stockholm when I was in Sweden. I hear it’s a beautiful city.
A.I went
B.I had gone
C.to go
D.to have gone
正确答案:B
解析:I wish I had gone to Stockholm意为“我要是去了斯德哥尔摩该有多好”。wish后面的从句需用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示难以实现的一种愿望,;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的一种愿望。本句的意思是说“我”在瑞典时没有到斯德哥尔摩去,现在感到遗憾,说要是去了该有多好。 知识模块:语法
15. I______have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.
A.needn’t
B.oughtn’t to
C.wouldn’t
D.shouldn’t
正确答案:A
解析:needn’t have done sth.表示过去做了某事,但事后证明没有必要做。oughtn’t to/shouldn’t have done sth.表示过去做了不该做的事;wouldn’t have done sth.用在虚拟条件句过去时的主句中,表示如果具备了所指的条件就不会做某事。 知识模块:语法
