
词汇拓展
1.foot(n.)→ (复数)脚;足 步行
2.lie(v.)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)躺
3.tooth(n.)→ (复数)→ (n.)牙痛→ (n.)牙医
4.her(pron.)→ (反身代词)她自己 5.our(pron.)→ (反身代词)我们自己
6.knife(n.)→ (复数)刀
7.importance(n.)→ (adj.)重要的→ (反义词)不重要的
8.decide(v.)→ (n.)决定 做决定
9.death(n.)→ (v.)死→ (adj.)死的
10.feeling(n.)→ (v.)感觉到 想要做某事
11.break(n.&v.)→ (adj.)破损的 坏了,抛锚
12.difficulty(n.)→ (adj.)困难的→ (adj.反义词)容易的 做..有困难
13.excited(adj.)→ (adj.)令人兴奋的
14.kind(n.&adj.)→ (n.)仁慈;善良 帮助我你真是善良。
15.understand(v.)→ (adj.)善解人意的→ (过去式)
16.train(v.)→ (n.)训练;培训
17. alone(adv)→ (adj.)孤独,寂寞的 独自
18. own (v.)→ (n.)物主,主人 19. eye(n.)→ (adj.)瞎的,失明的
20. ear(n.)→ (adj.)聋的 21. mouth (n.)→ (adj.) 哑的
22. interesting(adj.) → (n.v) 兴趣,使感兴趣
23. able(adj.) → (adj.)身体健全的 → (adj.)有残疾的
重要短语归纳:
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
精细解读重难点:
1. cheer (sb.) up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.
2. give out分发;散发,相当于hand out, The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.
give sth. out to sb. 意为.
3. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事, The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.
4. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事,表示过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。There used to be a cinema here.
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
5. alone【形容词】独自一人的,无感情色彩:The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.
6. care for sb./sth.照顾;照料……
care【名词】小心,关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心,在意某人/事→【形容词】careful / careless →【副词】carefully
7. such“这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词
such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词:such a good day /such an exciting match
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:such important decisions such delicious food
如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时,只能用so,而不用such: so many sick children/ so little time
8. try out for…参加…选拔,争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.
try out试用,试验
9. journey【名词】(尤指长途)旅行,行程;trip【名词】多指短途旅行;
travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者
10.【复习】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.
11.【复习】try doing sth. try to do sth. try one’s best (to do sth.)
12.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth.
13. raise money集资,筹钱;raise money for…为……筹钱 raise【动词】举起;提高;募集
14. keep【动词】keep+名词,保留(某物);keep+形容词,保持
15.【形容词】broken破损的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聋的;disabled有残疾的,丧失能力的
在句中做定语和表语:
16. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为能,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使(某人)做某事成为…;think/find it +形容词to do sth.
17. make a difference to…对……有影响;对……有作用,difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰,如
The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.
18. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数;
have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth.
19. train【动词】训练,trained为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的”a trained dog
20. be excited about sth. ,Everyone is excited about the good news.
【复习】excited意为,在句中做;exciting意为,在句中做。
21. order【名词】命令,指示;顺序,次序【动词】订购;点(菜)follow the order .
22. change【动词】变化,改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化;零钱
change A for B用A换成B:When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.
23. repair 【动词】修理,修补;fix【动词】安装;使固定【fix up修理=repair】
三、重点语法——动词不定式
A. 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.
B. 作宾语——动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。
C. 作(后置)定语——常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“enough+名+to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。
D. 作宾语补足语——tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半帮助(help)”。
E. 动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了,目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。
F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法
常见的有:had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。
动词不定式专项训练题
一、选择适当答案。
1. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem. A. This B. That C. It D. Its
2. We decided _______ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going
3. They have no paper_______. A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on
4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. has B. have C. to have
5. _______the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use
6. The teacher told us _______in bed. A. don’t read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read
7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word. A. so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to
8. Why _______home tomorrow? A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didn’t go
9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______? A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down
10. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat. A. to put on B. putting on C. puts on D. put on
答案:1-5 CCBBA 6-10 DCABD
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. It took half an hour _______ (get) to the World Park from Kitty’s school.
2. It was interesting _______ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.
3. They want _______ (save) time by using shorter words and phrases.
4. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______ (make) a home page.
5. Things _______ (do) in Beijing.
6. He made the girl _______ (cry) yesterday.
7. He put his photos on it for everyone _______ (look) at.
8. Help him _______ (put) the photos in the correct order.
9. It’s time for class. Please stop _______(talk).
10. I’d like _______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.
答案:to get; to see; to save; to make; to do; cry; to look; (to)put; talking; to go;
Unit 1~2 过关测试卷
一﹑单项选择 (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
( )1. — ? — He has a sore back.
A. What is he B. What does he do
C. What’s the matter with him D. What does he look like
( )2. Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.
A. fell down B. fell in C. fell behind D. fell asleep
( )3. — What happened her? — She had an accident.
A. with B. to C. of D. about
( )4. My father kept on although he was tired.
A. work B. works C. working D. to work
( )5. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest.
A. to have B. have C. to having D. having
( )6. I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike.
A. walking;go B. walk;go C. walking;going D. walk;going
( )7. The driver expected them off the bus with her at the next station.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. to getting
( )8. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing.
A. a 8-year-old B. a 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-years-old
( )9. , this phone call changed Sarah’s life.
A. To she surprise B. To her surprised C. To her surprise D. To she surprised
( )10. I had trouble complete sentences last term.
A. to make up B. make up C. to making up D. making up
( )11. It took me two hours my homework.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
( )12. I’d like the old people some housework.
A. help;do B. to help;doing C. helping;doing D. to help;do
( )13. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean .
A. up it B. it up C. them up D. up them
( )14. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes.
A. looks after B. takes out C. takes after D. runs after
( )15. She works in the city, but she doesn’t feel .
A. alone;lone B. lonely;lonely C. alone;lonely D. lonely;alone
( )16. Alice always asks me advice whatever she does.
A. of B. to C. for D. at
( )17. I ink, so I couldn’t write.
A. ran after B. ran back C. ran out D. ran out of
( )18. Miss Li asked me to the exercise books before we began to do our homework.
A. clean up B. call up C. hand out D. fix up
( )19. They decided the homeless people.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. to helping
( )20. I some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me.
A. put on B. hang out C. give away D. take after
答案:1-5 CABCA 6-10 DACCD 11-15 CDBCC 16-20 CDCAC
二﹑完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 1 do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起) 2 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 3 should we go to see a doctor?
A headache is not a disease (疾病),but it may show that 4 in our body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other 6 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 7 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a 8 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 9 . If we have headaches 10 , we need to see a doctor.
( )1. A. many B. long C. much D. often
( )2. A. it B. this C. that D. them
( )3. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
( )4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( )5. A. less B. more C. little D. most
( )6. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses
( )7. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food
( )8. A. same B. short C. bad D. good
( )9. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. stressed
( )10. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month
答案:1-5 CDACB 6-10 DBDAC
三﹑阅读理解 (本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu (流感). Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
( )1. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .
A. a common flu B. a stomachache C. a headache D. a cold
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
D. It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.
( )3. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )4.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?
A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染 D. 消灭
( )5. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. It tells us how to wash hands. B. It tells us why we should use masks. C. It tells us not to touch animals.
D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
答案:ABBAD
B
We know that disabled people are seldom shown in advertisement on television. If they really are, it is usually to make people feel sad for them. It is important to find out what would be the most helpful to the other person, instead of supposing that you know. This may take time. Some people become impatient. Others may be too selfish to make the effort. Remember that disabled people may do things in a different way from you. All it needs is a little thought. Whether disabled or not, we can all learn from each other. Disabled people necessarily make themselves brave. They probably feel that they have to adapt to(适应)their situation. They have learnt not to give up, but to keep on trying. Life isn’t always fair. Sometimes we have to deal with difficult situations. Having to face a challenge can often help us to have a better understanding of ourselves and of other people.
It is not helped to treat disabled people as if they all have the same feelings and needs. And it’s important for us to know what kind of help the disabled person would welcome.
Some people often think disabled people are poor and have mercy(怜悯)on them. In face this can be offensive because it may be unkind and hurt.
( ) 6. If people see a disabled person in an advertisement, they may feel______.
A. happy B. exciting C. angry D. sorry
( ) 7. People often do the following wrong things to disabled people EXCEPT that______.
A. they suppose they know what would be the most helpful to disabled people.
B. they are patient with disabled people. C. they may be too selfish to make the effort.
D. they think disabled people do things in the same way as them.
( ) 8. What do disabled people have to learn?
A. To become hopeless. B. To give up. C. To keep on trying. D. Not to adapt to their situation.
( ) 9. What should you do if you want to help disabled people?
A. Help them do as many things as you can.
B. Treat them as if they all have the same feelings and needs.
C. Find out what kind of help they would welcome. D. Never lend them a hand.
( ) 10.What does the underlined word “offensive” mean?
A. Unpleasant. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. D. Surprised
答案:DBCCA
四、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
| him greet about here know week trip when walk surprise |
Peter’s uncle is living in the country. Once Peter went to stay with him for a few 1 Whenever they went for a 2 and they passed somebody, his uncle greeted him. Peter was 3 and said, “Uncle George, you know everybody 4 . Where did you meet them all?”
“I don’t know all these people here,” said his uncle.
“Then why do you 5 them?” asked Peter.
“Well, Peter, “answered his uncle, “When I greet someone, he is pleased if he 6 me. He continues his trip with a happier heart. But 7 I greet someone and if he doesn't know me, he is surprised and says to 8 , ‘Who’s that man? Why did he greet me?’ So he has something to think 9 during the rest of his trip, and that makes his 10 seem shorter. So I make everybody happy. “
答案:weeks; walk; surprised; here; greet; knows; when; himself; about; trip;
五、短文改错 :下面短文中的划线部分可能是错误的,如果错误请改正,如果正确,请打√,并将答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。( 每空只写一词,并不得改变原句意思。)
例: We often visit the museum last year. 答案: visited
Most people have lunch around noon every days. .
Some people eat big lunches more like dinners while .
others eat very small lunches. The people who lives .
farms eat their biggest meal in .
the cities lunch is usual smaller than the evening meal. .
However, there have some people who do not eat .
lunch at all. They say that they are on a diet and
that they don’t feel hunger in the middle of .
the day, or that they work such hard that .
they just have not .
答案:day; 正确;live; at; usually; are; or; hungry; so; no;
六、书面表达
你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗?你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗?对这两种社会现象,你有什么看法呢?请你以“Would you like to help others?”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括: 1. 你对上面其中一件事的看法。
2. 如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。
3. 讲述你的一次类似经历。上学路上看见一次车祸发生,你停下来报警并且请求他人帮助受伤的人,最后都得救了。
作文要求:1. 词数80个左右。不得照抄原文;不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 条理清晰,语句连贯。
Would you like to help others?
范文参考点:Helping others is a good spirit. Then how to help people in trouble?
I consider there are few methods. First, you should spend enough time listening to them. Second, often people in trouble need emotional supports, you should learn to comfort them. Third, help them to analyze. Sometimes people in trouble can not think clearly, you should ensure that you can keep a clear mind.
Fourth, helping others is helping yourself.
